{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "1218", "questionFrontendId": "1123", "boundTopicId": null, "title": "Lowest Common Ancestor of Deepest Leaves", "titleSlug": "lowest-common-ancestor-of-deepest-leaves", "content": "

Given the root of a binary tree, return the lowest common ancestor of its deepest leaves.

\n\n

Recall that:

\n\n\n\n

 

\n

Example 1:

\n\"\"\n
\nInput: root = [3,5,1,6,2,0,8,null,null,7,4]\nOutput: [2,7,4]\nExplanation: We return the node with value 2, colored in yellow in the diagram.\nThe nodes coloured in blue are the deepest leaf-nodes of the tree.\nNote that nodes 6, 0, and 8 are also leaf nodes, but the depth of them is 2, but the depth of nodes 7 and 4 is 3.
\n\n

Example 2:

\n\n
\nInput: root = [1]\nOutput: [1]\nExplanation: The root is the deepest node in the tree, and it's the lca of itself.\n
\n\n

Example 3:

\n\n
\nInput: root = [0,1,3,null,2]\nOutput: [2]\nExplanation: The deepest leaf node in the tree is 2, the lca of one node is itself.\n
\n\n

 

\n

Constraints:

\n\n\n\n

 

\n

Note: This question is the same as 865: https://leetcode.com/problems/smallest-subtree-with-all-the-deepest-nodes/

