{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "2207", "questionFrontendId": "2102", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "boundTopicId": 1149834, "title": "Sequentially Ordinal Rank Tracker", "titleSlug": "sequentially-ordinal-rank-tracker", "content": "
A scenic location is represented by its name and attractiveness score, where name is a unique string among all locations and score is an integer. Locations can be ranked from the best to the worst. The higher the score, the better the location. If the scores of two locations are equal, then the location with the lexicographically smaller name is better.
You are building a system that tracks the ranking of locations with the system initially starting with no locations. It supports:
\n\nith best location of all locations already added, where i is the number of times the system has been queried (including the current query).\n\t4th time, it returns the 4th best location of all locations already added.Note that the test data are generated so that at any time, the number of queries does not exceed the number of locations added to the system.
\n\nImplement the SORTracker class:
SORTracker() Initializes the tracker system.void add(string name, int score) Adds a scenic location with name and score to the system.string get() Queries and returns the ith best location, where i is the number of times this method has been invoked (including this invocation).\n
Example 1:
\n\n\nInput\n["SORTracker", "add", "add", "get", "add", "get", "add", "get", "add", "get", "add", "get", "get"]\n[[], ["bradford", 2], ["branford", 3], [], ["alps", 2], [], ["orland", 2], [], ["orlando", 3], [], ["alpine", 2], [], []]\nOutput\n[null, null, null, "branford", null, "alps", null, "bradford", null, "bradford", null, "bradford", "orland"]\n\nExplanation\nSORTracker tracker = new SORTracker(); // Initialize the tracker system.\ntracker.add("bradford", 2); // Add location with name="bradford" and score=2 to the system.\ntracker.add("branford", 3); // Add location with name="branford" and score=3 to the system.\ntracker.get(); // The sorted locations, from best to worst, are: branford, bradford.\n // Note that branford precedes bradford due to its higher score (3 > 2).\n // This is the 1st time get() is called, so return the best location: "branford".\ntracker.add("alps", 2); // Add location with name="alps" and score=2 to the system.\ntracker.get(); // Sorted locations: branford, alps, bradford.\n // Note that alps precedes bradford even though they have the same score (2).\n // This is because "alps" is lexicographically smaller than "bradford".\n // Return the 2nd best location "alps", as it is the 2nd time get() is called.\ntracker.add("orland", 2); // Add location with name="orland" and score=2 to the system.\ntracker.get(); // Sorted locations: branford, alps, bradford, orland.\n // Return "bradford", as it is the 3rd time get() is called.\ntracker.add("orlando", 3); // Add location with name="orlando" and score=3 to the system.\ntracker.get(); // Sorted locations: branford, orlando, alps, bradford, orland.\n // Return "bradford".\ntracker.add("alpine", 2); // Add location with name="alpine" and score=2 to the system.\ntracker.get(); // Sorted locations: branford, orlando, alpine, alps, bradford, orland.\n // Return "bradford".\ntracker.get(); // Sorted locations: branford, orlando, alpine, alps, bradford, orland.\n // Return "orland".\n\n\n\n
