{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "2863", "questionFrontendId": "2726", "boundTopicId": null, "title": "Calculator with Method Chaining", "titleSlug": "calculator-with-method-chaining", "content": "<p>Design a <code>Calculator</code> class. The class should provide the mathematical operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and exponentiation. It should also allow consecutive operations to be performed using method chaining. The <code>Calculator</code> class constructor should accept a number which serves as the initial value of <code>result</code>.</p>\n\n<p>Your <font face=\"monospace\"><code>Calculator</code> </font>class should have the following methods:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>add</code> - This method adds the given number <code>value</code> to the <code>result</code> and returns the updated <code>Calculator</code>.</li>\n\t<li><code>subtract</code> - This method subtracts the given number <code>value</code> from the <code>result</code> and returns the updated <code>Calculator</code>.</li>\n\t<li><code>multiply</code> - This method multiplies the <code>result</code> by the given number <code>value</code> and returns the updated <code>Calculator</code>.</li>\n\t<li><code>divide</code> - This method divides the <code>result</code> by the given number <code>value</code> and returns the updated <code>Calculator</code>. If the passed value is <code>0</code>, an error <code>"Division by zero is not allowed"</code> should be thrown.</li>\n\t<li><code>power</code> - This method raises the <code>result</code> to the power of the given number <code>value</code> and returns the updated <code>Calculator</code>.</li>\n\t<li><code>getResult</code> - This method returns the <code>result</code>.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Solutions within <code>10<sup>-5</sup></code> of the actual result are considered correct.</p>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 1:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> \nactions = ["Calculator", "add", "subtract", "getResult"], \nvalues = [10, 5, 7]\n<strong>Output:</strong> 8\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> \nnew Calculator(10).add(5).subtract(7).getResult() // 10 + 5 - 7 = 8\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 2:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> \nactions = ["Calculator", "multiply", "power", "getResult"], \nvalues = [2, 5, 2]\n<strong>Output:</strong> 100\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> \nnew Calculator(2).multiply(5).power(2).getResult() // (2 * 5) ^ 2 = 100\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 3:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> \nactions = ["Calculator", "divide", "getResult"], \nvalues = [20, 0]\n<strong>Output:</strong> "Division by zero is not allowed"\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> \nnew Calculator(20).divide(0).getResult() // 20 / 0 \n\nThe error should be thrown because we cannot divide by zero.\n</pre>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>actions</code> is a valid JSON array of strings</li>\n\t<li><code>values</code> is a valid JSON array of numbers</li>\n\t<li><code>2 <= actions.length <= 2 * 10<sup>4</sup></code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 <= values.length <= 2 * 10<sup>4</sup> - 1</code></li>\n\t<li><code>actions[i]</code> is one of "Calculator", "add", "subtract", "multiply", "divide", "power", and "getResult"</li>\n\t<li>First action is always "Calculator"</li>\n\t<li>Last action is always "getResult"</li>\n</ul>\n", "translatedTitle": null, "translatedContent": null, "isPaidOnly": false, "difficulty": "Easy", "likes": 84, "dislikes": 13, "isLiked": null, "similarQuestions": "[]", "exampleTestcases": "[\"Calculator\", \"add\", \"subtract\", \"getResult\"]\n[10, 5, 7]\n[\"Calculator\", \"multiply\", \"power\", \"getResult\"]\n[2, 5, 2]\n[\"Calculator\", \"divide\", \"getResult\"]\n[20, 0]", "categoryTitle": "JavaScript", "contributors": [], "topicTags": [], "companyTagStats": null, "codeSnippets": [ { "lang": "JavaScript", "langSlug": "javascript", "code": "class Calculator {\n \n /** \n * @param {number} value\n */\n\tconstructor(value) {\n\t\t\n\t}\n\n /** \n * @param {number} value\n * @return {Calculator}\n */\n\tadd(value){\n\t\t\n\t}\n\n /** \n * @param {number} value\n * @return {Calculator}\n */\n\tsubtract(value){\n\t\t\n\t}\n\n /** \n * @param {number} value\n * @return {Calculator}\n */ \n\tmultiply(value) {\n\t\t\n\t}\n\n /** \n * @param {number} value\n * @return {Calculator}\n */\n\tdivide(value) {\n\t\t\n\t}\n \n /** \n * @param {number} value\n * @return {Calculator}\n */\n\tpower(value) {\n\t\t\n\t}\n \n /** \n * @return {number}\n */\n\tgetResult() {\n\t\t\n\t}\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "TypeScript", "langSlug": "typescript", "code": "class Calculator {\n \n\tconstructor(value: number) {\n\t\t\n }\n \n\tadd(value: number): Calculator {\n\t\t\n\t}\n \n\tsubtract(value: number): Calculator {\n\t\t\n\t}\n \n\tmultiply(value: number): Calculator {\n\t\t\n\t}\n\n\tdivide(value: number): Calculator {\n\t\t\n\t}\n \n\tpower(value: number): Calculator {\n\t\t\n\t}\n\n\tgetResult(): number {\n\t\t\n\t}\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" } ], "stats": "{\"totalAccepted\": \"12K\", \"totalSubmission\": \"16.4K\", \"totalAcceptedRaw\": 12040, \"totalSubmissionRaw\": 16393, \"acRate\": \"73.4%\"}", "hints": [], "solution": { "id": "1994", "canSeeDetail": true, "paidOnly": false, "hasVideoSolution": false, "paidOnlyVideo": true, "__typename": "ArticleNode" }, "status": null, "sampleTestCase": "[\"Calculator\", \"add\", \"subtract\", \"getResult\"]\n[10, 5, 7]", "metaData": "{\n \"name\": \"foobar\",\n \"params\": [\n {\n \"name\": \"actions\",\n \"type\": \"string[]\"\n },\n {\n \"type\": \"double[]\",\n \"name\": \"values\"\n }\n ],\n \"return\": {\n \"type\": \"integer\"\n },\n \"languages\": [\n \"typescript\",\n \"javascript\"\n ],\n \"manual\": true\n}", "judgerAvailable": true, "judgeType": "large", "mysqlSchemas": [], "enableRunCode": true, "enableTestMode": false, "enableDebugger": false, "envInfo": "{\"javascript\": [\"JavaScript\", \"<p><code>Node.js 16.13.2</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is run with <code>--harmony</code> flag, enabling <a href=\\\"http://node.green/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">new ES6 features</a>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><a href=\\\"https://lodash.com\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">lodash.js</a> library is included by default.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For Priority Queue / Queue data structures, you may use 5.3.0 version of <a href=\\\"https://github.com/datastructures-js/priority-queue/tree/fb4fdb984834421279aeb081df7af624d17c2a03\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">datastructures-js/priority-queue</a> and 4.2.1 version of <a href=\\\"https://github.com/datastructures-js/queue/tree/e63563025a5a805aa16928cb53bcd517bfea9230\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">datastructures-js/queue</a>.</p>\"], \"typescript\": [\"Typescript\", \"<p><code>TypeScript 5.1.6, Node.js 16.13.2</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is run with <code>--harmony</code> flag, enabling <a href=\\\"http://node.green/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">new ES2022 features</a>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><a href=\\\"https://lodash.com\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">lodash.js</a> library is included by default.</p>\"]}", "libraryUrl": null, "adminUrl": null, "challengeQuestion": null, "__typename": "QuestionNode" } } }