\n", "translatedTitle": null, "translatedContent": null, "isPaidOnly": false, "difficulty": "Medium", "likes": 1194, "dislikes": 735, "isLiked": null, "similarQuestions": "[{\"title\": \"Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Tree IV\", \"titleSlug\": \"lowest-common-ancestor-of-a-binary-tree-iv\", \"difficulty\": \"Medium\", \"translatedTitle\": null}]", "exampleTestcases": "[3,5,1,6,2,0,8,null,null,7,4]\n[1]\n[0,1,3,null,2]", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "contributors": [], "topicTags": [ { "name": "Hash Table", "slug": "hash-table", "translatedName": null, "__typename": "TopicTagNode" }, { "name": "Tree", "slug": "tree", "translatedName": null, "__typename": "TopicTagNode" }, { "name": "Depth-First Search", "slug": "depth-first-search", "translatedName": null, "__typename": "TopicTagNode" }, { "name": "Breadth-First Search", "slug": "breadth-first-search", "translatedName": null, "__typename": "TopicTagNode" }, { "name": "Binary Tree", "slug": "binary-tree", "translatedName": null, "__typename": "TopicTagNode" } ], "companyTagStats": null, "codeSnippets": [ { "lang": "C++", "langSlug": "cpp", "code": "/**\n * Definition for a binary tree node.\n * struct TreeNode {\n * int val;\n * TreeNode *left;\n * TreeNode *right;\n * TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}\n * TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}\n * TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}\n * };\n */\nclass Solution {\npublic:\n TreeNode* lcaDeepestLeaves(TreeNode* root) {\n \n }\n};", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Java", "langSlug": "java", "code": "/**\n * Definition for a binary tree node.\n * public class TreeNode {\n * int val;\n * TreeNode left;\n * TreeNode right;\n * TreeNode() {}\n * TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }\n * TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {\n * this.val = val;\n * this.left = left;\n * this.right = right;\n * }\n * }\n */\nclass Solution {\n public TreeNode lcaDeepestLeaves(TreeNode root) {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Python", "langSlug": "python", "code": "# Definition for a binary tree node.\n# class TreeNode(object):\n# def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):\n# self.val = val\n# self.left = left\n# self.right = right\nclass Solution(object):\n def lcaDeepestLeaves(self, root):\n \"\"\"\n :type root: TreeNode\n :rtype: TreeNode\n \"\"\"\n ", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Python3", "langSlug": "python3", "code": "# Definition for a binary tree node.\n# class TreeNode:\n# def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):\n# self.val = val\n# self.left = left\n# self.right = right\nclass Solution:\n def lcaDeepestLeaves(self, root: Optional[TreeNode]) -> Optional[TreeNode]:\n ", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "C", "langSlug": "c", "code": "/**\n * Definition for a binary tree node.\n * struct TreeNode {\n * int val;\n * struct TreeNode *left;\n * struct TreeNode *right;\n * };\n */\n\n\nstruct TreeNode* lcaDeepestLeaves(struct TreeNode* root){\n\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "C#", "langSlug": "csharp", "code": "/**\n * Definition for a binary tree node.\n * public class TreeNode {\n * public int val;\n * public TreeNode left;\n * public TreeNode right;\n * public TreeNode(int val=0, TreeNode left=null, TreeNode right=null) {\n * this.val = val;\n * this.left = left;\n * this.right = right;\n * }\n * }\n */\npublic class Solution {\n public TreeNode LcaDeepestLeaves(TreeNode root) {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "JavaScript", "langSlug": "javascript", "code": "/**\n * Definition for a binary tree node.\n * function TreeNode(val, left, right) {\n * this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)\n * this.left = (left===undefined ? null : left)\n * this.right = (right===undefined ? null : right)\n * }\n */\n/**\n * @param {TreeNode} root\n * @return {TreeNode}\n */\nvar lcaDeepestLeaves = function(root) {\n \n};", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Ruby", "langSlug": "ruby", "code": "# Definition for a binary tree node.\n# class TreeNode\n# attr_accessor :val, :left, :right\n# def initialize(val = 0, left = nil, right = nil)\n# @val = val\n# @left = left\n# @right = right\n# end\n# end\n# @param {TreeNode} root\n# @return {TreeNode}\ndef lca_deepest_leaves(root)\n \nend", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Swift", "langSlug": "swift", "code": "/**\n * Definition for a binary tree node.\n * public class TreeNode {\n * public var val: Int\n * public var left: TreeNode?\n * public var right: TreeNode?