{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "1955", "questionFrontendId": "1845", "boundTopicId": null, "title": "Seat Reservation Manager", "titleSlug": "seat-reservation-manager", "content": "

Design a system that manages the reservation state of n seats that are numbered from 1 to n.

\n\n

Implement the SeatManager class:

\n\n\n\n

 

\n

Example 1:

\n\n
\nInput\n["SeatManager", "reserve", "reserve", "unreserve", "reserve", "reserve", "reserve", "reserve", "unreserve"]\n[[5], [], [], [2], [], [], [], [], [5]]\nOutput\n[null, 1, 2, null, 2, 3, 4, 5, null]\n\nExplanation\nSeatManager seatManager = new SeatManager(5); // Initializes a SeatManager with 5 seats.\nseatManager.reserve();    // All seats are available, so return the lowest numbered seat, which is 1.\nseatManager.reserve();    // The available seats are [2,3,4,5], so return the lowest of them, which is 2.\nseatManager.unreserve(2); // Unreserve seat 2, so now the available seats are [2,3,4,5].\nseatManager.reserve();    // The available seats are [2,3,4,5], so return the lowest of them, which is 2.\nseatManager.reserve();    // The available seats are [3,4,5], so return the lowest of them, which is 3.\nseatManager.reserve();    // The available seats are [4,5], so return the lowest of them, which is 4.\nseatManager.reserve();    // The only available seat is seat 5, so return 5.\nseatManager.unreserve(5); // Unreserve seat 5, so now the available seats are [5].\n
\n\n

 

\n

Constraints:

