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"title": "Range Product Queries of Powers",
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"content": "<p>Given a positive integer <code>n</code>, there exists a <strong>0-indexed</strong> array called <code>powers</code>, composed of the <strong>minimum</strong> number of powers of <code>2</code> that sum to <code>n</code>. The array is sorted in <strong>non-decreasing</strong> order, and there is <strong>only one</strong> way to form the array.</p>\n\n<p>You are also given a <strong>0-indexed</strong> 2D integer array <code>queries</code>, where <code>queries[i] = [left<sub>i</sub>, right<sub>i</sub>]</code>. Each <code>queries[i]</code> represents a query where you have to find the product of all <code>powers[j]</code> with <code>left<sub>i</sub> <= j <= right<sub>i</sub></code>.</p>\n\n<p>Return<em> an array </em><code>answers</code><em>, equal in length to </em><code>queries</code><em>, where </em><code>answers[i]</code><em> is the answer to the </em><code>i<sup>th</sup></code><em> query</em>. Since the answer to the <code>i<sup>th</sup></code> query may be too large, each <code>answers[i]</code> should be returned <strong>modulo</strong> <code>10<sup>9</sup> + 7</code>.</p>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 1:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> n = 15, queries = [[0,1],[2,2],[0,3]]\n<strong>Output:</strong> [2,4,64]\n<strong>Explanation:</strong>\nFor n = 15, powers = [1,2,4,8]. It can be shown that powers cannot be a smaller size.\nAnswer to 1st query: powers[0] * powers[1] = 1 * 2 = 2.\nAnswer to 2nd query: powers[2] = 4.\nAnswer to 3rd query: powers[0] * powers[1] * powers[2] * powers[3] = 1 * 2 * 4 * 8 = 64.\nEach answer modulo 10<sup>9</sup> + 7 yields the same answer, so [2,4,64] is returned.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 2:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> n = 2, queries = [[0,0]]\n<strong>Output:</strong> [2]\n<strong>Explanation:</strong>\nFor n = 2, powers = [2].\nThe answer to the only query is powers[0] = 2. The answer modulo 10<sup>9</sup> + 7 is the same, so [2] is returned.\n</pre>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>1 <= n <= 10<sup>9</sup></code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 <= queries.length <= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>\n\t<li><code>0 <= start<sub>i</sub> <= end<sub>i</sub> < powers.length</code></li>\n</ul>\n",
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"code": "class Solution {\npublic:\n vector<int> productQueries(int n, vector<vector<int>>& queries) {\n \n }\n};",
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"code": "class Solution(object):\n def productQueries(self, n, queries):\n \"\"\"\n :type n: int\n :type queries: List[List[int]]\n :rtype: List[int]\n \"\"\"\n ",
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"The <code>powers</code> array can be created using the binary representation of <code>n</code>.",
"Once <code>powers</code> is formed, the products can be taken using brute force."
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