{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "3091", "questionFrontendId": "2902", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "boundTopicId": 2473947, "title": "Count of Sub-Multisets With Bounded Sum", "titleSlug": "count-of-sub-multisets-with-bounded-sum", "content": "
You are given a 0-indexed array nums
of non-negative integers, and two integers l
and r
.
Return the count of sub-multisets within nums
where the sum of elements in each subset falls within the inclusive range of [l, r]
.
Since the answer may be large, return it modulo 109 + 7
.
A sub-multiset is an unordered collection of elements of the array in which a given value x
can occur 0, 1, ..., occ[x]
times, where occ[x]
is the number of occurrences of x
in the array.
Note that:
\n\n0
.\n
Example 1:
\n\n\nInput: nums = [1,2,2,3], l = 6, r = 6\nOutput: 1\nExplanation: The only subset of nums that has a sum of 6 is {1, 2, 3}.\n\n\n
Example 2:
\n\n\nInput: nums = [2,1,4,2,7], l = 1, r = 5\nOutput: 7\nExplanation: The subsets of nums that have a sum within the range [1, 5] are {1}, {2}, {4}, {2, 2}, {1, 2}, {1, 4}, and {1, 2, 2}.\n\n\n
Example 3:
\n\n\nInput: nums = [1,2,1,3,5,2], l = 3, r = 5\nOutput: 9\nExplanation: The subsets of nums that have a sum within the range [3, 5] are {3}, {5}, {1, 2}, {1, 3}, {2, 2}, {2, 3}, {1, 1, 2}, {1, 1, 3}, and {1, 2, 2}.\n\n
\n
Constraints:
\n\n1 <= nums.length <= 2 * 104
0 <= nums[i] <= 2 * 104
nums
does not exceed 2 * 104
.0 <= l <= r <= 2 * 104
给你一个下标从 0 开始的非负整数数组 nums
和两个整数 l
和 r
。
请你返回 nums
中子多重集合的和在闭区间 [l, r]
之间的 子多重集合的数目 。
由于答案可能很大,请你将答案对 109 + 7
取余后返回。
子多重集合 指的是从数组中选出一些元素构成的 无序 集合,每个元素 x
出现的次数可以是 0, 1, ..., occ[x]
次,其中 occ[x]
是元素 x
在数组中的出现次数。
注意:
\n\n0
。\n\n
示例 1:
\n\n\n输入:nums = [1,2,2,3], l = 6, r = 6\n输出:1\n解释:唯一和为 6 的子集合是 {1, 2, 3} 。\n\n\n
示例 2:
\n\n\n输入:nums = [2,1,4,2,7], l = 1, r = 5\n输出:7\n解释:和在闭区间 [1, 5] 之间的子多重集合为 {1} ,{2} ,{4} ,{2, 2} ,{1, 2} ,{1, 4} 和 {1, 2, 2} 。\n\n\n
示例 3:
\n\n\n输入:nums = [1,2,1,3,5,2], l = 3, r = 5\n输出:9\n解释:和在闭区间 [3, 5] 之间的子多重集合为 {3} ,{5} ,{1, 2} ,{1, 3} ,{2, 2} ,{2, 3} ,{1, 1, 2} ,{1, 1, 3} 和 {1, 2, 2} 。\n\n
\n\n
提示:
\n\n1 <= nums.length <= 2 * 104
0 <= nums[i] <= 2 * 104
nums
的和不超过 2 * 104
。0 <= l <= r <= 2 * 104
nums
is at most 20000
, the number of distinct elements of nums is 200
.",
"Let dp[x]
be the number of submultisets of nums
with sum x
.",
"The answer to the problem is dp[l] + dp[l+1] + … + dp[r]
.",
"Use coin change dp to transition between states."
],
"solution": null,
"status": null,
"sampleTestCase": "[1,2,2,3]\n6\n6",
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