{
    "data": {
        "question": {
            "questionId": "1275",
            "questionFrontendId": "1361",
            "boundTopicId": null,
            "title": "Validate Binary Tree Nodes",
            "titleSlug": "validate-binary-tree-nodes",
            "content": "<p>You have <code>n</code> binary tree nodes numbered from <code>0</code> to <code>n - 1</code> where node <code>i</code> has two children <code>leftChild[i]</code> and <code>rightChild[i]</code>, return <code>true</code> if and only if <strong>all</strong> the given nodes form <strong>exactly one</strong> valid binary tree.</p>\n\n<p>If node <code>i</code> has no left child then <code>leftChild[i]</code> will equal <code>-1</code>, similarly for the right child.</p>\n\n<p>Note that the nodes have no values and that we only use the node numbers in this problem.</p>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 1:</strong></p>\n<img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2019/08/23/1503_ex1.png\" style=\"width: 195px; height: 287px;\" />\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> n = 4, leftChild = [1,-1,3,-1], rightChild = [2,-1,-1,-1]\n<strong>Output:</strong> true\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 2:</strong></p>\n<img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2019/08/23/1503_ex2.png\" style=\"width: 183px; height: 272px;\" />\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> n = 4, leftChild = [1,-1,3,-1], rightChild = [2,3,-1,-1]\n<strong>Output:</strong> false\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 3:</strong></p>\n<img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2019/08/23/1503_ex3.png\" style=\"width: 82px; height: 174px;\" />\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> n = 2, leftChild = [1,0], rightChild = [-1,-1]\n<strong>Output:</strong> false\n</pre>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>n == leftChild.length == rightChild.length</code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= n &lt;= 10<sup>4</sup></code></li>\n\t<li><code>-1 &lt;= leftChild[i], rightChild[i] &lt;= n - 1</code></li>\n</ul>\n",
            "translatedTitle": null,
            "translatedContent": null,
            "isPaidOnly": false,
            "difficulty": "Medium",
            "likes": 1994,
            "dislikes": 485,
            "isLiked": null,
            "similarQuestions": "[]",
            "exampleTestcases": "4\n[1,-1,3,-1]\n[2,-1,-1,-1]\n4\n[1,-1,3,-1]\n[2,3,-1,-1]\n2\n[1,0]\n[-1,-1]",
            "categoryTitle": "Algorithms",
            "contributors": [],
            "topicTags": [
                {
                    "name": "Tree",
                    "slug": "tree",
                    "translatedName": null,
                    "__typename": "TopicTagNode"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Depth-First Search",
                    "slug": "depth-first-search",
                    "translatedName": null,
                    "__typename": "TopicTagNode"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Breadth-First Search",
                    "slug": "breadth-first-search",
                    "translatedName": null,
                    "__typename": "TopicTagNode"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Union Find",
                    "slug": "union-find",
                    "translatedName": null,
                    "__typename": "TopicTagNode"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Graph",
                    "slug": "graph",
                    "translatedName": null,
                    "__typename": "TopicTagNode"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Binary Tree",
                    "slug": "binary-tree",
                    "translatedName": null,
                    "__typename": "TopicTagNode"
                }
            ],
            "companyTagStats": null,
            "codeSnippets": [
                {
                    "lang": "C++",
                    "langSlug": "cpp",
                    "code": "class Solution {\npublic:\n    bool validateBinaryTreeNodes(int n, vector<int>& leftChild, vector<int>& rightChild) {\n        \n    }\n};",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Java",
                    "langSlug": "java",
                    "code": "class Solution {\n    public boolean validateBinaryTreeNodes(int n, int[] leftChild, int[] rightChild) {\n        \n    }\n}",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Python",
                    "langSlug": "python",
                    "code": "class Solution(object):\n    def validateBinaryTreeNodes(self, n, leftChild, rightChild):\n        \"\"\"\n        :type n: int\n        :type leftChild: List[int]\n        :type rightChild: List[int]\n        :rtype: bool\n        \"\"\"\n        ",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Python3",
                    "langSlug": "python3",
                    "code": "class Solution:\n    def validateBinaryTreeNodes(self, n: int, leftChild: List[int], rightChild: List[int]) -> bool:\n        ",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "C",
                    "langSlug": "c",
                    "code": "bool validateBinaryTreeNodes(int n, int* leftChild, int leftChildSize, int* rightChild, int rightChildSize) {\n    \n}",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "C#",
                    "langSlug": "csharp",
                    "code": "public class Solution {\n    public bool ValidateBinaryTreeNodes(int n, int[] leftChild, int[] rightChild) {\n        \n    }\n}",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "JavaScript",
                    "langSlug": "javascript",
                    "code": "/**\n * @param {number} n\n * @param {number[]} leftChild\n * @param {number[]} rightChild\n * @return {boolean}\n */\nvar validateBinaryTreeNodes = function(n, leftChild, rightChild) {\n    \n};",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "TypeScript",
                    "langSlug": "typescript",
                    "code": "function validateBinaryTreeNodes(n: number, leftChild: number[], rightChild: number[]): boolean {\n    \n};",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "PHP",
