{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "859", "questionFrontendId": "641", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "boundTopicId": 1530, "title": "Design Circular Deque", "titleSlug": "design-circular-deque", "content": "
Design your implementation of the circular double-ended queue (deque).
\n\nImplement the MyCircularDeque
class:
MyCircularDeque(int k)
Initializes the deque with a maximum size of k
.boolean insertFront()
Adds an item at the front of Deque. Returns true
if the operation is successful, or false
otherwise.boolean insertLast()
Adds an item at the rear of Deque. Returns true
if the operation is successful, or false
otherwise.boolean deleteFront()
Deletes an item from the front of Deque. Returns true
if the operation is successful, or false
otherwise.boolean deleteLast()
Deletes an item from the rear of Deque. Returns true
if the operation is successful, or false
otherwise.int getFront()
Returns the front item from the Deque. Returns -1
if the deque is empty.int getRear()
Returns the last item from Deque. Returns -1
if the deque is empty.boolean isEmpty()
Returns true
if the deque is empty, or false
otherwise.boolean isFull()
Returns true
if the deque is full, or false
otherwise.\n
Example 1:
\n\n\nInput\n["MyCircularDeque", "insertLast", "insertLast", "insertFront", "insertFront", "getRear", "isFull", "deleteLast", "insertFront", "getFront"]\n[[3], [1], [2], [3], [4], [], [], [], [4], []]\nOutput\n[null, true, true, true, false, 2, true, true, true, 4]\n\nExplanation\nMyCircularDeque myCircularDeque = new MyCircularDeque(3);\nmyCircularDeque.insertLast(1); // return True\nmyCircularDeque.insertLast(2); // return True\nmyCircularDeque.insertFront(3); // return True\nmyCircularDeque.insertFront(4); // return False, the queue is full.\nmyCircularDeque.getRear(); // return 2\nmyCircularDeque.isFull(); // return True\nmyCircularDeque.deleteLast(); // return True\nmyCircularDeque.insertFront(4); // return True\nmyCircularDeque.getFront(); // return 4\n\n\n
\n
Constraints:
\n\n1 <= k <= 1000
0 <= value <= 1000
2000
calls will be made to insertFront
, insertLast
, deleteFront
, deleteLast
, getFront
, getRear
, isEmpty
, isFull
.设计实现双端队列。
\n\n实现 MyCircularDeque
类:
MyCircularDeque(int k)
:构造函数,双端队列最大为 k
。boolean insertFront()
:将一个元素添加到双端队列头部。 如果操作成功返回 true
,否则返回 false
。boolean insertLast()
:将一个元素添加到双端队列尾部。如果操作成功返回 true
,否则返回 false
。boolean deleteFront()
:从双端队列头部删除一个元素。 如果操作成功返回 true
,否则返回 false
。boolean deleteLast()
:从双端队列尾部删除一个元素。如果操作成功返回 true
,否则返回 false
。int getFront()
):从双端队列头部获得一个元素。如果双端队列为空,返回 -1
。int getRear()
:获得双端队列的最后一个元素。 如果双端队列为空,返回 -1
。boolean isEmpty()
:若双端队列为空,则返回 true
,否则返回 false
。boolean isFull()
:若双端队列满了,则返回 true
,否则返回 false
。\n\n
示例 1:
\n\n\n输入\n[\"MyCircularDeque\", \"insertLast\", \"insertLast\", \"insertFront\", \"insertFront\", \"getRear\", \"isFull\", \"deleteLast\", \"insertFront\", \"getFront\"]\n[[3], [1], [2], [3], [4], [], [], [], [4], []]\n输出\n[null, true, true, true, false, 2, true, true, true, 4]\n\n解释\nMyCircularDeque circularDeque = new MycircularDeque(3); // 设置容量大小为3\ncircularDeque.insertLast(1);\t\t\t // 返回 true\ncircularDeque.insertLast(2);\t\t\t // 返回 true\ncircularDeque.insertFront(3);\t\t\t // 返回 true\ncircularDeque.insertFront(4);\t\t\t // 已经满了,返回 false\ncircularDeque.getRear(); \t\t\t\t// 返回 2\ncircularDeque.isFull();\t\t\t\t // 返回 true\ncircularDeque.deleteLast();\t\t\t // 返回 true\ncircularDeque.insertFront(4);\t\t\t // 返回 true\ncircularDeque.getFront();\t\t\t\t// 返回 4\n\n\n
\n\n
提示:
\n\n1 <= k <= 1000
0 <= value <= 1000
insertFront
, insertLast
, deleteFront
, deleteLast
, getFront
, getRear
, isEmpty
, isFull
调用次数不大于 2000
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out-of-bounds<\\/code>\\u548c
use-after-free<\\/code>\\u9519\\u8bef\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
OpenJDK 17<\\/code>\\u3002\\u53ef\\u4ee5\\u4f7f\\u7528Java 8\\u7684\\u7279\\u6027\\u4f8b\\u5982\\uff0clambda expressions \\u548c stream API\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
Python 2.7.12<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
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out-of-bounds<\\/code>\\u548c
use-after-free<\\/code>\\u9519\\u8bef\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
\\r\\nstruct hash_entry {\\r\\n int id; \\/* we'll use this field as the key *\\/\\r\\n char name[10];\\r\\n UT_hash_handle hh; \\/* makes this structure hashable *\\/\\r\\n};\\r\\n\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *users = NULL;\\r\\n\\r\\nvoid add_user(struct hash_entry *s) {\\r\\n HASH_ADD_INT(users, id, s);\\r\\n}\\r\\n<\\/pre>\\r\\n<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *find_user(int user_id) {\\r\\n struct hash_entry *s;\\r\\n HASH_FIND_INT(users, &user_id, s);\\r\\n return s;\\r\\n}\\r\\n<\\/pre>\\r\\n<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
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Node.js 16.13.2<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
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Ruby 3.1<\\/code>\\u6267\\u884c<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
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Go 1.17<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
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rust 1.58.1<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
PHP 8.1<\\/code>.<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n