\n\n\n", "translatedTitle": null, "translatedContent": null, "isPaidOnly": false, "difficulty": "Medium", "likes": 302, "dislikes": 24, "isLiked": null, "similarQuestions": "[{\"title\": \"Design Phone Directory\", \"titleSlug\": \"design-phone-directory\", \"difficulty\": \"Medium\", \"translatedTitle\": null}]", "exampleTestcases": "[\"SeatManager\",\"reserve\",\"reserve\",\"unreserve\",\"reserve\",\"reserve\",\"reserve\",\"reserve\",\"unreserve\"]\n[[5],[],[],[2],[],[],[],[],[5]]", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "contributors": [], "topicTags": [ { "name": "Design", "slug": "design", "translatedName": null, "__typename": "TopicTagNode" }, { "name": "Heap (Priority Queue)", "slug": "heap-priority-queue", "translatedName": null, "__typename": "TopicTagNode" } ], "companyTagStats": null, "codeSnippets": [ { "lang": "C++", "langSlug": "cpp", "code": "class SeatManager {\npublic:\n SeatManager(int n) {\n \n }\n \n int reserve() {\n \n }\n \n void unreserve(int seatNumber) {\n \n }\n};\n\n/**\n * Your SeatManager object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * SeatManager* obj = new SeatManager(n);\n * int param_1 = obj->reserve();\n * obj->unreserve(seatNumber);\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Java", "langSlug": "java", "code": "class SeatManager {\n\n public SeatManager(int n) {\n \n }\n \n public int reserve() {\n \n }\n \n public void unreserve(int seatNumber) {\n \n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your SeatManager object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * SeatManager obj = new SeatManager(n);\n * int param_1 = obj.reserve();\n * obj.unreserve(seatNumber);\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Python", "langSlug": "python", "code": "class SeatManager(object):\n\n def __init__(self, n):\n \"\"\"\n :type n: int\n \"\"\"\n \n\n def reserve(self):\n \"\"\"\n :rtype: int\n \"\"\"\n \n\n def unreserve(self, seatNumber):\n \"\"\"\n :type seatNumber: int\n :rtype: None\n \"\"\"\n \n\n\n# Your SeatManager object will be instantiated and called as such:\n# obj = SeatManager(n)\n# param_1 = obj.reserve()\n# obj.unreserve(seatNumber)", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Python3", "langSlug": "python3", "code": "class SeatManager:\n\n def __init__(self, n: int):\n \n\n def reserve(self) -> int:\n \n\n def unreserve(self, seatNumber: int) -> None:\n \n\n\n# Your SeatManager object will be instantiated and called as such:\n# obj = SeatManager(n)\n# param_1 = obj.reserve()\n# obj.unreserve(seatNumber)", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "C", "langSlug": "c", "code": "\n\n\ntypedef struct {\n \n} SeatManager;\n\n\nSeatManager* seatManagerCreate(int n) {\n \n}\n\nint seatManagerReserve(SeatManager* obj) {\n \n}\n\nvoid seatManagerUnreserve(SeatManager* obj, int seatNumber) {\n \n}\n\nvoid seatManagerFree(SeatManager* obj) {\n \n}\n\n/**\n * Your SeatManager struct will be instantiated and called as such:\n * SeatManager* obj = seatManagerCreate(n);\n * int param_1 = seatManagerReserve(obj);\n \n * seatManagerUnreserve(obj, seatNumber);\n \n * seatManagerFree(obj);\n*/", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "C#", "langSlug": "csharp", "code": "public class SeatManager {\n\n public SeatManager(int n) {\n \n }\n \n public int Reserve() {\n \n }\n \n public void Unreserve(int seatNumber) {\n \n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your SeatManager object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * SeatManager obj = new SeatManager(n);\n * int param_1 = obj.Reserve();\n * obj.Unreserve(seatNumber);\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "JavaScript", "langSlug": "javascript", "code": "/**\n * @param {number} n\n */\nvar SeatManager = function(n) {\n \n};\n\n/**\n * @return {number}\n */\nSeatManager.prototype.reserve = function() {\n \n};\n\n/** \n * @param {number} seatNumber\n * @return {void}\n */\nSeatManager.prototype.unreserve = function(seatNumber) {\n \n};\n\n/** \n * Your SeatManager object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * var obj = new SeatManager(n)\n * var param_1 = obj.reserve()\n * obj.unreserve(seatNumber)\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Ruby", "langSlug": "ruby", "code": "class SeatManager\n\n=begin\n :type n: Integer\n=end\n def initialize(n)\n \n end\n\n\n=begin\n :rtype: Integer\n=end\n def reserve()\n \n end\n\n\n=begin\n :type seat_number: Integer\n :rtype: Void\n=end\n def unreserve(seat_number)\n \n end\n\n\nend\n\n# Your SeatManager object will be instantiated and called as such:\n# obj = SeatManager.new(n)\n# param_1 = obj.reserve()\n# obj.unreserve(seat_number)", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Swift", "langSlug": "swift", "code": "\nclass SeatManager {\n\n init(_ n: Int) {\n \n }\n \n func reserve() -> Int {\n \n }\n \n func unreserve(_ seatNumber: Int) {\n \n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your SeatManager object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * let obj = SeatManager(n)\n * let ret_1: Int = obj.reserve()\n * obj.unreserve(seatNumber)\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Go", "langSlug": "golang", "code": "type SeatManager struct {\n \n}\n\n\nfunc Constructor(n int) SeatManager {\n \n}\n\n\nfunc (this *SeatManager) Reserve() int {\n \n}\n\n\nfunc (this *SeatManager) Unreserve(seatNumber int) {\n \n}\n\n\n/**\n * Your SeatManager object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * obj := Constructor(n);\n * param_1 := obj.Reserve();\n * obj.Unreserve(seatNumber);\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Scala", "langSlug": "scala", "code": "class SeatManager(_n: Int) {\n\n def reserve(): Int = {\n \n }\n\n def unreserve(seatNumber: Int) {\n \n }\n\n}\n\n/**\n * Your SeatManager object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * var obj = new SeatManager(n)\n * var param_1 = obj.reserve()\n * obj.unreserve(seatNumber)\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Kotlin", "langSlug": "kotlin", "code": "class SeatManager(n: Int) {\n\n fun reserve(): Int {\n \n }\n\n fun unreserve(seatNumber: Int) {\n \n }\n\n}\n\n/**\n * Your SeatManager object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * var obj = SeatManager(n)\n * var param_1 = obj.reserve()\n * obj.unreserve(seatNumber)\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Rust", "langSlug": "rust", "code": "struct SeatManager {\n\n}\n\n\n/** \n * `&self` means the method takes an immutable reference.