                    "langSlug": "php",
                    "code": "class Solution {\n\n    /**\n     * @param Integer $n\n     * @param Integer[] $leftChild\n     * @param Integer[] $rightChild\n     * @return Boolean\n     */\n    function validateBinaryTreeNodes($n, $leftChild, $rightChild) {\n        \n    }\n}",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Swift",
                    "langSlug": "swift",
                    "code": "class Solution {\n    func validateBinaryTreeNodes(_ n: Int, _ leftChild: [Int], _ rightChild: [Int]) -> Bool {\n        \n    }\n}",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Kotlin",
                    "langSlug": "kotlin",
                    "code": "class Solution {\n    fun validateBinaryTreeNodes(n: Int, leftChild: IntArray, rightChild: IntArray): Boolean {\n        \n    }\n}",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Dart",
                    "langSlug": "dart",
                    "code": "class Solution {\n  bool validateBinaryTreeNodes(int n, List<int> leftChild, List<int> rightChild) {\n    \n  }\n}",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Go",
                    "langSlug": "golang",
                    "code": "func validateBinaryTreeNodes(n int, leftChild []int, rightChild []int) bool {\n    \n}",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Ruby",
                    "langSlug": "ruby",
                    "code": "# @param {Integer} n\n# @param {Integer[]} left_child\n# @param {Integer[]} right_child\n# @return {Boolean}\ndef validate_binary_tree_nodes(n, left_child, right_child)\n    \nend",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Scala",
                    "langSlug": "scala",
                    "code": "object Solution {\n    def validateBinaryTreeNodes(n: Int, leftChild: Array[Int], rightChild: Array[Int]): Boolean = {\n        \n    }\n}",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Rust",
                    "langSlug": "rust",
                    "code": "impl Solution {\n    pub fn validate_binary_tree_nodes(n: i32, left_child: Vec<i32>, right_child: Vec<i32>) -> bool {\n        \n    }\n}",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Racket",
                    "langSlug": "racket",
                    "code": "(define/contract (validate-binary-tree-nodes n leftChild rightChild)\n  (-> exact-integer? (listof exact-integer?) (listof exact-integer?) boolean?)\n  )",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Erlang",
                    "langSlug": "erlang",
                    "code": "-spec validate_binary_tree_nodes(N :: integer(), LeftChild :: [integer()], RightChild :: [integer()]) -> boolean().\nvalidate_binary_tree_nodes(N, LeftChild, RightChild) ->\n  .",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Elixir",
                    "langSlug": "elixir",
                    "code": "defmodule Solution do\n  @spec validate_binary_tree_nodes(n :: integer, left_child :: [integer], right_child :: [integer]) :: boolean\n  def validate_binary_tree_nodes(n, left_child, right_child) do\n    \n  end\nend",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                }
            ],
            "stats": "{\"totalAccepted\": \"104.4K\", \"totalSubmission\": \"236K\", \"totalAcceptedRaw\": 104353, \"totalSubmissionRaw\": 235961, \"acRate\": \"44.2%\"}",
            "hints": [
                "Find the parent of each node.",
                "A valid tree must have nodes with only one parent and exactly one node with no parent."
            ],
            "solution": {
                "id": "2068",
                "canSeeDetail": true,
                "paidOnly": false,
                "hasVideoSolution": false,
                "paidOnlyVideo": true,
                "__typename": "ArticleNode"
            },
            "status": null,
            "sampleTestCase": "4\n[1,-1,3,-1]\n[2,-1,-1,-1]",
            "metaData": "{\n  \"name\": \"validateBinaryTreeNodes\",\n  \"params\": [\n    {\n      \"name\": \"n\",\n      \"type\": \"integer\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"integer[]\",\n      \"name\": \"leftChild\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"integer[]\",\n      \"name\": \"rightChild\"\n    }\n  ],\n  \"return\": {\n    \"type\": \"boolean\"\n  },\n  \"manual\": false\n}",
            "judgerAvailable": true,
            "judgeType": "large",
            "mysqlSchemas": [],
            "enableRunCode": true,
            "enableTestMode": false,
            "enableDebugger": true,
            "envInfo": "{\"cpp\": [\"C++\", \"<p>Compiled with <code> clang 11 </code> using the latest C++ 20 standard.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is compiled with level two optimization (<code>-O2</code>). <a href=\\\"https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizer\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">AddressSanitizer</a> is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\"], \"java\": [\"Java\", \"<p><code>OpenJDK 17</code>. Java 8 features such as lambda expressions and stream API can be used. </p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\\r\\n<p>Includes <code>Pair</code> class from https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/util/Pair.html.</p>\"], \"python\": [\"Python\", \"<p><code>Python 2.7.12</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/array.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">array</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/bisect.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">bisect</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/collections.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">collections</a>. If you need more libraries, you can import it yourself.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For Map/TreeMap data structure, you may use <a href=\\\"http://www.grantjenks.com/docs/sortedcontainers/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">sortedcontainers</a> library.