{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "1120", "questionFrontendId": "1042", "boundTopicId": null, "title": "Flower Planting With No Adjacent", "titleSlug": "flower-planting-with-no-adjacent", "content": "<p>You have <code>n</code> gardens, labeled from <code>1</code> to <code>n</code>, and an array <code>paths</code> where <code>paths[i] = [x<sub>i</sub>, y<sub>i</sub>]</code> describes a bidirectional path between garden <code>x<sub>i</sub></code> to garden <code>y<sub>i</sub></code>. In each garden, you want to plant one of 4 types of flowers.</p>\n\n<p>All gardens have <strong>at most 3</strong> paths coming into or leaving it.</p>\n\n<p>Your task is to choose a flower type for each garden such that, for any two gardens connected by a path, they have different types of flowers.</p>\n\n<p>Return <em><strong>any</strong> such a choice as an array </em><code>answer</code><em>, where </em><code>answer[i]</code><em> is the type of flower planted in the </em><code>(i+1)<sup>th</sup></code><em> garden. The flower types are denoted </em><code>1</code><em>, </em><code>2</code><em>, </em><code>3</code><em>, or </em><code>4</code><em>. It is guaranteed an answer exists.</em></p>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong>Example 1:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> n = 3, paths = [[1,2],[2,3],[3,1]]\n<strong>Output:</strong> [1,2,3]\n<strong>Explanation:</strong>\nGardens 1 and 2 have different types.\nGardens 2 and 3 have different types.\nGardens 3 and 1 have different types.\nHence, [1,2,3] is a valid answer. Other valid answers include [1,2,4], [1,4,2], and [3,2,1].\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>Example 2:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> n = 4, paths = [[1,2],[3,4]]\n<strong>Output:</strong> [1,2,1,2]\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>Example 3:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> n = 4, paths = [[1,2],[2,3],[3,4],[4,1],[1,3],[2,4]]\n<strong>Output:</strong> [1,2,3,4]\n</pre>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>1 <= n <= 10<sup>4</sup></code></li>\n\t<li><code>0 <= paths.length <= 2 * 10<sup>4</sup></code></li>\n\t<li><code>paths[i].length == 2</code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 <= x<sub>i</sub>, y<sub>i</sub> <= n</code></li>\n\t<li><code>x<sub>i</sub> != y<sub>i</sub></code></li>\n\t<li>Every garden has <strong>at most 3</strong> paths coming into or leaving it.</li>\n</ul>\n", "translatedTitle": null, "translatedContent": null, "isPaidOnly": false, "difficulty": "Medium", "likes": 825, "dislikes": 650, "isLiked": null, "similarQuestions": "[]", "exampleTestcases": "3\n[[1,2],[2,3],[3,1]]\n4\n[[1,2],[3,4]]\n4\n[[1,2],[2,3],[3,4],[4,1],[1,3],[2,4]]", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "contributors": [], "topicTags": [ { "name": "Depth-First Search", "slug": "depth-first-search", "translatedName": null, "__typename": "TopicTagNode" }, { "name": "Breadth-First Search", "slug": "breadth-first-search", "translatedName": null, "__typename": "TopicTagNode" }, { "name": "Graph", "slug": "graph", "translatedName": null, "__typename": "TopicTagNode" } ], "companyTagStats": null, "codeSnippets": [ { "lang": "C++", "langSlug": "cpp", "code": "class Solution {\npublic:\n vector<int> gardenNoAdj(int n, vector<vector<int>>& paths) {\n \n }\n};", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Java", "langSlug": "java", "code": "class Solution {\n public int[] gardenNoAdj(int n, int[][] paths) {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Python", "langSlug": "python", "code": "class Solution(object):\n def gardenNoAdj(self, n, paths):\n \"\"\"\n :type n: int\n :type paths: List[List[int]]\n :rtype: List[int]\n \"\"\"\n ", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Python3", "langSlug": "python3", "code": "class Solution:\n def gardenNoAdj(self, n: int, paths: List[List[int]]) -> List[int]:\n ", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "C", "langSlug": "c", "code": "\n\n/**\n * Note: The returned array must be malloced, assume caller calls free().\n */\nint* gardenNoAdj(int n, int** paths, int pathsSize, int* pathsColSize, int* returnSize){\n\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "C#", "langSlug": "csharp", "code": "public class Solution {\n public int[] GardenNoAdj(int n, int[][] paths) {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "JavaScript", "langSlug": "javascript", "code": "/**\n * @param {number} n\n * @param {number[][]} paths\n * @return {number[]}\n */\nvar gardenNoAdj = function(n, paths) {\n \n};", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Ruby", "langSlug": "ruby", "code": "# @param {Integer} n\n# @param {Integer[][]} paths\n# @return {Integer[]}\ndef garden_no_adj(n, paths)\n \nend", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Swift", "langSlug": "swift", "code": "class Solution {\n func gardenNoAdj(_ n: Int, _ paths: [[Int]]) -> [Int] {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Go", "langSlug": "golang", "code": "func gardenNoAdj(n int, paths [][]int) []int {\n \n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Scala", "langSlug": "scala", "code": "object