\n * public init() { self.val = 0; self.left = nil; self.right = nil; }\n * public init(_ val: Int) { self.val = val; self.left = nil; self.right = nil; }\n * public init(_ val: Int, _ left: TreeNode?, _ right: TreeNode?) {\n * self.val = val\n * self.left = left\n * self.right = right\n * }\n * }\n */\nclass Solution {\n func lcaDeepestLeaves(_ root: TreeNode?) -> TreeNode? {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Go", "langSlug": "golang", "code": "/**\n * Definition for a binary tree node.\n * type TreeNode struct {\n * Val int\n * Left *TreeNode\n * Right *TreeNode\n * }\n */\nfunc lcaDeepestLeaves(root *TreeNode) *TreeNode {\n \n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Scala", "langSlug": "scala", "code": "/**\n * Definition for a binary tree node.\n * class TreeNode(_value: Int = 0, _left: TreeNode = null, _right: TreeNode = null) {\n * var value: Int = _value\n * var left: TreeNode = _left\n * var right: TreeNode = _right\n * }\n */\nobject Solution {\n def lcaDeepestLeaves(root: TreeNode): TreeNode = {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Kotlin", "langSlug": "kotlin", "code": "/**\n * Example:\n * var ti = TreeNode(5)\n * var v = ti.`val`\n * Definition for a binary tree node.\n * class TreeNode(var `val`: Int) {\n * var left: TreeNode? = null\n * var right: TreeNode? = null\n * }\n */\nclass Solution {\n fun lcaDeepestLeaves(root: TreeNode?): TreeNode? {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Rust", "langSlug": "rust", "code": "// Definition for a binary tree node.\n// #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]\n// pub struct TreeNode {\n// pub val: i32,\n// pub left: Option>>,\n// pub right: Option>>,\n// }\n// \n// impl TreeNode {\n// #[inline]\n// pub fn new(val: i32) -> Self {\n// TreeNode {\n// val,\n// left: None,\n// right: None\n// }\n// }\n// }\nuse std::rc::Rc;\nuse std::cell::RefCell;\nimpl Solution {\n pub fn lca_deepest_leaves(root: Option>>) -> Option>> {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "PHP", "langSlug": "php", "code": "/**\n * Definition for a binary tree node.\n * class TreeNode {\n * public $val = null;\n * public $left = null;\n * public $right = null;\n * function __construct($val = 0, $left = null, $right = null) {\n * $this->val = $val;\n * $this->left = $left;\n * $this->right = $right;\n * }\n * }\n */\nclass Solution {\n\n /**\n * @param TreeNode $root\n * @return TreeNode\n */\n function lcaDeepestLeaves($root) {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "TypeScript", "langSlug": "typescript", "code": "/**\n * Definition for a binary tree node.\n * class TreeNode {\n * val: number\n * left: TreeNode | null\n * right: TreeNode | null\n * constructor(val?: number, left?: TreeNode | null, right?: TreeNode | null) {\n * this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)\n * this.left = (left===undefined ? null : left)\n * this.right = (right===undefined ? null : right)\n * }\n * }\n */\n\nfunction lcaDeepestLeaves(root: TreeNode | null): TreeNode | null {\n\n};", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Racket", "langSlug": "racket", "code": "; Definition for a binary tree node.\n#|\n\n; val : integer?\n; left : (or/c tree-node? #f)\n; right : (or/c tree-node? #f)\n(struct tree-node\n (val left right) #:mutable #:transparent)\n\n; constructor\n(define (make-tree-node [val 0])\n (tree-node val #f #f))\n\n|#\n\n(define/contract (lca-deepest-leaves root)\n (-> (or/c tree-node? #f) (or/c tree-node? #f))\n\n )", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Erlang", "langSlug": "erlang", "code": "%% Definition for a binary tree node.\n%%\n%% -record(tree_node, {val = 0 :: integer(),\n%% left = null :: 'null' | #tree_node{},\n%% right = null :: 'null' | #tree_node{}}).\n\n-spec lca_deepest_leaves(Root :: #tree_node{} | null) -> #tree_node{} | null.\nlca_deepest_leaves(Root) ->\n .", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Elixir", "langSlug": "elixir", "code": "# Definition for a binary tree node.\n#\n# defmodule TreeNode do\n# @type t :: %__MODULE__{\n# val: integer,\n# left: TreeNode.t() | nil,\n# right: TreeNode.t() | nil\n# }\n# defstruct val: 0, left: nil, right: nil\n# end\n\ndefmodule Solution do\n @spec lca_deepest_leaves(root :: TreeNode.t | nil) :: TreeNode.t | nil\n def lca_deepest_leaves(root) do\n\n end\nend", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" } ], "stats": "{\"totalAccepted\": \"74.7K\", \"totalSubmission\": \"106.5K\", \"totalAcceptedRaw\": 74659, \"totalSubmissionRaw\": 106485, \"acRate\": \"70.1%\"}", "hints": [ "Do a postorder traversal.", "Then, if both subtrees contain a deepest leaf, you can mark this node as the answer (so far).", "The final node marked will be the correct answer." ], "solution": null, "status": null, "sampleTestCase": "[3,5,1,6,2,0,8,null,null,7,4]", "metaData": "{\n \"name\": \"lcaDeepestLeaves\",\n \"params\": [\n {\n \"name\": \"root\",\n \"type\": \"TreeNode\"\n }\n ],\n \"return\": {\n \"type\": \"TreeNode\"\n }\n}", "judgerAvailable": true, "judgeType": "large", "mysqlSchemas": [], "enableRunCode": true, "enableTestMode": false, "enableDebugger": true, "envInfo": "{\"cpp\": [\"C++\", \"