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Note that Python 2.7 <a href=\\\"https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0373/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">will not be maintained past 2020</a>. For the latest Python, please choose Python3 instead.</p>\"], \"c\": [\"C\", \"<p>Compiled with <code>gcc 8.2</code> using the gnu11 standard.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is compiled with level one optimization (<code>-O1</code>). <a href=\\\"https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizer\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">AddressSanitizer</a> is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For hash table operations, you may use <a href=\\\"https://troydhanson.github.io/uthash/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">uthash</a>. \\\"uthash.h\\\" is included by default. Below are some examples:</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>1. Adding an item to a hash.</b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nstruct hash_entry {\\r\\n    int id;            /* we'll use this field as the key */\\r\\n    char name[10];\\r\\n    UT_hash_handle hh; /* makes this structure hashable */\\r\\n};\\r\\n\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *users = NULL;\\r\\n\\r\\nvoid add_user(struct hash_entry *s) {\\r\\n    HASH_ADD_INT(users, id, s);\\r\\n}\\r\\n</pre>\\r\\n</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>2. Looking up an item in a hash:</b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *find_user(int user_id) {\\r\\n    struct hash_entry *s;\\r\\n    HASH_FIND_INT(users, &user_id, s);\\r\\n    return s;\\r\\n}\\r\\n</pre>\\r\\n</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>3. Deleting an item in a hash:</b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nvoid delete_user(struct hash_entry *user) {\\r\\n    HASH_DEL(users, user);  \\r\\n}\\r\\n</pre>\\r\\n</p>\"], \"csharp\": [\"C#\", \"<p><a href=\\\"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/whats-new/csharp-10\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">C# 10 with .NET 6 runtime</a></p>\"], \"javascript\": [\"JavaScript\", \"<p><code>Node.js 16.13.2</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is run with <code>--harmony</code> flag, enabling <a href=\\\"http://node.green/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">new ES6 features</a>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><a href=\\\"https://lodash.com\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">lodash.js</a> library is included by default.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For Priority Queue / Queue data structures, you may use 5.3.0 version of <a href=\\\"https://github.com/datastructures-js/priority-queue/tree/fb4fdb984834421279aeb081df7af624d17c2a03\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">datastructures-js/priority-queue</a> and 4.2.1 version of <a href=\\\"https://github.com/datastructures-js/queue/tree/e63563025a5a805aa16928cb53bcd517bfea9230\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">datastructures-js/queue</a>.</p>\"], \"ruby\": [\"Ruby\", \"<p><code>Ruby 3.1</code></p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Some common data structure implementations are provided in the Algorithms module: https://www.rubydoc.info/github/kanwei/algorithms/Algorithms</p>\"], \"swift\": [\"Swift\", \"<p><code>Swift 5.5.2</code>.</p>\"], \"golang\": [\"Go\", \"<p><code>Go 1.21</code></p>\\r\\n<p>Support <a href=\\\"https://github.com/emirpasic/gods/tree/v1.18.1\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">https://godoc.org/github.com/emirpasic/gods@v1.18.1</a> library.</p>\"], \"python3\": [\"Python3\", \"<p><code>Python 3.10</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/3/library/array.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">array</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/3/library/bisect.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">bisect</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/3/library/collections.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">collections</a>. If you need more libraries, you can import it yourself.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For Map/TreeMap data structure, you may use <a href=\\\"http://www.grantjenks.com/docs/sortedcontainers/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">sortedcontainers</a> library.</p>\"], \"scala\": [\"Scala\", \"<p><code>Scala 2.13.7</code>.</p>\"], \"kotlin\": [\"Kotlin\", \"<p><code>Kotlin 1.9.0</code>.</p>\"], \"rust\": [\"Rust\", \"<p><code>Rust 1.58.1</code></p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Supports <a href=\\\"https://crates.io/crates/rand\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">rand </a> v0.6\\u00a0from crates.io</p>\"], \"php\": [\"PHP\", \"<p><code>PHP 8.1</code>.</p>\\r\\n<p>With bcmath module</p>\"], \"typescript\": [\"Typescript\", \"<p><code>TypeScript 5.1.6, Node.js 16.13.2</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is run with <code>--harmony</code> flag, enabling <a href=\\\"http://node.green/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">new ES2022 features</a>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><a href=\\\"https://lodash.com\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">lodash.js</a> library is included by default.</p>\"], \"racket\": [\"Racket\", \"<p>Run with <code>Racket 8.3</code>.</p>\"], \"erlang\": [\"Erlang\", \"Erlang/OTP 25.0\"], \"elixir\": [\"Elixir\", \"Elixir 1.13.4 with Erlang/OTP 25.0\"], \"dart\": [\"Dart\", \"<p>Dart 2.17.3</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code will be run directly without compiling</p>\"]}",
            "libraryUrl": null,
            "adminUrl": null,
            "challengeQuestion": {
                "id": "1518",
                "date": "2023-10-17",
                "incompleteChallengeCount": 0,
                "streakCount": 0,
                "type": "DAILY",
                "__typename": "ChallengeQuestionNode"
            },
            "__typename": "QuestionNode"
        }
    }
}