{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "1218", "questionFrontendId": "1123", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "boundTopicId": 13909, "title": "Lowest Common Ancestor of Deepest Leaves", "titleSlug": "lowest-common-ancestor-of-deepest-leaves", "content": "
Given the root
of a binary tree, return the lowest common ancestor of its deepest leaves.
Recall that:
\n\n0
. if the depth of a node is d
, the depth of each of its children is d + 1
.S
of nodes, is the node A
with the largest depth such that every node in S
is in the subtree with root A
.\n
Example 1:
\n\n\nInput: root = [3,5,1,6,2,0,8,null,null,7,4]\nOutput: [2,7,4]\nExplanation: We return the node with value 2, colored in yellow in the diagram.\nThe nodes coloured in blue are the deepest leaf-nodes of the tree.\nNote that nodes 6, 0, and 8 are also leaf nodes, but the depth of them is 2, but the depth of nodes 7 and 4 is 3.\n\n
Example 2:
\n\n\nInput: root = [1]\nOutput: [1]\nExplanation: The root is the deepest node in the tree, and it's the lca of itself.\n\n\n
Example 3:
\n\n\nInput: root = [0,1,3,null,2]\nOutput: [2]\nExplanation: The deepest leaf node in the tree is 2, the lca of one node is itself.\n\n\n
\n
Constraints:
\n\n[1, 1000]
.0 <= Node.val <= 1000
\n
Note: This question is the same as 865: https://leetcode.com/problems/smallest-subtree-with-all-the-deepest-nodes/
\n", "translatedTitle": "最深叶节点的最近公共祖先", "translatedContent": "给你一个有根节点 root
的二叉树,返回它 最深的叶节点的最近公共祖先 。
回想一下:
\n\n0
,如果某一节点的深度为 d
,那它的子节点的深度就是 d+1
A
是一组节点 S
的 最近公共祖先,S
中的每个节点都在以 A
为根节点的子树中,且 A
的深度达到此条件下可能的最大值。\n\n
示例 1:
\n\n\n输入:root = [3,5,1,6,2,0,8,null,null,7,4]\n输出:[2,7,4]\n解释:我们返回值为 2 的节点,在图中用黄色标记。\n在图中用蓝色标记的是树的最深的节点。\n注意,节点 6、0 和 8 也是叶节点,但是它们的深度是 2 ,而节点 7 和 4 的深度是 3 。\n\n\n
示例 2:
\n\n\n输入:root = [1]\n输出:[1]\n解释:根节点是树中最深的节点,它是它本身的最近公共祖先。\n\n\n
示例 3:
\n\n\n输入:root = [0,1,3,null,2]\n输出:[2]\n解释:树中最深的叶节点是 2 ,最近公共祖先是它自己。\n\n
\n\n
提示:
\n\n[1, 1000]
的范围内。0 <= Node.val <= 1000
\n\n
注意:本题与力扣 865 重复:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/smallest-subtree-with-all-the-deepest-nodes/
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0 : val)\n * this.left = (left===undefined ? null : left)\n * this.right = (right===undefined ? null : right)\n * }\n */\n/**\n * @param {TreeNode} root\n * @return {TreeNode}\n */\nvar lcaDeepestLeaves = function(root) {\n\n};", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Ruby", "langSlug": "ruby", "code": "# Definition for a binary tree node.\n# class TreeNode\n# attr_accessor :val, :left, :right\n# def initialize(val = 0, left = nil, right = nil)\n# @val = val\n# @left = left\n# @right = right\n# end\n# end\n# @param {TreeNode} root\n# @return {TreeNode}\ndef lca_deepest_leaves(root)\n\nend", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Swift", "langSlug": "swift", "code": "/**\n * Definition for a binary tree node.\n * public class TreeNode {\n * public var val: Int\n * public var left: TreeNode?\n * public var right: TreeNode?\n * public init() { self.val = 0; self.left = nil; self.right = nil; }\n * public init(_ val: Int) { self.val = val; self.left = nil; self.right = nil; }\n * public init(_ val: Int, _ left: TreeNode?, _ right: TreeNode?) {\n * self.val = val\n * self.left = left\n * self.right = right\n * }\n * }\n */\nclass Solution {\n func lcaDeepestLeaves(_ root: TreeNode?) -> TreeNode? {\n\n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Go", "langSlug": "golang", "code": "/**\n * Definition for a binary tree node.\n * type TreeNode struct {\n * Val int\n * Left *TreeNode\n * Right *TreeNode\n * }\n */\nfunc lcaDeepestLeaves(root *TreeNode) *TreeNode {\n\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Scala", "langSlug": "scala", "code": "/**\n * Definition for a binary tree node.\n * class TreeNode(_value: Int = 0, _left: TreeNode = null, _right: TreeNode = null) {\n * var value: Int = _value\n * var left: TreeNode = _left\n * var right: TreeNode = _right\n * }\n */\nobject Solution {\n def lcaDeepestLeaves(root: TreeNode): TreeNode = {\n\n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Kotlin", "langSlug": "kotlin", "code": "/**\n * Example:\n * var ti = TreeNode(5)\n * var v = ti.`val`\n * Definition for a binary tree node.\n * class TreeNode(var `val`: Int) {\n * var left: TreeNode? = null\n * var right: TreeNode? = null\n * }\n */\nclass Solution {\n fun lcaDeepestLeaves(root: TreeNode?): TreeNode? 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