{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "3983", "questionFrontendId": "3666", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "boundTopicId": 3767178, "title": "Minimum Operations to Equalize Binary String", "titleSlug": "minimum-operations-to-equalize-binary-string", "content": "
You are given a binary string s, and an integer k.
In one operation, you must choose exactly k different indices and flip each '0' to '1' and each '1' to '0'.
Return the minimum number of operations required to make all characters in the string equal to '1'. If it is not possible, return -1.
\n
Example 1:
\n\nInput: s = "110", k = 1
\n\nOutput: 1
\n\nExplanation:
\n\n'0' in s.k = 1, we can flip it directly in one operation.Example 2:
\n\nInput: s = "0101", k = 3
\n\nOutput: 2
\n\nExplanation:
\n\nOne optimal set of operations choosing k = 3 indices in each operation is:
[0, 1, 3]. s changes from "0101" to "1000".[1, 2, 3]. s changes from "1000" to "1111".Thus, the minimum number of operations is 2.
\nExample 3:
\n\nInput: s = "101", k = 2
\n\nOutput: -1
\n\nExplanation:
\n\nSince k = 2 and s has only one '0', it is impossible to flip exactly k indices to make all '1'. Hence, the answer is -1.
\n
Constraints:
\n\n1 <= s.length <= 105s[i] is either '0' or '1'.1 <= k <= s.length给你一个二进制字符串 s 和一个整数 k。
在一次操作中,你必须选择 恰好 k 个 不同的 下标,并将每个 '0' 翻转 为 '1',每个 '1' 翻转为 '0'。
返回使字符串中所有字符都等于 '1' 所需的 最少 操作次数。如果不可能,则返回 -1。
\n\n
示例 1:
\n\n输入: s = \"110\", k = 1
\n\n输出: 1
\n\n解释:
\n\ns 中有一个 '0'。k = 1,我们可以直接在一次操作中翻转它。示例 2:
\n\n输入: s = \"0101\", k = 3
\n\n输出: 2
\n\n解释:
\n\n每次操作选择 k = 3 个下标的一种最优操作方案是:
[0, 1, 3]。s 从 \"0101\" 变为 \"1000\"。[1, 2, 3]。s 从 \"1000\" 变为 \"1111\"。因此,最少操作次数为 2。
\n示例 3:
\n\n输入: s = \"101\", k = 2
\n\n输出: -1
\n\n解释:
\n\n由于 k = 2 且 s 中只有一个 '0',因此不可能通过翻转恰好 k 个位来使所有字符变为 '1'。因此,答案是 -1。
\n\n
提示:
\n\n1 <= s.length <= 105s[i] 的值为 '0' 或 '1'。1 <= k <= s.lengthz = number of zeros; flipping k picks i zeros (i between max(0, k - (n - z)) and min(k, z)) and transforms z to z' = z + k - 2 * i, so z' lies in a contiguous range and has parity (z + k) % 2.",
"Build a graph on states 0..n and run BFS from initial z to reach 0; each edge from z goes to all z' in that computed interval.",
"For speed, keep two ordered sets of unvisited states by parity and erase ranges with lower_bound while BFSing to achieve near O(n log n) time."
],
"solution": null,
"status": null,
"sampleTestCase": "\"110\"\n1",
"metaData": "{\n \"name\": \"minOperations\",\n \"params\": [\n {\n \"name\": \"s\",\n \"type\": \"string\"\n },\n {\n \"type\": \"integer\",\n \"name\": \"k\"\n }\n ],\n \"return\": {\n \"type\": \"integer\"\n }\n}",
"judgerAvailable": true,
"judgeType": "large",
"mysqlSchemas": [],
"enableRunCode": true,
"envInfo": "{\"cpp\":[\"C++\",\"\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u7f16\\u8bd1\\u65f6\\uff0c\\u5c06\\u4f1a\\u91c7\\u7528 \\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u6807\\u51c6\\u5e93\\u7684\\u5934\\u6587\\u4ef6\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"java\":[\"Java\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\u8d77\\u89c1\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u6807\\u51c6\\u5e93\\u7684\\u5934\\u6587\\u4ef6\\u5df2\\u88ab\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n \\u5305\\u542b Pair \\u7c7b: https:\\/\\/docs.oracle.com\\/javase\\/8\\/javafx\\/api\\/javafx\\/util\\/Pair.html <\\/p>\"],\"python\":[\"Python\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\u8d77\\u89c1\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u5e38\\u7528\\u5e93\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8 \\u5bfc\\u5165\\uff0c\\u5982\\uff1aarray<\\/a>, bisect<\\/a>, collections<\\/a>\\u3002\\u5982\\u679c\\u60a8\\u9700\\u8981\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u5176\\u4ed6\\u5e93\\u51fd\\u6570\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u81ea\\u884c\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n \\u6ce8\\u610f Python 2.7 \\u5df2\\u4e0d\\u518d\\u7ef4\\u62a4<\\/a>\\u3002 \\u5982\\u60f3\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u6700\\u65b0\\u7248\\u7684Python\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u9009\\u62e9Python 