Constraints:
\n\nname consists of lowercase English letters, and is unique among all locations.1 <= name.length <= 101 <= score <= 105get does not exceed the number of calls to add.4 * 104 calls in total will be made to add and get.一个观光景点由它的名字 name 和景点评分 score 组成,其中 name 是所有观光景点中 唯一 的字符串,score 是一个整数。景点按照最好到最坏排序。景点评分 越高 ,这个景点越好。如果有两个景点的评分一样,那么 字典序较小 的景点更好。
你需要搭建一个系统,查询景点的排名。初始时系统里没有任何景点。这个系统支持:
\n\ni 好 的景点,其中 i 是系统目前位置查询的次数(包括当前这一次)。\n\t4 次查询,那么需要返回所有已经添加景点中第 4 好的。注意,测试数据保证 任意查询时刻 ,查询次数都 不超过 系统中景点的数目。
\n\n请你实现 SORTracker 类:
SORTracker() 初始化系统。void add(string name, int score) 向系统中添加一个名为 name 评分为 score 的景点。string get() 查询第 i 好的景点,其中 i 是目前系统查询的次数(包括当前这次查询)。\n\n
示例:
\n\n\n输入:\n[\"SORTracker\", \"add\", \"add\", \"get\", \"add\", \"get\", \"add\", \"get\", \"add\", \"get\", \"add\", \"get\", \"get\"]\n[[], [\"bradford\", 2], [\"branford\", 3], [], [\"alps\", 2], [], [\"orland\", 2], [], [\"orlando\", 3], [], [\"alpine\", 2], [], []]\n输出:\n[null, null, null, \"branford\", null, \"alps\", null, \"bradford\", null, \"bradford\", null, \"bradford\", \"orland\"]\n\n解释:\nSORTracker tracker = new SORTracker(); // 初始化系统\ntracker.add(\"bradford\", 2); // 添加 name=\"bradford\" 且 score=2 的景点。\ntracker.add(\"branford\", 3); // 添加 name=\"branford\" 且 score=3 的景点。\ntracker.get(); // 从好到坏的景点为:branford ,bradford 。\n // 注意到 branford 比 bradford 好,因为它的 评分更高 (3 > 2) 。\n // 这是第 1 次调用 get() ,所以返回最好的景点:\"branford\" 。\ntracker.add(\"alps\", 2); // 添加 name=\"alps\" 且 score=2 的景点。\ntracker.get(); // 从好到坏的景点为:branford, alps, bradford 。\n // 注意 alps 比 bradford 好,虽然它们评分相同,都为 2 。\n // 这是因为 \"alps\" 字典序 比 \"bradford\" 小。\n // 返回第 2 好的地点 \"alps\" ,因为当前为第 2 次调用 get() 。\ntracker.add(\"orland\", 2); // 添加 name=\"orland\" 且 score=2 的景点。\ntracker.get(); // 从好到坏的景点为:branford, alps, bradford, orland 。\n // 返回 \"bradford\" ,因为当前为第 3 次调用 get() 。\ntracker.add(\"orlando\", 3); // 添加 name=\"orlando\" 且 score=3 的景点。\ntracker.get(); // 从好到坏的景点为:branford, orlando, alps, bradford, orland 。\n // 返回 \"bradford\".\ntracker.add(\"alpine\", 2); // 添加 name=\"alpine\" 且 score=2 的景点。\ntracker.get(); // 从好到坏的景点为:branford, orlando, alpine, alps, bradford, orland 。\n // 返回 \"bradford\" 。\ntracker.get(); // 从好到坏的景点为:branford, orlando, alpine, alps, bradford, orland 。\n // 返回 \"orland\" 。\n\n\n
\n\n
提示:
\n\nname 只包含小写英文字母,且每个景点名字互不相同。1 <= name.length <= 101 <= score <= 105get 的次数都不超过调用 add 的次数。add 和 get 不超过 4 * 104 \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u7f16\\u8bd1\\u65f6\\uff0c\\u5c06\\u4f1a\\u91c7\\u7528 \\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u6807\\u51c6\\u5e93\\u7684\\u5934\\u6587\\u4ef6\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"java\":[\"Java\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\u8d77\\u89c1\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u6807\\u51c6\\u5e93\\u7684\\u5934\\u6587\\u4ef6\\u5df2\\u88ab\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n \\u5305\\u542b Pair \\u7c7b: https:\\/\\/docs.oracle.com\\/javase\\/8\\/javafx\\/api\\/javafx\\/util\\/Pair.html <\\/p>\"],\"python\":[\"Python\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\u8d77\\u89c1\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u5e38\\u7528\\u5e93\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8 \\u5bfc\\u5165\\uff0c\\u5982\\uff1aarray<\\/a>, bisect<\\/a>, 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