{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "2472", "questionFrontendId": "2392", "boundTopicId": null, "title": "Build a Matrix With Conditions", "titleSlug": "build-a-matrix-with-conditions", "content": "
You are given a positive integer k
. You are also given:
rowConditions
of size n
where rowConditions[i] = [abovei, belowi]
, andcolConditions
of size m
where colConditions[i] = [lefti, righti]
.The two arrays contain integers from 1
to k
.
You have to build a k x k
matrix that contains each of the numbers from 1
to k
exactly once. The remaining cells should have the value 0
.
The matrix should also satisfy the following conditions:
\n\nabovei
should appear in a row that is strictly above the row at which the number belowi
appears for all i
from 0
to n - 1
.lefti
should appear in a column that is strictly left of the column at which the number righti
appears for all i
from 0
to m - 1
.Return any matrix that satisfies the conditions. If no answer exists, return an empty matrix.
\n\n\n
Example 1:
\n\n\nInput: k = 3, rowConditions = [[1,2],[3,2]], colConditions = [[2,1],[3,2]]\nOutput: [[3,0,0],[0,0,1],[0,2,0]]\nExplanation: The diagram above shows a valid example of a matrix that satisfies all the conditions.\nThe row conditions are the following:\n- Number 1 is in row 1, and number 2 is in row 2, so 1 is above 2 in the matrix.\n- Number 3 is in row 0, and number 2 is in row 2, so 3 is above 2 in the matrix.\nThe column conditions are the following:\n- Number 2 is in column 1, and number 1 is in column 2, so 2 is left of 1 in the matrix.\n- Number 3 is in column 0, and number 2 is in column 1, so 3 is left of 2 in the matrix.\nNote that there may be multiple correct answers.\n\n\n
Example 2:
\n\n\nInput: k = 3, rowConditions = [[1,2],[2,3],[3,1],[2,3]], colConditions = [[2,1]]\nOutput: []\nExplanation: From the first two conditions, 3 has to be below 1 but the third conditions needs 3 to be above 1 to be satisfied.\nNo matrix can satisfy all the conditions, so we return the empty matrix.\n\n\n
\n
Constraints:
\n\n2 <= k <= 400
1 <= rowConditions.length, colConditions.length <= 104
rowConditions[i].length == colConditions[i].length == 2
1 <= abovei, belowi, lefti, righti <= k
abovei != belowi
lefti != righti
Compiled with clang 11
using the latest C++ 20 standard.
Your code is compiled with level two optimization (-O2
). AddressSanitizer is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.
Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.
\"], \"java\": [\"Java\", \"OpenJDK 17
. Java 8 features such as lambda expressions and stream API can be used.
Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.
\\r\\nIncludes Pair
class from https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/util/Pair.html.
Python 2.7.12
.
Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as array, bisect, collections. If you need more libraries, you can import it yourself.
\\r\\n\\r\\nFor Map/TreeMap data structure, you may use sortedcontainers library.
\\r\\n\\r\\nNote that Python 2.7 will not be maintained past 2020. For the latest Python, please choose Python3 instead.
\"], \"c\": [\"C\", \"Compiled with gcc 8.2
using the gnu11 standard.
Your code is compiled with level one optimization (-O1
). AddressSanitizer is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.
Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.
\\r\\n\\r\\nFor hash table operations, you may use uthash. \\\"uthash.h\\\" is included by default. Below are some examples:
\\r\\n\\r\\n1. Adding an item to a hash.\\r\\n
\\r\\nstruct hash_entry {\\r\\n int id; /* we'll use this field as the key */\\r\\n char name[10];\\r\\n UT_hash_handle hh; /* makes this structure hashable */\\r\\n};\\r\\n\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *users = NULL;\\r\\n\\r\\nvoid add_user(struct hash_entry *s) {\\r\\n HASH_ADD_INT(users, id, s);\\r\\n}\\r\\n\\r\\n\\r\\n\\r\\n
2. Looking up an item in a hash:\\r\\n
\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *find_user(int user_id) {\\r\\n struct hash_entry *s;\\r\\n HASH_FIND_INT(users, &user_id, s);\\r\\n return s;\\r\\n}\\r\\n\\r\\n\\r\\n\\r\\n
3. Deleting an item in a hash:\\r\\n
\\r\\nvoid delete_user(struct hash_entry *user) {\\r\\n HASH_DEL(users, user); \\r\\n}\\r\\n\\r\\n\"], \"csharp\": [\"C#\", \"\"], \"javascript\": [\"JavaScript\", \"
Node.js 16.13.2
.
Your code is run with --harmony
flag, enabling new ES6 features.
lodash.js library is included by default.
\\r\\n\\r\\nFor Priority Queue / Queue data structures, you may use 5.3.0 version of datastructures-js/priority-queue and 4.2.1 version of datastructures-js/queue.
\"], \"ruby\": [\"Ruby\", \"Ruby 3.1
Some common data structure implementations are provided in the Algorithms module: https://www.rubydoc.info/github/kanwei/algorithms/Algorithms
\"], \"swift\": [\"Swift\", \"Swift 5.5.2
.
Go 1.21
Support https://godoc.org/github.com/emirpasic/gods@v1.18.1 library.
\"], \"python3\": [\"Python3\", \"Python 3.10
.
Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as array, bisect, collections. If you need more libraries, you can import it yourself.
\\r\\n\\r\\nFor Map/TreeMap data structure, you may use sortedcontainers library.
\"], \"scala\": [\"Scala\", \"Scala 2.13.7
.
Kotlin 1.9.0
.
Rust 1.58.1
Supports rand v0.6\\u00a0from crates.io
\"], \"php\": [\"PHP\", \"PHP 8.1
.
With bcmath module
\"], \"typescript\": [\"Typescript\", \"TypeScript 5.1.6, Node.js 16.13.2
.
Your code is run with --harmony
flag, enabling new ES2022 features.
lodash.js library is included by default.
\"], \"racket\": [\"Racket\", \"Run with Racket 8.3
.
Dart 2.17.3
\\r\\n\\r\\nYour code will be run directly without compiling
\"]}", "libraryUrl": null, "adminUrl": null, "challengeQuestion": null, "__typename": "QuestionNode" } } }