{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "609", "questionFrontendId": "609", "boundTopicId": null, "title": "Find Duplicate File in System", "titleSlug": "find-duplicate-file-in-system", "content": "

Given a list paths of directory info, including the directory path, and all the files with contents in this directory, return all the duplicate files in the file system in terms of their paths. You may return the answer in any order.

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A group of duplicate files consists of at least two files that have the same content.

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A single directory info string in the input list has the following format:

\n\n\n\n

It means there are n files (f1.txt, f2.txt ... fn.txt) with content (f1_content, f2_content ... fn_content) respectively in the directory "root/d1/d2/.../dm". Note that n >= 1 and m >= 0. If m = 0, it means the directory is just the root directory.

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The output is a list of groups of duplicate file paths. For each group, it contains all the file paths of the files that have the same content. A file path is a string that has the following format:

\n\n\n\n

 

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Example 1:

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Input: paths = [\"root/a 1.txt(abcd) 2.txt(efgh)\",\"root/c 3.txt(abcd)\",\"root/c/d 4.txt(efgh)\",\"root 4.txt(efgh)\"]\nOutput: [[\"root/a/2.txt\",\"root/c/d/4.txt\",\"root/4.txt\"],[\"root/a/1.txt\",\"root/c/3.txt\"]]\n

Example 2:

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Input: paths = [\"root/a 1.txt(abcd) 2.txt(efgh)\",\"root/c 3.txt(abcd)\",\"root/c/d 4.txt(efgh)\"]\nOutput: [[\"root/a/2.txt\",\"root/c/d/4.txt\"],[\"root/a/1.txt\",\"root/c/3.txt\"]]\n
\n

 

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Constraints:

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Follow up:

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Compiled with clang 11 using the latest C++ 17 standard.

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Your code is compiled with level two optimization (-O2). AddressSanitizer is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.

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Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.

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OpenJDK 17 . Java 8 features such as lambda expressions and stream API can be used.

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Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.

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Python 2.7.12.

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Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as array, bisect, collections. If you need more libraries, you can import it yourself.

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For Map/TreeMap data structure, you may use sortedcontainers library.

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Note that Python 2.7 will not be maintained past 2020. For the latest Python, please choose Python3 instead.

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Compiled with gcc 8.2 using the gnu99 standard.

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Your code is compiled with level one optimization (-O1). AddressSanitizer is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

For hash table operations, you may use uthash. \\\"uthash.h\\\" is included by default. Below are some examples:

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1. Adding an item to a hash.\\r\\n

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\\r\\n

\\r\\n\\r\\n

2. Looking up an item in a hash:\\r\\n

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\\r\\n

\\r\\n\\r\\n

3. Deleting an item in a hash:\\r\\n

\\r\\nvoid delete_user(struct hash_entry *user) {\\r\\n    HASH_DEL(users, user);  \\r\\n}\\r\\n
\\r\\n

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C# 10 with .NET 6 runtime

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Your code is compiled with debug flag enabled (/debug).

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Node.js 16.13.2.

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Your code is run with --harmony flag, enabling new ES6 features.

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lodash.js library is included by default.

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For Priority Queue / Queue data structures, you may use datastructures-js/priority-queue and datastructures-js/queue.

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Ruby 3.1

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Some common data structure implementations are provided in the Algorithms module: https://www.rubydoc.info/github/kanwei/algorithms/Algorithms

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Swift 5.5.2.

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Go 1.17.6.

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Support https://godoc.org/github.com/emirpasic/gods library.

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Python 3.10.

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Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as array, bisect, collections. If you need more libraries, you can import it yourself.

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For Map/TreeMap data structure, you may use sortedcontainers library.

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Scala 2.13.7.

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Kotlin 1.3.10.

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Rust 1.58.1

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Supports rand v0.6\\u00a0from crates.io

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PHP 8.1.

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With bcmath module

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TypeScript 4.5.4, Node.js 16.13.2.

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lodash.js library is included by default.

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Run with Racket 8.3.

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