Solution {\n def gardenNoAdj(n: Int, paths: Array[Array[Int]]): Array[Int] = {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Kotlin", "langSlug": "kotlin", "code": "class Solution {\n fun gardenNoAdj(n: Int, paths: Array<IntArray>): IntArray {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Rust", "langSlug": "rust", "code": "impl Solution {\n pub fn garden_no_adj(n: i32, paths: Vec<Vec<i32>>) -> Vec<i32> {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "PHP", "langSlug": "php", "code": "class Solution {\n\n /**\n * @param Integer $n\n * @param Integer[][] $paths\n * @return Integer[]\n */\n function gardenNoAdj($n, $paths) {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "TypeScript", "langSlug": "typescript", "code": "function gardenNoAdj(n: number, paths: number[][]): number[] {\n\n};", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Racket", "langSlug": "racket", "code": "(define/contract (garden-no-adj n paths)\n (-> exact-integer? (listof (listof exact-integer?)) (listof exact-integer?))\n\n )", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Erlang", "langSlug": "erlang", "code": "-spec garden_no_adj(N :: integer(), Paths :: [[integer()]]) -> [integer()].\ngarden_no_adj(N, Paths) ->\n .", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Elixir", "langSlug": "elixir", "code": "defmodule Solution do\n @spec garden_no_adj(n :: integer, paths :: [[integer]]) :: [integer]\n def garden_no_adj(n, paths) do\n\n end\nend", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" } ], "stats": "{\"totalAccepted\": \"54.7K\", \"totalSubmission\": \"109.7K\", \"totalAcceptedRaw\": 54728, \"totalSubmissionRaw\": 109718, \"acRate\": \"49.9%\"}", "hints": [ "Since each garden is connected to at most 3 gardens, there's always an available color for each garden. For example, if one garden is next to gardens with colors 1, 3, 4, then color #2 is available." ], "solution": null, "status": null, "sampleTestCase": "3\n[[1,2],[2,3],[3,1]]", "metaData": "{\n \"name\": \"gardenNoAdj\",\n \"params\": [\n {\n \"name\": \"n\",\n \"type\": \"integer\"\n },\n {\n \"name\": \"paths\",\n \"type\": \"integer[][]\"\n }\n ],\n \"return\": {\n \"type\": \"integer[]\"\n }\n}", "judgerAvailable": true, "judgeType": "large", "mysqlSchemas": [], "enableRunCode": true, "enableTestMode": false, "enableDebugger": true, "envInfo": "{\"cpp\": [\"C++\", \"<p>Compiled with <code> clang 11 </code> using the latest C++ 17 standard.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is compiled with level two optimization (<code>-O2</code>). <a href=\\\"https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizer\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">AddressSanitizer</a> is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\"], \"java\": [\"Java\", \"<p><code> OpenJDK 17 </code>. Java 8 features such as lambda expressions and stream API can be used. </p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\\r\\n<p>Includes <code>Pair</code> class from https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/util/Pair.html.</p>\"], \"python\": [\"Python\", \"<p><code>Python 2.7.12</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/array.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">array</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/bisect.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">bisect</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/collections.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">collections</a>. 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For the latest Python, please choose Python3 instead.</p>\"], \"c\": [\"C\", \"<p>Compiled with <code>gcc 8.2</code> using the gnu99 standard.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is compiled with level one optimization (<code>-O1</code>). <a href=\\\"https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizer\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">AddressSanitizer</a> is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For hash table operations, you may use <a href=\\\"https://troydhanson.github.io/uthash/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">uthash</a>. \\\"uthash.h\\\" is included by default. Below are some examples:</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>1. Adding an item to a hash.</b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nstruct hash_entry {\\r\\n int id; /* we'll use this field as the key */\\r\\n char name[10];\\r\\n UT_hash_handle hh; /* makes this structure hashable */\\r\\n};\\r\\n\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *users = NULL;\\r\\n\\r\\nvoid add_user(struct hash_entry *s) {\\r\\n HASH_ADD_INT(users, id, s);\\r\\n}\\r\\n</pre>\\r\\n</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>2. Looking up an item in a hash:</b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *find_user(int user_id) {\\r\\n struct hash_entry *s;\\r\\n HASH_FIND_INT(users, &user_id, s);\\r\\n return s;\\r\\n}\\r\\n</pre>\\r\\n</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>3. 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