\n * If you need a mutable reference, change it to `&mut self` instead.\n */\nimpl SeatManager {\n\n fn new(n: i32) -> Self {\n \n }\n \n fn reserve(&self) -> i32 {\n \n }\n \n fn unreserve(&self, seat_number: i32) {\n \n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your SeatManager object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * let obj = SeatManager::new(n);\n * let ret_1: i32 = obj.reserve();\n * obj.unreserve(seatNumber);\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "PHP", "langSlug": "php", "code": "class SeatManager {\n /**\n * @param Integer $n\n */\n function __construct($n) {\n \n }\n \n /**\n * @return Integer\n */\n function reserve() {\n \n }\n \n /**\n * @param Integer $seatNumber\n * @return NULL\n */\n function unreserve($seatNumber) {\n \n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your SeatManager object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * $obj = SeatManager($n);\n * $ret_1 = $obj->reserve();\n * $obj->unreserve($seatNumber);\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "TypeScript", "langSlug": "typescript", "code": "class SeatManager {\n constructor(n: number) {\n\n }\n\n reserve(): number {\n\n }\n\n unreserve(seatNumber: number): void {\n\n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your SeatManager object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * var obj = new SeatManager(n)\n * var param_1 = obj.reserve()\n * obj.unreserve(seatNumber)\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Racket", "langSlug": "racket", "code": "(define seat-manager%\n (class object%\n (super-new)\n\n ; n : exact-integer?\n (init-field\n n)\n \n ; reserve : -> exact-integer?\n (define/public (reserve)\n\n )\n ; unreserve : exact-integer? -> void?\n (define/public (unreserve seat-number)\n\n )))\n\n;; Your seat-manager% object will be instantiated and called as such:\n;; (define obj (new seat-manager% [n n]))\n;; (define param_1 (send obj reserve))\n;; (send obj unreserve seat-number)", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Erlang", "langSlug": "erlang", "code": "-spec seat_manager_init_(N :: integer()) -> any().\nseat_manager_init_(N) ->\n .\n\n-spec seat_manager_reserve() -> integer().\nseat_manager_reserve() ->\n .\n\n-spec seat_manager_unreserve(SeatNumber :: integer()) -> any().\nseat_manager_unreserve(SeatNumber) ->\n .\n\n\n%% Your functions will be called as such:\n%% seat_manager_init_(N),\n%% Param_1 = seat_manager_reserve(),\n%% seat_manager_unreserve(SeatNumber),\n\n%% seat_manager_init_ will be called before every test case, in which you can do some necessary initializations.", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Elixir", "langSlug": "elixir", "code": "defmodule SeatManager do\n @spec init_(n :: integer) :: any\n def init_(n) do\n\n end\n\n @spec reserve() :: integer\n def reserve() do\n\n end\n\n @spec unreserve(seat_number :: integer) :: any\n def unreserve(seat_number) do\n\n end\nend\n\n# Your functions will be called as such:\n# SeatManager.init_(n)\n# param_1 = SeatManager.reserve()\n# SeatManager.unreserve(seat_number)\n\n# SeatManager.init_ will be called before every test case, in which you can do some necessary initializations.", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" } ], "stats": "{\"totalAccepted\": \"18.3K\", \"totalSubmission\": \"29.9K\", \"totalAcceptedRaw\": 18315, \"totalSubmissionRaw\": 29857, \"acRate\": \"61.3%\"}", "hints": [ "You need a data structure that maintains the states of the seats. This data structure should also allow you to get the first available seat and flip the state of a seat in a reasonable time.", "You can let the data structure contain the available seats. Then you want to be able to get the lowest element and erase an element, in a reasonable time.", "Ordered sets support these operations." ], "solution": null, "status": null, "sampleTestCase": "[\"SeatManager\",\"reserve\",\"reserve\",\"unreserve\",\"reserve\",\"reserve\",\"reserve\",\"reserve\",\"unreserve\"]\n[[5],[],[],[2],[],[],[],[],[5]]", "metaData": "{\n \"classname\": \"SeatManager\",\n \"constructor\": {\n \"params\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"integer\",\n \"name\": \"n\"\n }\n ]\n },\n \"methods\": [\n {\n \"params\": [],\n \"name\": \"reserve\",\n \"return\": {\n \"type\": \"integer\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"params\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"integer\",\n \"name\": \"seatNumber\"\n }\n ],\n \"name\": \"unreserve\",\n \"return\": {\n \"type\": \"void\"\n }\n }\n ],\n \"return\": {\n \"type\": \"boolean\"\n },\n \"systemdesign\": true,\n \"manual\": false\n}", "judgerAvailable": true, "judgeType": "large", "mysqlSchemas": [], "enableRunCode": true, "enableTestMode": false, "enableDebugger": true, "envInfo": "{\"cpp\": [\"C++\", \"

