{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "676", "questionFrontendId": "676", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "boundTopicId": 1816, "title": "Implement Magic Dictionary", "titleSlug": "implement-magic-dictionary", "content": "
Design a data structure that is initialized with a list of different words. Provided a string, you should determine if you can change exactly one character in this string to match any word in the data structure.
\n\nImplement the MagicDictionary class:
MagicDictionary() Initializes the object.void buildDict(String[] dictionary) Sets the data structure with an array of distinct strings dictionary.bool search(String searchWord) Returns true if you can change exactly one character in searchWord to match any string in the data structure, otherwise returns false.\n
Example 1:
\n\n\nInput\n["MagicDictionary", "buildDict", "search", "search", "search", "search"]\n[[], [["hello", "leetcode"]], ["hello"], ["hhllo"], ["hell"], ["leetcoded"]]\nOutput\n[null, null, false, true, false, false]\n\nExplanation\nMagicDictionary magicDictionary = new MagicDictionary();\nmagicDictionary.buildDict(["hello", "leetcode"]);\nmagicDictionary.search("hello"); // return False\nmagicDictionary.search("hhllo"); // We can change the second 'h' to 'e' to match "hello" so we return True\nmagicDictionary.search("hell"); // return False\nmagicDictionary.search("leetcoded"); // return False\n\n\n\n
Constraints:
\n\n1 <= dictionary.length <= 1001 <= dictionary[i].length <= 100dictionary[i] consists of only lower-case English letters.dictionary are distinct.1 <= searchWord.length <= 100searchWord consists of only lower-case English letters.buildDict will be called only once before search.100 calls will be made to search.设计一个使用单词列表进行初始化的数据结构,单词列表中的单词 互不相同 。 如果给出一个单词,请判定能否只将这个单词中一个字母换成另一个字母,使得所形成的新单词存在于你构建的字典中。
\n\n实现 MagicDictionary 类:
MagicDictionary() 初始化对象void buildDict(String[] dictionary) 使用字符串数组 dictionary 设定该数据结构,dictionary 中的字符串互不相同bool search(String searchWord) 给定一个字符串 searchWord ,判定能否只将字符串中 一个 字母换成另一个字母,使得所形成的新字符串能够与字典中的任一字符串匹配。如果可以,返回 true ;否则,返回 false 。\n\n
示例:
\n\n\n输入\n[\"MagicDictionary\", \"buildDict\", \"search\", \"search\", \"search\", \"search\"]\n[[], [[\"hello\", \"leetcode\"]], [\"hello\"], [\"hhllo\"], [\"hell\"], [\"leetcoded\"]]\n输出\n[null, null, false, true, false, false]\n\n解释\nMagicDictionary magicDictionary = new MagicDictionary();\nmagicDictionary.buildDict([\"hello\", \"leetcode\"]);\nmagicDictionary.search(\"hello\"); // 返回 False\nmagicDictionary.search(\"hhllo\"); // 将第二个 'h' 替换为 'e' 可以匹配 \"hello\" ,所以返回 True\nmagicDictionary.search(\"hell\"); // 返回 False\nmagicDictionary.search(\"leetcoded\"); // 返回 False\n\n\n
\n\n
提示:
\n\n1 <= dictionary.length <= 1001 <= dictionary[i].length <= 100dictionary[i] 仅由小写英文字母组成dictionary 中的所有字符串 互不相同1 <= searchWord.length <= 100searchWord 仅由小写英文字母组成buildDict 仅在 search 之前调用一次100 次 search\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u7f16\\u8bd1\\u65f6\\uff0c\\u5c06\\u4f1a\\u91c7\\u7528 \\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u6807\\u51c6\\u5e93\\u7684\\u5934\\u6587\\u4ef6\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"java\":[\"Java\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\u8d77\\u89c1\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u6807\\u51c6\\u5e93\\u7684\\u5934\\u6587\\u4ef6\\u5df2\\u88ab\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n \\u5305\\u542b Pair \\u7c7b: https:\\/\\/docs.oracle.com\\/javase\\/8\\/javafx\\/api\\/javafx\\/util\\/Pair.html <\\/p>\"],\"python\":[\"Python\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\u8d77\\u89c1\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u5e38\\u7528\\u5e93\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8 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