3\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"c\":[\"C\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u7f16\\u8bd1\\u65f6\\uff0c\\u5c06\\u4f1a\\u91c7\\u7528 \\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u6807\\u51c6\\u5e93\\u7684\\u5934\\u6587\\u4ef6\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n \\u5982\\u60f3\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u54c8\\u5e0c\\u8868\\u8fd0\\u7b97, \\u60a8\\u53ef\\u4ee5\\u4f7f\\u7528 uthash<\\/a>\\u3002 \\\"uthash.h\\\"\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u9ed8\\u8ba4\\u88ab\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002\\u8bf7\\u770b\\u5982\\u4e0b\\u793a\\u4f8b:<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n 1. \\u5f80\\u54c8\\u5e0c\\u8868\\u4e2d\\u6dfb\\u52a0\\u4e00\\u4e2a\\u5bf9\\u8c61\\uff1a<\\/b>\\r\\n 2. \\u5728\\u54c8\\u5e0c\\u8868\\u4e2d\\u67e5\\u627e\\u4e00\\u4e2a\\u5bf9\\u8c61\\uff1a<\\/b>\\r\\n 3. \\u4ece\\u54c8\\u5e0c\\u8868\\u4e2d\\u5220\\u9664\\u4e00\\u4e2a\\u5bf9\\u8c61\\uff1a<\\/b>\\r\\n C# 13<\\/a> \\u8fd0\\u884c\\u5728 .NET 9 \\u4e0a<\\/p>\"],\"javascript\":[\"JavaScript\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u60a8\\u7684\\u4ee3\\u7801\\u5728\\u6267\\u884c\\u65f6\\u5c06\\u5e26\\u4e0a lodash.js<\\/a> \\u5e93\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u9ed8\\u8ba4\\u88ab\\u5305\\u542b\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n \\u60a8\\u53ef\\u4f7f\\u7528 datastructures-js <\\/a>\\u5e93\\u6240\\u63d0\\u4f9b\\u7684\\u6570\\u636e\\u7ed3\\u6784\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"ruby\":[\"Ruby\",\" \\u4f7f\\u7528 \\u4e00\\u4e9b\\u5e38\\u7528\\u7684\\u6570\\u636e\\u7ed3\\u6784\\u5df2\\u5728 Algorithms \\u6a21\\u5757\\u4e2d\\u63d0\\u4f9b\\uff1ahttps:\\/\\/www.rubydoc.info\\/github\\/kanwei\\/algorithms\\/Algorithms<\\/p>\"],\"swift\":[\"Swift\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u60a8\\u53ef\\u4ee5\\u4f7f\\u7528 swift-algorithms 1.2.0<\\/a>\\uff0cswift-collections 1.1.4<\\/a> \\u548c swift-numerics 1.0.2<\\/a><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n \\u6211\\u4eec\\u901a\\u5e38\\u4fdd\\u8bc1\\u66f4\\u65b0\\u5230 Apple\\u653e\\u51fa\\u7684\\u6700\\u65b0\\u7248Swift<\\/a>\\u3002\\u5982\\u679c\\u60a8\\u53d1\\u73b0Swift\\u4e0d\\u662f\\u6700\\u65b0\\u7248\\u7684\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u8054\\u7cfb\\u6211\\u4eec\\uff01\\u6211\\u4eec\\u5c06\\u5c3d\\u5feb\\u66f4\\u65b0\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"golang\":[\"Go\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u652f\\u6301 https:\\/\\/pkg.go.dev\\/github.com\\/emirpasic\\/gods@v1.18.1<\\/a> \\u548c https:\\/\\/pkg.go.dev\\/github.com\\/emirpasic\\/gods\\/v2@v2.0.0-alpha<\\/a> \\u7b2c\\u4e09\\u65b9\\u5e93\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"python3\":[\"Python3\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\u8d77\\u89c1\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u5e38\\u7528\\u5e93\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8 \\u5bfc\\u5165\\uff0c\\u5982array<\\/a>, bisect<\\/a>, collections<\\/a>\\u3002 \\u5982\\u679c\\u60a8\\u9700\\u8981\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u5176\\u4ed6\\u5e93\\u51fd\\u6570\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u81ea\\u884c\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n \\u5982\\u9700\\u4f7f\\u7528 Map\\/TreeMap \\u6570\\u636e\\u7ed3\\u6784\\uff0c\\u60a8\\u53ef\\u4f7f\\u7528 sortedcontainers<\\/a> \\u5e93\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"scala\":[\"Scala\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u652f\\u6301 crates.io \\u7684 rand<\\/a>\\u3001regex<\\/a> \\u548c itertools<\\/a><\\/p>\"],\"php\":[\"PHP\",\" With bcmath module.