{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "3875", "questionFrontendId": "3575", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "boundTopicId": 3694376, "title": "Maximum Good Subtree Score", "titleSlug": "maximum-good-subtree-score", "content": "
You are given an undirected tree rooted at node 0 with n nodes numbered from 0 to n - 1. Each node i has an integer value vals[i], and its parent is given by par[i].
A subset of nodes within the subtree of a node is called good if every digit from 0 to 9 appears at most once in the decimal representation of the values of the selected nodes.
\n\nThe score of a good subset is the sum of the values of its nodes.
\n\nDefine an array maxScore of length n, where maxScore[u] represents the maximum possible sum of values of a good subset of nodes that belong to the subtree rooted at node u, including u itself and all its descendants.
Return the sum of all values in maxScore.
Since the answer may be large, return it modulo 109 + 7.
\n
Example 1:
\n\nInput: vals = [2,3], par = [-1,0]
\n\nOutput: 8
\n\nExplanation:
\n\n
{0, 1}. The subset {2, 3} is good as the digits 2 and 3 appear only once. The score of this subset is 2 + 3 = 5.{1}. The subset {3} is good. The score of this subset is 3.maxScore array is [5, 3], and the sum of all values in maxScore is 5 + 3 = 8. Thus, the answer is 8.Example 2:
\n\nInput: vals = [1,5,2], par = [-1,0,0]
\n\nOutput: 15
\n\nExplanation:
\n\n
{0, 1, 2}. The subset {1, 5, 2} is good as the digits 1, 5 and 2 appear only once. The score of this subset is 1 + 5 + 2 = 8.{1}. The subset {5} is good. The score of this subset is 5.{2}. The subset {2} is good. The score of this subset is 2.maxScore array is [8, 5, 2], and the sum of all values in maxScore is 8 + 5 + 2 = 15. Thus, the answer is 15.Example 3:
\n\nInput: vals = [34,1,2], par = [-1,0,1]
\n\nOutput: 42
\n\nExplanation:
\n\n
{0, 1, 2}. The subset {34, 1, 2} is good as the digits 3, 4, 1 and 2 appear only once. The score of this subset is 34 + 1 + 2 = 37.{1, 2}. The subset {1, 2} is good as the digits 1 and 2 appear only once. The score of this subset is 1 + 2 = 3.{2}. The subset {2} is good. The score of this subset is 2.maxScore array is [37, 3, 2], and the sum of all values in maxScore is 37 + 3 + 2 = 42. Thus, the answer is 42.Example 4:
\n\nInput: vals = [3,22,5], par = [-1,0,1]
\n\nOutput: 18
\n\nExplanation:
\n\n{0, 1, 2}. The subset {3, 22, 5} is not good, as digit 2 appears twice. Therefore, the subset {3, 5} is valid. The score of this subset is 3 + 5 = 8.{1, 2}. The subset {22, 5} is not good, as digit 2 appears twice. Therefore, the subset {5} is valid. The score of this subset is 5.{2}. The subset {5} is good. The score of this subset is 5.maxScore array is [8, 5, 5], and the sum of all values in maxScore is 8 + 5 + 5 = 18. Thus, the answer is 18.\n
Constraints:
\n\n1 <= n == vals.length <= 5001 <= vals[i] <= 109par.length == npar[0] == -10 <= par[i] < n for i in [1, n - 1]par represents a valid tree.给你一个根节点为 0 的无向树,包含 n 个节点,编号从 0 到 n - 1。每个节点 i 都有一个整数值 vals[i],其父节点为 par[i] 。
从一个节点 子树 内选取部分节点,它们的数值组成一个 子集 ,如果所选数值的十进制表示中,从 0 到 9 每个数字在所有数的数位最多出现一次,那么我们称它是 好 子集。
\n\n一个好子集的 分数 是其节点值的总和。
\n\n定义一个长度为 n 的数组 maxScore,其中 maxScore[u] 表示以节点 u 为根的子树(包括 u 本身及其所有后代)中,好子集的最大可能值总和。
返回 maxScore 中所有值的总和。
由于答案可能很大,请将其对 109 + 7 取模 后返回。
数组的 子集 是选取数组中元素得到的集合(可能为空)。
\n\n\n\n
示例 1:
\n\n输入: vals = [2,3], par = [-1,0]
\n\n输出: 8
\n\n解释:
\n\n
{0, 1}。子集 {2, 3} 是 好的,因为数字 2 和 3 只出现一次。此子集的分数是 2 + 3 = 5。{1}。子集 {3} 是 好的。此子集的分数是 3。maxScore 数组为 [5, 3],并且 maxScore 中所有值的总和是 5 + 3 = 8。因此,答案是 8。示例 2:
\n\n输入: vals = [1,5,2], par = [-1,0,0]
\n\n输出: 15
\n\n解释:
\n\n
{0, 1, 2}。子集 {1, 5, 2} 是 好的,因为数字 1、5 和 2 只出现一次。此子集的分数是 1 + 5 + 2 = 8。{1}。子集 {5} 是 好的。此子集的分数是 5。{2}。子集 {2} 是 好的。此子集的分数是 2。maxScore 数组为 [8, 5, 2],并且 maxScore 中所有值的总和是 8 + 5 + 2 = 15。因此,答案是 15。示例 3:
\n\n输入: vals = [34,1,2], par = [-1,0,1]
\n\n输出: 42
\n\n解释:
\n\n
{0, 1, 2}。子集 {34, 1, 2} 是 好的,因为数字 3、4、1 和 2 只出现一次。此子集的分数是 34 + 1 + 2 = 37。{1, 2}。子集 {1, 2} 是 好的,因为数字 1 和 2 只出现一次。此子集的分数是 1 + 2 = 3。{2}。子集 {2} 是 好的。此子集的分数是 2。maxScore 数组为 [37, 3, 2],并且 maxScore 中所有值的总和是 37 + 3 + 2 = 42。因此,答案是 42。示例 4:
\n\n输入: vals = [3,22,5], par = [-1,0,1]
\n\n输出: 18
\n\n解释:
\n\n{0, 1, 2}。子集 {3, 22, 5} 不是好子集,因为数字 2 出现两次。子集 {3, 5} 是好子集,此子集的分数是 3 + 5 = 8。{1, 2}。子集 {22, 5} 不是好子集,因为数字 2 出现两次。子集 {5} 是好子集,此子集的分数是 5。{2}。子集 {5} 是 好的。此子集的分数是 5。maxScore 数组为 [8, 5, 5],并且 maxScore 中所有值的总和是 8 + 5 + 5 = 18。因此,答案是 18。\n\n
提示:
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