{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "3240", "questionFrontendId": "3007", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "boundTopicId": 2600612, "title": "Maximum Number That Sum of the Prices Is Less Than or Equal to K", "titleSlug": "maximum-number-that-sum-of-the-prices-is-less-than-or-equal-to-k", "content": "
You are given an integer k and an integer x. The price of a number num is calculated by the count of set bits at positions x, 2x, 3x, etc., in its binary representation, starting from the least significant bit. The following table contains examples of how price is calculated.
| x | \n\t\t\tnum | \n\t\t\tBinary Representation | \n\t\t\tPrice | \n\t\t
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | \n\t\t\t13 | \n\t\t\t000001101 | \n\t\t\t3 | \n\t\t
| 2 | \n\t\t\t13 | \n\t\t\t000001101 | \n\t\t\t1 | \n\t\t
| 2 | \n\t\t\t233 | \n\t\t\t011101001 | \n\t\t\t3 | \n\t\t
| 3 | \n\t\t\t13 | \n\t\t\t000001101 | \n\t\t\t1 | \n\t\t
| 3 | \n\t\t\t362 | \n\t\t\t101101010 | \n\t\t\t2 | \n\t\t
The accumulated price of num is the total price of numbers from 1 to num. num is considered cheap if its accumulated price is less than or equal to k.
Return the greatest cheap number.
\n\n\n
Example 1:
\n\nInput: k = 9, x = 1
\n\nOutput: 6
\n\nExplanation:
\n\nAs shown in the table below, 6 is the greatest cheap number.
| x | \n\t\t\tnum | \n\t\t\tBinary Representation | \n\t\t\tPrice | \n\t\t\tAccumulated Price | \n\t\t
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | \n\t\t\t1 | \n\t\t\t001 | \n\t\t\t1 | \n\t\t\t1 | \n\t\t
| 1 | \n\t\t\t2 | \n\t\t\t010 | \n\t\t\t1 | \n\t\t\t2 | \n\t\t
| 1 | \n\t\t\t3 | \n\t\t\t011 | \n\t\t\t2 | \n\t\t\t4 | \n\t\t
| 1 | \n\t\t\t4 | \n\t\t\t100 | \n\t\t\t1 | \n\t\t\t5 | \n\t\t
| 1 | \n\t\t\t5 | \n\t\t\t101 | \n\t\t\t2 | \n\t\t\t7 | \n\t\t
| 1 | \n\t\t\t6 | \n\t\t\t110 | \n\t\t\t2 | \n\t\t\t9 | \n\t\t
| 1 | \n\t\t\t7 | \n\t\t\t111 | \n\t\t\t3 | \n\t\t\t12 | \n\t\t
Example 2:
\n\nInput: k = 7, x = 2
\n\nOutput: 9
\n\nExplanation:
\n\nAs shown in the table below, 9 is the greatest cheap number.
| x | \n\t\t\tnum | \n\t\t\tBinary Representation | \n\t\t\tPrice | \n\t\t\tAccumulated Price | \n\t\t
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | \n\t\t\t1 | \n\t\t\t0001 | \n\t\t\t0 | \n\t\t\t0 | \n\t\t
| 2 | \n\t\t\t2 | \n\t\t\t0010 | \n\t\t\t1 | \n\t\t\t1 | \n\t\t
| 2 | \n\t\t\t3 | \n\t\t\t0011 | \n\t\t\t1 | \n\t\t\t2 | \n\t\t
| 2 | \n\t\t\t4 | \n\t\t\t0100 | \n\t\t\t0 | \n\t\t\t2 | \n\t\t
| 2 | \n\t\t\t5 | \n\t\t\t0101 | \n\t\t\t0 | \n\t\t\t2 | \n\t\t
