{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "3360", "questionFrontendId": "3085", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "boundTopicId": 2689642, "title": "Minimum Deletions to Make String K-Special", "titleSlug": "minimum-deletions-to-make-string-k-special", "content": "
You are given a string word
and an integer k
.
We consider word
to be k-special if |freq(word[i]) - freq(word[j])| <= k
for all indices i
and j
in the string.
Here, freq(x)
denotes the frequency of the character x
in word
, and |y|
denotes the absolute value of y
.
Return the minimum number of characters you need to delete to make word
k-special.
\n
Example 1:
\n\nInput: word = "aabcaba", k = 0
\n\nOutput: 3
\n\nExplanation: We can make word
0
-special by deleting 2
occurrences of "a"
and 1
occurrence of "c"
. Therefore, word
becomes equal to "baba"
where freq('a') == freq('b') == 2
.
Example 2:
\n\nInput: word = "dabdcbdcdcd", k = 2
\n\nOutput: 2
\n\nExplanation: We can make word
2
-special by deleting 1
occurrence of "a"
and 1
occurrence of "d"
. Therefore, word
becomes equal to "bdcbdcdcd" where freq('b') == 2
, freq('c') == 3
, and freq('d') == 4
.
Example 3:
\n\nInput: word = "aaabaaa", k = 2
\n\nOutput: 1
\n\nExplanation: We can make word
2
-special by deleting 1
occurrence of "b"
. Therefore, word
becomes equal to "aaaaaa"
where each letter's frequency is now uniformly 6
.
\n
Constraints:
\n\n1 <= word.length <= 105
0 <= k <= 105
word
consists only of lowercase English letters.给你一个字符串 word
和一个整数 k
。
如果 |freq(word[i]) - freq(word[j])| <= k
对于字符串中所有下标 i
和 j
都成立,则认为 word
是 k 特殊字符串。
此处,freq(x)
表示字符 x
在 word
中的出现频率,而 |y|
表示 y
的绝对值。
返回使 word
成为 k 特殊字符串 需要删除的字符的最小数量。
\n\n
示例 1:
\n\n输入:word = \"aabcaba\", k = 0
\n\n输出:3
\n\n解释:可以删除 2
个 \"a\"
和 1
个 \"c\"
使 word
成为 0
特殊字符串。word
变为 \"baba\"
,此时 freq('a') == freq('b') == 2
。
示例 2:
\n\n输入:word = \"dabdcbdcdcd\", k = 2
\n\n输出:2
\n\n解释:可以删除 1
个 \"a\"
和 1
个 \"d\"
使 word
成为 2
特殊字符串。word
变为 \"bdcbdcdcd\"
,此时 freq('b') == 2
,freq('c') == 3
,freq('d') == 4
。
示例 3:
\n\n输入:word = \"aaabaaa\", k = 2
\n\n输出:1
\n\n解释:可以删除 1 个 \"b\"
使 word
成为 2
特殊字符串。因此,word
变为 \"aaaaaa\"
,此时每个字母的频率都是 6
。
\n\n
提示:
\n\n1 <= word.length <= 105
0 <= k <= 105
word
仅由小写英文字母组成。x
be the character with the smallest frequency in the answer. It can be shown that out of the selected characters, the optimal solution will never delete an occurrence of character x
to obtain the answer.",
"We will fix a character c
and assume that it will be the character with the smallest frequency in the answer. Suppose its frequency is x
.",
"Then, for every other character, we will count the number of occurrences that will be deleted. Suppose that the current character has y
occurrences. \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u7f16\\u8bd1\\u65f6\\uff0c\\u5c06\\u4f1a\\u91c7\\u7528 \\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u6807\\u51c6\\u5e93\\u7684\\u5934\\u6587\\u4ef6\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"java\":[\"Java\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\u8d77\\u89c1\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u6807\\u51c6\\u5e93\\u7684\\u5934\\u6587\\u4ef6\\u5df2\\u88ab\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n \\u5305\\u542b Pair \\u7c7b: https:\\/\\/docs.oracle.com\\/javase\\/8\\/javafx\\/api\\/javafx\\/util\\/Pair.html <\\/p>\"],\"python\":[\"Python\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\u8d77\\u89c1\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u5e38\\u7528\\u5e93\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8 \\u5bfc\\u5165\\uff0c\\u5982\\uff1aarray<\\/a>, bisect<\\/a>, collections<\\/a>\\u3002\\u5982\\u679c\\u60a8\\u9700\\u8981\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u5176\\u4ed6\\u5e93\\u51fd\\u6570\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u81ea\\u884c\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n \\u6ce8\\u610f Python 2.7 \\u5c06\\u57282020\\u5e74\\u540e\\u4e0d\\u518d\\u7ef4\\u62a4<\\/a>\\u3002 \\u5982\\u60f3\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u6700\\u65b0\\u7248\\u7684Python\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u9009\\u62e9Python 3\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"c\":[\"C\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u7f16\\u8bd1\\u65f6\\uff0c\\u5c06\\u4f1a\\u91c7\\u7528 \\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u6807\\u51c6\\u5e93\\u7684\\u5934\\u6587\\u4ef6\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n \\u5982\\u60f3\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u54c8\\u5e0c\\u8868\\u8fd0\\u7b97, \\u60a8\\u53ef\\u4ee5\\u4f7f\\u7528 uthash<\\/a>\\u3002 \\\"uthash.h\\\"\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u9ed8\\u8ba4\\u88ab\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002\\u8bf7\\u770b\\u5982\\u4e0b\\u793a\\u4f8b:<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n 1. \\u5f80\\u54c8\\u5e0c\\u8868\\u4e2d\\u6dfb\\u52a0\\u4e00\\u4e2a\\u5bf9\\u8c61\\uff1a<\\/b>\\r\\n 2. \\u5728\\u54c8\\u5e0c\\u8868\\u4e2d\\u67e5\\u627e\\u4e00\\u4e2a\\u5bf9\\u8c61\\uff1a<\\/b>\\r\\n 3. \\u4ece\\u54c8\\u5e0c\\u8868\\u4e2d\\u5220\\u9664\\u4e00\\u4e2a\\u5bf9\\u8c61\\uff1a<\\/b>\\r\\n C# 12<\\/a> \\u8fd0\\u884c\\u5728 .NET 8 \\u4e0a<\\/p>\"],\"javascript\":[\"JavaScript\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u60a8\\u7684\\u4ee3\\u7801\\u5728\\u6267\\u884c\\u65f6\\u5c06\\u5e26\\u4e0a lodash.js<\\/a> \\u5e93\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u9ed8\\u8ba4\\u88ab\\u5305\\u542b\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n \\u5982\\u9700\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u961f\\u5217\\/\\u4f18\\u5148\\u961f\\u5217\\uff0c\\u60a8\\u53ef\\u4f7f\\u7528 datastructures-js\\/priority-queue@5.4.0<\\/a> \\u548c datastructures-js\\/queue@4.2.3<\\/a>\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"ruby\":[\"Ruby\",\" \\u4f7f\\u7528 \\u4e00\\u4e9b\\u5e38\\u7528\\u7684\\u6570\\u636e\\u7ed3\\u6784\\u5df2\\u5728 Algorithms \\u6a21\\u5757\\u4e2d\\u63d0\\u4f9b\\uff1ahttps:\\/\\/www.rubydoc.info\\/github\\/kanwei\\/algorithms\\/Algorithms<\\/p>\"],\"swift\":[\"Swift\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u60a8\\u53ef\\u4ee5\\u4f7f\\u7528 swift-algorithms 1.2.0<\\/a> \\u548c swift-collections 1.0.6<\\/a><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n \\u6211\\u4eec\\u901a\\u5e38\\u4fdd\\u8bc1\\u66f4\\u65b0\\u5230 Apple\\u653e\\u51fa\\u7684\\u6700\\u65b0\\u7248Swift<\\/a>\\u3002\\u5982\\u679c\\u60a8\\u53d1\\u73b0Swift\\u4e0d\\u662f\\u6700\\u65b0\\u7248\\u7684\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u8054\\u7cfb\\u6211\\u4eec\\uff01\\u6211\\u4eec\\u5c06\\u5c3d\\u5feb\\u66f4\\u65b0\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"golang\":[\"Go\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u652f\\u6301 https:\\/\\/pkg.go.dev\\/github.com\\/emirpasic\\/gods@v1.18.1<\\/a> \\u548c https:\\/\\/pkg.go.dev\\/github.com\\/emirpasic\\/gods\\/v2@v2.0.0-alpha<\\/a> \\u7b2c\\u4e09\\u65b9\\u5e93\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"python3\":[\"Python3\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\u8d77\\u89c1\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u5e38\\u7528\\u5e93\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8 \\u5bfc\\u5165\\uff0c\\u5982array<\\/a>, bisect<\\/a>, collections<\\/a>\\u3002 \\u5982\\u679c\\u60a8\\u9700\\u8981\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u5176\\u4ed6\\u5e93\\u51fd\\u6570\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u81ea\\u884c\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n \\u5982\\u9700\\u4f7f\\u7528 Map\\/TreeMap \\u6570\\u636e\\u7ed3\\u6784\\uff0c\\u60a8\\u53ef\\u4f7f\\u7528 