Compiled with clang 11 using the latest C++ 17 standard.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

Your code is compiled with level two optimization (-O2). AddressSanitizer is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.

\"], \"java\": [\"Java\", \"

OpenJDK 17 . Java 8 features such as lambda expressions and stream API can be used.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.

\\r\\n

Includes Pair class from https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/util/Pair.html.

\"], \"python\": [\"Python\", \"

Python 2.7.12.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as array, bisect, collections. If you need more libraries, you can import it yourself.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

For Map/TreeMap data structure, you may use sortedcontainers library.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

Note that Python 2.7 will not be maintained past 2020. For the latest Python, please choose Python3 instead.

\"], \"c\": [\"C\", \"

Compiled with gcc 8.2 using the gnu99 standard.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

Your code is compiled with level one optimization (-O1). AddressSanitizer is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

For hash table operations, you may use uthash. \\\"uthash.h\\\" is included by default. Below are some examples:

\\r\\n\\r\\n

1. Adding an item to a hash.\\r\\n

\\r\\nstruct hash_entry {\\r\\n    int id;            /* we'll use this field as the key */\\r\\n    char name[10];\\r\\n    UT_hash_handle hh; /* makes this structure hashable */\\r\\n};\\r\\n\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *users = NULL;\\r\\n\\r\\nvoid add_user(struct hash_entry *s) {\\r\\n    HASH_ADD_INT(users, id, s);\\r\\n}\\r\\n
\\r\\n

\\r\\n\\r\\n

2. Looking up an item in a hash:\\r\\n

\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *find_user(int user_id) {\\r\\n    struct hash_entry *s;\\r\\n    HASH_FIND_INT(users, &user_id, s);\\r\\n    return s;\\r\\n}\\r\\n
\\r\\n

\\r\\n\\r\\n

3. Deleting an item in a hash:\\r\\n

\\r\\nvoid delete_user(struct hash_entry *user) {\\r\\n    HASH_DEL(users, user);  \\r\\n}\\r\\n
\\r\\n

\"], \"csharp\": [\"C#\", \"

C# 10 with .NET 6 runtime

\\r\\n\\r\\n

Your code is compiled with debug flag enabled (/debug).

\"], \"javascript\": [\"JavaScript\", \"

Node.js 16.13.2.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

Your code is run with --harmony flag, enabling new ES6 features.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

lodash.js library is included by default.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

For Priority Queue / Queue data structures, you may use datastructures-js/priority-queue and datastructures-js/queue.

\"], \"ruby\": [\"Ruby\", \"

Ruby 3.1

\\r\\n\\r\\n

Some common data structure implementations are provided in the Algorithms module: https://www.rubydoc.info/github/kanwei/algorithms/Algorithms

\"], \"swift\": [\"Swift\", \"

Swift 5.5.2.

\"], \"golang\": [\"Go\", \"

Go 1.17.6.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

Support https://godoc.org/github.com/emirpasic/gods library.

\"], \"python3\": [\"Python3\", \"

Python 3.10.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as array, bisect, collections. If you need more libraries, you can import it yourself.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

For Map/TreeMap data structure, you may use sortedcontainers library.

\"], \"scala\": [\"Scala\", \"

Scala 2.13.7.

\"], \"kotlin\": [\"Kotlin\", \"

Kotlin 1.3.10.

\"], \"rust\": [\"Rust\", \"

Rust 1.58.1

\\r\\n\\r\\n

Supports rand v0.6\\u00a0from crates.io

\"], \"php\": [\"PHP\", \"

PHP 8.1.

\\r\\n

With bcmath module

\"], \"typescript\": [\"Typescript\", \"

TypeScript 4.5.4, Node.js 16.13.2.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

Your code is run with --harmony flag, enabling new ES2020 features.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

lodash.js library is included by default.

\"], \"racket\": [\"Racket\", \"

Run with Racket 8.3.

\"], \"erlang\": [\"Erlang\", \"Erlang/OTP 24.2\"], \"elixir\": [\"Elixir\", \"Elixir 1.13.0 with Erlang/OTP 24.2\"]}", "libraryUrl": null, "adminUrl": null, "challengeQuestion": null, "__typename": "QuestionNode" } } }