{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "3362", "questionFrontendId": "3134", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "boundTopicId": 2757420, "title": "Find the Median of the Uniqueness Array", "titleSlug": "find-the-median-of-the-uniqueness-array", "content": "
You are given an integer array nums
. The uniqueness array of nums
is the sorted array that contains the number of distinct elements of all the subarrays of nums
. In other words, it is a sorted array consisting of distinct(nums[i..j])
, for all 0 <= i <= j < nums.length
.
Here, distinct(nums[i..j])
denotes the number of distinct elements in the subarray that starts at index i
and ends at index j
.
Return the median of the uniqueness array of nums
.
Note that the median of an array is defined as the middle element of the array when it is sorted in non-decreasing order. If there are two choices for a median, the smaller of the two values is taken.
\n\n\n
Example 1:
\n\nInput: nums = [1,2,3]
\n\nOutput: 1
\n\nExplanation:
\n\nThe uniqueness array of nums
is [distinct(nums[0..0]), distinct(nums[1..1]), distinct(nums[2..2]), distinct(nums[0..1]), distinct(nums[1..2]), distinct(nums[0..2])]
which is equal to [1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3]
. The uniqueness array has a median of 1. Therefore, the answer is 1.
Example 2:
\n\nInput: nums = [3,4,3,4,5]
\n\nOutput: 2
\n\nExplanation:
\n\nThe uniqueness array of nums
is [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3]
. The uniqueness array has a median of 2. Therefore, the answer is 2.
Example 3:
\n\nInput: nums = [4,3,5,4]
\n\nOutput: 2
\n\nExplanation:
\n\nThe uniqueness array of nums
is [1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3]
. The uniqueness array has a median of 2. Therefore, the answer is 2.
\n
Constraints:
\n\n1 <= nums.length <= 105
1 <= nums[i] <= 105
给你一个整数数组 nums
。数组 nums
的 唯一性数组 是一个按元素从小到大排序的数组,包含了 nums
的所有非空子数组中不同元素的个数。
换句话说,这是由所有 0 <= i <= j < nums.length
的 distinct(nums[i..j])
组成的递增数组。
其中,distinct(nums[i..j])
表示从下标 i
到下标 j
的子数组中不同元素的数量。
返回 nums
唯一性数组 的 中位数 。
注意,数组的 中位数 定义为有序数组的中间元素。如果有两个中间元素,则取值较小的那个。
\n\n\n\n
示例 1:
\n\n输入:nums = [1,2,3]
\n\n输出:1
\n\n解释:
\n\nnums
的唯一性数组为 [distinct(nums[0..0]), distinct(nums[1..1]), distinct(nums[2..2]), distinct(nums[0..1]), distinct(nums[1..2]), distinct(nums[0..2])]
,即 [1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3]
。唯一性数组的中位数为 1 ,因此答案是 1 。
示例 2:
\n\n输入:nums = [3,4,3,4,5]
\n\n输出:2
\n\n解释:
\n\nnums
的唯一性数组为 [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3]
。唯一性数组的中位数为 2 ,因此答案是 2 。
示例 3:
\n\n输入:nums = [4,3,5,4]
\n\n输出:2
\n\n解释:
\n\nnums
的唯一性数组为 [1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3]
。唯一性数组的中位数为 2 ,因此答案是 2 。
\n\n
提示:
\n\n1 <= nums.length <= 105
1 <= nums[i] <= 105
x
, you need to check if x
is the median, to the left of the median, or to the right of the media. You can do that by counting the number of sub-arrays nums[i…j]
such that distinct(num[i…j]) <= x
.",
"Use the sliding window to solve the counting problem in the hint above."
],
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