| 2 | \n\t\t\t6 | \n\t\t\t0110 | \n\t\t\t1 | \n\t\t\t3 | \n\t\t
| 2 | \n\t\t\t7 | \n\t\t\t0111 | \n\t\t\t1 | \n\t\t\t4 | \n\t\t
| 2 | \n\t\t\t8 | \n\t\t\t1000 | \n\t\t\t1 | \n\t\t\t5 | \n\t\t
| 2 | \n\t\t\t9 | \n\t\t\t1001 | \n\t\t\t1 | \n\t\t\t6 | \n\t\t
| 2 | \n\t\t\t10 | \n\t\t\t1010 | \n\t\t\t2 | \n\t\t\t8 | \n\t\t
\n
Constraints:
\n\n1 <= k <= 10151 <= x <= 8给你一个整数 k 和一个整数 x 。整数 num 的价值是它的二进制表示中在 x,2x,3x 等位置处 设置位 的数目(从最低有效位开始)。下面的表格包含了如何计算价值的例子。
| x | \n\t\t\tnum | \n\t\t\tBinary Representation | \n\t\t\tPrice | \n\t\t
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | \n\t\t\t13 | \n\t\t\t000001101 | \n\t\t\t3 | \n\t\t
| 2 | \n\t\t\t13 | \n\t\t\t000001101 | \n\t\t\t1 | \n\t\t
| 2 | \n\t\t\t233 | \n\t\t\t011101001 | \n\t\t\t3 | \n\t\t
| 3 | \n\t\t\t13 | \n\t\t\t000001101 | \n\t\t\t1 | \n\t\t
| 3 | \n\t\t\t362 | \n\t\t\t101101010 | \n\t\t\t2 | \n\t\t
\n\n
num 的 累加价值 是从 1 到 num 的数字的 总 价值。如果 num 的累加价值小于或等于 k 则被认为是 廉价 的。
请你返回 最大 的廉价数字。
\n\n\n\n
示例 1:
\n\n\n输入:k = 9, x = 1\n输出:6\n解释:由下表所示,6 是最大的廉价数字。\n\n\n
| x | \n\t\t\tnum | \n\t\t\tBinary Representation | \n\t\t\tPrice | \n\t\t\tAccumulated Price | \n\t\t
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | \n\t\t\t1 | \n\t\t\t001 | \n\t\t\t1 | \n\t\t\t1 | \n\t\t
| 1 | \n\t\t\t2 | \n\t\t\t010 | \n\t\t\t1 | \n\t\t\t2 | \n\t\t
| 1 | \n\t\t\t3 | \n\t\t\t011 | \n\t\t\t2 | \n\t\t\t4 | \n\t\t
| 1 | \n\t\t\t4 | \n\t\t\t100 | \n\t\t\t1 | \n\t\t\t5 | \n\t\t
| 1 | \n\t\t\t5 | \n\t\t\t101 | \n\t\t\t2 | \n\t\t\t7 | \n\t\t
| 1 | \n\t\t\t6 | \n\t\t\t110 | \n\t\t\t2 | \n\t\t\t9 | \n\t\t
| 1 | \n\t\t\t7 | \n\t\t\t111 | \n\t\t\t3 | \n\t\t\t12 | \n\t\t
示例 2:
\n\n\n输入:k = 7, x = 2\n输出:9\n解释:由下表所示,9 是最大的廉价数字。\n\n\n
| x | \n\t\t\tnum | \n\t\t\tBinary Representation | \n\t\t\tPrice | \n\t\t\tAccumulated Price | \n\t\t
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | \n\t\t\t1 | \n\t\t\t0001 | \n\t\t\t0 | \n\t\t\t0 | \n\t\t
| 2 | \n\t\t\t2 | \n\t\t\t0010 | \n\t\t\t1 | \n\t\t\t1 | \n\t\t
| 2 | \n\t\t\t3 | \n\t\t\t0011 | \n\t\t\t1 | \n\t\t\t2 | \n\t\t
| 2 | \n\t\t\t4 | \n\t\t\t0100 | \n\t\t\t0 | \n\t\t\t2 | \n\t\t
| 2 | \n\t\t\t5 | \n\t\t\t0101 | \n\t\t\t0 | \n\t\t\t2 | \n\t\t
| 2 | \n\t\t\t6 | \n\t\t\t0110 | \n\t\t\t1 | \n\t\t\t3 | \n\t\t
| 2 | \n\t\t\t7 | \n\t\t\t0111 | \n\t\t\t1 | \n\t\t\t4 | \n\t\t
| 2 | \n\t\t\t8 | \n\t\t\t1000 | \n\t\t\t1 | \n\t\t\t5 | \n\t\t
| 2 | \n\t\t\t9 | \n\t\t\t1001 | \n\t\t\t1 | \n\t\t\t6 | \n\t\t
| 2 | \n\t\t\t10 | \n\t\t\t1010 | \n\t\t\t2 | \n\t\t\t8 | \n\t\t
\n\n
提示:
\n\n1 <= k <= 10151 <= x <= 8ith position. Then calculate the sum of them."
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