{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "2034", "questionFrontendId": "1906", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "boundTopicId": 831081, "title": "Minimum Absolute Difference Queries", "titleSlug": "minimum-absolute-difference-queries", "content": "
The minimum absolute difference of an array a
is defined as the minimum value of |a[i] - a[j]|
, where 0 <= i < j < a.length
and a[i] != a[j]
. If all elements of a
are the same, the minimum absolute difference is -1
.
[5,2,3,7,2]
is |2 - 3| = 1
. Note that it is not 0
because a[i]
and a[j]
must be different.You are given an integer array nums
and the array queries
where queries[i] = [li, ri]
. For each query i
, compute the minimum absolute difference of the subarray nums[li...ri]
containing the elements of nums
between the 0-based indices li
and ri
(inclusive).
Return an array ans
where ans[i]
is the answer to the ith
query.
A subarray is a contiguous sequence of elements in an array.
\n\nThe value of |x|
is defined as:
x
if x >= 0
.-x
if x < 0
.\n
Example 1:
\n\n\nInput: nums = [1,3,4,8], queries = [[0,1],[1,2],[2,3],[0,3]]\nOutput: [2,1,4,1]\nExplanation: The queries are processed as follows:\n- queries[0] = [0,1]: The subarray is [1,3] and the minimum absolute difference is |1-3| = 2.\n- queries[1] = [1,2]: The subarray is [3,4] and the minimum absolute difference is |3-4| = 1.\n- queries[2] = [2,3]: The subarray is [4,8] and the minimum absolute difference is |4-8| = 4.\n- queries[3] = [0,3]: The subarray is [1,3,4,8] and the minimum absolute difference is |3-4| = 1.\n\n\n
Example 2:
\n\n\nInput: nums = [4,5,2,2,7,10], queries = [[2,3],[0,2],[0,5],[3,5]]\nOutput: [-1,1,1,3]\nExplanation: The queries are processed as follows:\n- queries[0] = [2,3]: The subarray is [2,2] and the minimum absolute difference is -1 because all the\n elements are the same.\n- queries[1] = [0,2]: The subarray is [4,5,2] and the minimum absolute difference is |4-5| = 1.\n- queries[2] = [0,5]: The subarray is [4,5,2,2,7,10] and the minimum absolute difference is |4-5| = 1.\n- queries[3] = [3,5]: The subarray is [2,7,10] and the minimum absolute difference is |7-10| = 3.\n\n\n
\n
Constraints:
\n\n2 <= nums.length <= 105
1 <= nums[i] <= 100
1 <= queries.length <= 2 * 104
0 <= li < ri < nums.length
一个数组 a
的 差绝对值的最小值 定义为:0 <= i < j < a.length
且 a[i] != a[j]
的 |a[i] - a[j]|
的 最小值。如果 a
中所有元素都 相同 ,那么差绝对值的最小值为 -1
。
[5,2,3,7,2]
差绝对值的最小值是 |2 - 3| = 1
。注意答案不为 0
,因为 a[i]
和 a[j]
必须不相等。给你一个整数数组 nums
和查询数组 queries
,其中 queries[i] = [li, ri]
。对于每个查询 i
,计算 子数组 nums[li...ri]
中 差绝对值的最小值 ,子数组 nums[li...ri]
包含 nums
数组(下标从 0 开始)中下标在 li
和 ri
之间的所有元素(包含 li
和 ri
在内)。
请你返回 ans
数组,其中 ans[i]
是第 i
个查询的答案。
子数组 是一个数组中连续的一段元素。
\n\n|x|
的值定义为:
x >= 0
,那么值为 x
。x < 0
,那么值为 -x
。\n\n
示例 1:
\n\n\n输入:nums = [1,3,4,8], queries = [[0,1],[1,2],[2,3],[0,3]]\n输出:[2,1,4,1]\n解释:查询结果如下:\n- queries[0] = [0,1]:子数组是 [1,3] ,差绝对值的最小值为 |1-3| = 2 。\n- queries[1] = [1,2]:子数组是 [3,4] ,差绝对值的最小值为 |3-4| = 1 。\n- queries[2] = [2,3]:子数组是 [4,8] ,差绝对值的最小值为 |4-8| = 4 。\n- queries[3] = [0,3]:子数组是 [1,3,4,8] ,差的绝对值的最小值为 |3-4| = 1 。\n\n\n
示例 2:
\n\n\n输入:nums = [4,5,2,2,7,10], queries = [[2,3],[0,2],[0,5],[3,5]]\n输出:[-1,1,1,3]\n解释:查询结果如下:\n- queries[0] = [2,3]:子数组是 [2,2] ,差绝对值的最小值为 -1 ,因为所有元素相等。\n- queries[1] = [0,2]:子数组是 [4,5,2] ,差绝对值的最小值为 |4-5| = 1 。\n- queries[2] = [0,5]:子数组是 [4,5,2,2,7,10] ,差绝对值的最小值为 |4-5| = 1 。\n- queries[3] = [3,5]:子数组是 [2,7,10] ,差绝对值的最小值为 |7-10| = 3 。\n\n\n
\n\n
提示:
\n\n2 <= nums.length <= 105
1 <= nums[i] <= 100
1 <= queries.length <= 2 * 104
0 <= li < ri < nums.length
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