sortedcontainers<\\/a> \\u5e93\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"scala\":[\"Scala\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u6211\\u4eec\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u7684\\u662f JetBrains \\u63d0\\u4f9b\\u7684 experimental compiler\\u3002\\u5982\\u679c\\u60a8\\u8ba4\\u4e3a\\u60a8\\u9047\\u5230\\u4e86\\u7f16\\u8bd1\\u5668\\u76f8\\u5173\\u7684\\u95ee\\u9898\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u5411\\u6211\\u4eec\\u53cd\\u9988<\\/p>\"],\"rust\":[\"Rust\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u652f\\u6301 crates.io \\u7684 rand<\\/a><\\/p>\"],\"php\":[\"PHP\",\" With bcmath module.<\\/p>\"],\"typescript\":[\"TypeScript\",\" TypeScript 5.1.6<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n Compile Options: --alwaysStrict --strictBindCallApply --strictFunctionTypes --target ES2022<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n lodash.js<\\/a> \\u5e93\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u9ed8\\u8ba4\\u88ab\\u5305\\u542b\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n \\u5982\\u9700\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u961f\\u5217\\/\\u4f18\\u5148\\u961f\\u5217\\uff0c\\u60a8\\u53ef\\u4f7f\\u7528 datastructures-js\\/priority-queue@5.4.0<\\/a> \\u548c datastructures-js\\/queue@4.2.3<\\/a>\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"racket\":[\"Racket\",\"clang 17<\\/code> \\u91c7\\u7528\\u6700\\u65b0C++ 20\\u6807\\u51c6\\uff0c\\u5e76\\u4f7f\\u7528 GCC 11 \\u63d0\\u4f9b\\u7684
libstdc++<\\/code>\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
-O2<\\/code>\\u7ea7\\u4f18\\u5316\\u3002AddressSanitizer<\\/a> \\u4e5f\\u88ab\\u5f00\\u542f\\u6765\\u68c0\\u6d4b
out-of-bounds<\\/code>\\u548c
use-after-free<\\/code>\\u9519\\u8bef\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
OpenJDK 21<\\/code>\\u3002\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u7f16\\u8bd1\\u53c2\\u6570
--enable-preview --release 21<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
Python 2.7.12<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
GCC 11<\\/code>\\uff0c\\u91c7\\u7528GNU11\\u6807\\u51c6\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
-O2<\\/code>\\u7ea7\\u4f18\\u5316\\u3002 AddressSanitizer<\\/a>\\u4e5f\\u88ab\\u5f00\\u542f\\u6765\\u68c0\\u6d4b
out-of-bounds<\\/code>\\u548c
use-after-free<\\/code>\\u9519\\u8bef\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
\\r\\nstruct hash_entry {\\r\\n int id; \\/* we'll use this field as the key *\\/\\r\\n char name[10];\\r\\n UT_hash_handle hh; \\/* makes this structure hashable *\\/\\r\\n};\\r\\n\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *users = NULL;\\r\\n\\r\\nvoid add_user(struct hash_entry *s) {\\r\\n HASH_ADD_INT(users, id, s);\\r\\n}\\r\\n<\\/pre>\\r\\n<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *find_user(int user_id) {\\r\\n struct hash_entry *s;\\r\\n HASH_FIND_INT(users, &user_id, s);\\r\\n return s;\\r\\n}\\r\\n<\\/pre>\\r\\n<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
\\r\\nvoid delete_user(struct hash_entry *user) {\\r\\n HASH_DEL(users, user); \\r\\n}\\r\\n<\\/pre>\\r\\n<\\/p>\"],\"csharp\":[\"C#\",\"
Node.js 20.10.0<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
--harmony<\\/code> \\u6807\\u8bb0\\u6765\\u5f00\\u542f \\u65b0\\u7248ES6\\u7279\\u6027<\\/a>\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
Ruby 3.2<\\/code>\\u6267\\u884c<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
Swift 5.9<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
Go 1.21<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
Python 3.11<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
Scala 3.3.1<\\/code><\\/p>\"],\"kotlin\":[\"Kotlin\",\"
Kotlin 1.9.0<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
rust 1.74.1<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
PHP 8.2<\\/code>.<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n