Compiled with clang 11 using the latest C++ 17 standard.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

Your code is compiled with level two optimization (-O2). AddressSanitizer is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.

\"], \"java\": [\"Java\", \"

OpenJDK 17 . Java 8 features such as lambda expressions and stream API can be used.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.

\\r\\n

Includes Pair class from https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/util/Pair.html.

\"], \"python\": [\"Python\", \"

Python 2.7.12.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as array, bisect, collections. If you need more libraries, you can import it yourself.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

For Map/TreeMap data structure, you may use sortedcontainers library.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

Note that Python 2.7 will not be maintained past 2020. For the latest Python, please choose Python3 instead.

\"], \"c\": [\"C\", \"

Compiled with gcc 8.2 using the gnu99 standard.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

Your code is compiled with level one optimization (-O1). AddressSanitizer is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

For hash table operations, you may use uthash. \\\"uthash.h\\\" is included by default. Below are some examples:

\\r\\n\\r\\n

1. Adding an item to a hash.\\r\\n

\\r\\nstruct hash_entry {\\r\\n    int id;            /* we'll use this field as the key */\\r\\n    char name[10];\\r\\n    UT_hash_handle hh; /* makes this structure hashable */\\r\\n};\\r\\n\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *users = NULL;\\r\\n\\r\\nvoid add_user(struct hash_entry *s) {\\r\\n    HASH_ADD_INT(users, id, s);\\r\\n}\\r\\n
\\r\\n

\\r\\n\\r\\n

2. Looking up an item in a hash:\\r\\n

\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *find_user(int user_id) {\\r\\n    struct hash_entry *s;\\r\\n    HASH_FIND_INT(users, &user_id, s);\\r\\n    return s;\\r\\n}\\r\\n
\\r\\n

\\r\\n\\r\\n

3. Deleting an item in a hash:\\r\\n

\\r\\nvoid delete_user(struct hash_entry *user) {\\r\\n    HASH_DEL(users, user);  \\r\\n}\\r\\n
\\r\\n

\"], \"csharp\": [\"C#\", \"

C# 10 with .NET 6 runtime

\\r\\n\\r\\n

Your code is compiled with debug flag enabled (/debug).

\"], \"javascript\": [\"JavaScript\", \"

Node.js 16.13.2.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

Your code is run with --harmony flag, enabling new ES6 features.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

lodash.js library is included by default.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

For Priority Queue / Queue data structures, you may use datastructures-js/priority-queue and datastructures-js/queue.

\"], \"ruby\": [\"Ruby\", \"

Ruby 3.1

\\r\\n\\r\\n

Some common data structure implementations are provided in the Algorithms module: https://www.rubydoc.info/github/kanwei/algorithms/Algorithms

\"], \"swift\": [\"Swift\", \"

Swift 5.5.2.

\"], \"golang\": [\"Go\", \"

Go 1.17.6.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

Support https://godoc.org/github.com/emirpasic/gods library.

\"], \"python3\": [\"Python3\", \"

Python 3.10.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as array, bisect, collections. If you need more libraries, you can import it yourself.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

For Map/TreeMap data structure, you may use sortedcontainers library.

\"], \"scala\": [\"Scala\", \"

Scala 2.13.7.

\"], \"kotlin\": [\"Kotlin\", \"

Kotlin 1.3.10.

\"], \"rust\": [\"Rust\", \"

Rust 1.58.1

\\r\\n\\r\\n

Supports rand v0.6\\u00a0from crates.io

\"], \"php\": [\"PHP\", \"

PHP 8.1.

\\r\\n

With bcmath module

\"], \"typescript\": [\"Typescript\", \"

TypeScript 4.5.4, Node.js 16.13.2.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

Your code is run with --harmony flag, enabling new ES2020 features.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

lodash.js library is included by default.

\"], \"racket\": [\"Racket\", \"

Run with Racket 8.3.

\"], \"erlang\": [\"Erlang\", \"Erlang/OTP 24.2\"], \"elixir\": [\"Elixir\", \"Elixir 1.13.0 with Erlang/OTP 24.2\"]}", "libraryUrl": null, "adminUrl": null, "challengeQuestion": null, "__typename": "QuestionNode" } } }