<\\/p>\"],\"typescript\":[\"TypeScript\",\" TypeScript 5.7.3<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n Compile Options: --alwaysStrict --strictBindCallApply --strictFunctionTypes --target ES2024<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n lodash.js<\\/a> \\u5e93\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u9ed8\\u8ba4\\u88ab\\u5305\\u542b\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n \\u60a8\\u53ef\\u4f7f\\u7528 datastructures-js <\\/a>\\u5e93\\u6240\\u63d0\\u4f9b\\u7684\\u6570\\u636e\\u7ed3\\u6784\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"racket\":[\"Racket\",\" Racket CS<\\/a> v8.15<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n \\u4f7f\\u7528 #lang racket<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n \\u5df2\\u9884\\u5148 (require data\\/gvector data\\/queue data\\/order data\\/heap). \\u82e5\\u9700\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u5176\\u5b83\\u6570\\u636e\\u7ed3\\u6784\\uff0c\\u53ef\\u81ea\\u884c require\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"erlang\":[\"Erlang\",\"Erlang\\/OTP 26\"],\"elixir\":[\"Elixir\",\"Elixir 1.17 with Erlang\\/OTP 26\"],\"dart\":[\"Dart\",\" Dart 3.2\\u3002\\u60a8\\u53ef\\u4ee5\\u4f7f\\u7528 collection<\\/a> \\u5305<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n \\u60a8\\u7684\\u4ee3\\u7801\\u5c06\\u4f1a\\u88ab\\u4e0d\\u7f16\\u8bd1\\u76f4\\u63a5\\u8fd0\\u884c<\\/p>\"],\"cangjie\":[\"Cangjie\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a1.0.0 LTS (cjnative)<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n \\u7f16\\u8bd1\\u53c2\\u6570\\uff1a \\u5feb\\u901f\\u5165\\u95e8\\u8bf7\\u67e5\\u9605\\u300c\\u4ed3\\u9889\\u7f16\\u7a0b\\u8bed\\u8a00\\u5f00\\u53d1\\u6307\\u5357\\u300d<\\/a><\\/p>\"]}",
"book": null,
"isSubscribed": false,
"isDailyQuestion": false,
"dailyRecordStatus": null,
"editorType": "CKEDITOR",
"ugcQuestionId": null,
"style": "LEETCODE",
"exampleTestcases": "\"110\"\n1\n\"0101\"\n3\n\"101\"\n2",
"__typename": "QuestionNode"
}
}
}clang 19<\\/code> \\u91c7\\u7528\\u6700\\u65b0 C++ 23 \\u6807\\u51c6\\uff0c\\u5e76\\u4f7f\\u7528 GCC 14 \\u63d0\\u4f9b\\u7684 libstdc++<\\/code>\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n-O2<\\/code> \\u7ea7\\u4f18\\u5316\\uff0c\\u5e76\\u63d0\\u4f9b -gline-tables-only<\\/code> \\u53c2\\u6570\\u3002AddressSanitizer<\\/a> \\u4e5f\\u88ab\\u5f00\\u542f\\u6765\\u68c0\\u6d4b out-of-bounds<\\/code> \\u548c use-after-free<\\/code> \\u9519\\u8bef\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\nOpenJDK 21<\\/code>\\u3002\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u7f16\\u8bd1\\u53c2\\u6570 --enable-preview --release 21<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\nPython 2.7.18<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\nGCC 14<\\/code>\\uff0c\\u91c7\\u7528 GNU11 \\u6807\\u51c6\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n-O2<\\/code> \\u7ea7\\u4f18\\u5316\\uff0c\\u5e76\\u63d0\\u4f9b -g1<\\/code> \\u53c2\\u6570\\u3002 AddressSanitizer<\\/a> \\u4e5f\\u88ab\\u5f00\\u542f\\u6765\\u68c0\\u6d4b out-of-bounds<\\/code> \\u548c use-after-free<\\/code> \\u9519\\u8bef\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n\\r\\nstruct hash_entry {\\r\\n int id; \\/* we'll use this field as the key *\\/\\r\\n char name[10];\\r\\n UT_hash_handle hh; \\/* makes this structure hashable *\\/\\r\\n};\\r\\n\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *users = NULL;\\r\\n\\r\\nvoid add_user(struct hash_entry *s) {\\r\\n HASH_ADD_INT(users, id, s);\\r\\n}\\r\\n<\\/pre>\\r\\n<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *find_user(int user_id) {\\r\\n struct hash_entry *s;\\r\\n HASH_FIND_INT(users, &user_id, s);\\r\\n return s;\\r\\n}\\r\\n<\\/pre>\\r\\n<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n\\r\\nvoid delete_user(struct hash_entry *user) {\\r\\n HASH_DEL(users, user); \\r\\n}\\r\\n<\\/pre>\\r\\n<\\/p>\"],\"csharp\":[\"C#\",\"Node.js 22.14.0<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n--harmony<\\/code> \\u6807\\u8bb0\\u6765\\u5f00\\u542f \\u65b0\\u7248ES6\\u7279\\u6027<\\/a>\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\nRuby 3.2<\\/code> \\u6267\\u884c<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\nSwift 6.0<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\nGo 1.23<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\nPython 3.11<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\nScala 3.3.1<\\/code><\\/p>\"],\"kotlin\":[\"Kotlin\",\"Kotlin 2.1.10<\\/code><\\/p>\"],\"rust\":[\"Rust\",\"rust 1.88.0<\\/code>\\uff0c\\u4f7f\\u7528 edition 2024\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\nPHP 8.2<\\/code>.<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n-O2 --disable-reflection<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n