{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "2012", "questionFrontendId": "1882", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "boundTopicId": 798465, "title": "Process Tasks Using Servers", "titleSlug": "process-tasks-using-servers", "content": "
You are given two 0-indexed integer arrays servers
and tasks
of lengths n
and m
respectively. servers[i]
is the weight of the ith
server, and tasks[j]
is the time needed to process the jth
task in seconds.
Tasks are assigned to the servers using a task queue. Initially, all servers are free, and the queue is empty.
\n\nAt second j
, the jth
task is inserted into the queue (starting with the 0th
task being inserted at second 0
). As long as there are free servers and the queue is not empty, the task in the front of the queue will be assigned to a free server with the smallest weight, and in case of a tie, it is assigned to a free server with the smallest index.
If there are no free servers and the queue is not empty, we wait until a server becomes free and immediately assign the next task. If multiple servers become free at the same time, then multiple tasks from the queue will be assigned in order of insertion following the weight and index priorities above.
\n\nA server that is assigned task j
at second t
will be free again at second t + tasks[j]
.
Build an array ans
of length m
, where ans[j]
is the index of the server the jth
task will be assigned to.
Return the array ans
.
\n
Example 1:
\n\n\nInput: servers = [3,3,2], tasks = [1,2,3,2,1,2]\nOutput: [2,2,0,2,1,2]\nExplanation: Events in chronological order go as follows:\n- At second 0, task 0 is added and processed using server 2 until second 1.\n- At second 1, server 2 becomes free. Task 1 is added and processed using server 2 until second 3.\n- At second 2, task 2 is added and processed using server 0 until second 5.\n- At second 3, server 2 becomes free. Task 3 is added and processed using server 2 until second 5.\n- At second 4, task 4 is added and processed using server 1 until second 5.\n- At second 5, all servers become free. Task 5 is added and processed using server 2 until second 7.\n\n
Example 2:
\n\n\nInput: servers = [5,1,4,3,2], tasks = [2,1,2,4,5,2,1]\nOutput: [1,4,1,4,1,3,2]\nExplanation: Events in chronological order go as follows: \n- At second 0, task 0 is added and processed using server 1 until second 2.\n- At second 1, task 1 is added and processed using server 4 until second 2.\n- At second 2, servers 1 and 4 become free. Task 2 is added and processed using server 1 until second 4. \n- At second 3, task 3 is added and processed using server 4 until second 7.\n- At second 4, server 1 becomes free. Task 4 is added and processed using server 1 until second 9. \n- At second 5, task 5 is added and processed using server 3 until second 7.\n- At second 6, task 6 is added and processed using server 2 until second 7.\n\n\n
\n
Constraints:
\n\nservers.length == n
tasks.length == m
1 <= n, m <= 2 * 105
1 <= servers[i], tasks[j] <= 2 * 105
给你两个 下标从 0 开始 的整数数组 servers
和 tasks
,长度分别为 n
和 m
。servers[i]
是第 i
台服务器的 权重 ,而 tasks[j]
是处理第 j
项任务 所需要的时间(单位:秒)。
你正在运行一个仿真系统,在处理完所有任务后,该系统将会关闭。每台服务器只能同时处理一项任务。第 0
项任务在第 0
秒可以开始处理,相应地,第 j
项任务在第 j
秒可以开始处理。处理第 j
项任务时,你需要为它分配一台 权重最小 的空闲服务器。如果存在多台相同权重的空闲服务器,请选择 下标最小 的服务器。如果一台空闲服务器在第 t
秒分配到第 j
项任务,那么在 t + tasks[j]
时它将恢复空闲状态。
如果没有空闲服务器,则必须等待,直到出现一台空闲服务器,并 尽可能早 地处理剩余任务。 如果有多项任务等待分配,则按照 下标递增 的顺序完成分配。
\n\n如果同一时刻存在多台空闲服务器,可以同时将多项任务分别分配给它们。
\n\n构建长度为 m
的答案数组 ans
,其中 ans[j]
是第 j
项任务分配的服务器的下标。
返回答案数组 ans
。
\n\n
示例 1:
\n\n\n输入:servers = [3,3,2], tasks = [1,2,3,2,1,2]\n输出:[2,2,0,2,1,2]\n解释:事件按时间顺序如下:\n- 0 秒时,第 0 项任务加入到任务队列,使用第 2 台服务器处理到 1 秒。\n- 1 秒时,第 2 台服务器空闲,第 1 项任务加入到任务队列,使用第 2 台服务器处理到 3 秒。\n- 2 秒时,第 2 项任务加入到任务队列,使用第 0 台服务器处理到 5 秒。\n- 3 秒时,第 2 台服务器空闲,第 3 项任务加入到任务队列,使用第 2 台服务器处理到 5 秒。\n- 4 秒时,第 4 项任务加入到任务队列,使用第 1 台服务器处理到 5 秒。\n- 5 秒时,所有服务器都空闲,第 5 项任务加入到任务队列,使用第 2 台服务器处理到 7 秒。\n\n
示例 2:
\n\n\n输入:servers = [5,1,4,3,2], tasks = [2,1,2,4,5,2,1]\n输出:[1,4,1,4,1,3,2]\n解释:事件按时间顺序如下:\n- 0 秒时,第 0 项任务加入到任务队列,使用第 1 台服务器处理到 2 秒。\n- 1 秒时,第 1 项任务加入到任务队列,使用第 4 台服务器处理到 2 秒。\n- 2 秒时,第 1 台和第 4 台服务器空闲,第 2 项任务加入到任务队列,使用第 1 台服务器处理到 4 秒。\n- 3 秒时,第 3 项任务加入到任务队列,使用第 4 台服务器处理到 7 秒。\n- 4 秒时,第 1 台服务器空闲,第 4 项任务加入到任务队列,使用第 1 台服务器处理到 9 秒。\n- 5 秒时,第 5 项任务加入到任务队列,使用第 3 台服务器处理到 7 秒。\n- 6 秒时,第 6 项任务加入到任务队列,使用第 2 台服务器处理到 7 秒。\n\n
\n\n
提示:
\n\nservers.length == n
tasks.length == m
1 <= n, m <= 2 * 105
1 <= servers[i], tasks[j] <= 2 * 105
\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u7f16\\u8bd1\\u65f6\\uff0c\\u5c06\\u4f1a\\u91c7\\u7528 \\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u6807\\u51c6\\u5e93\\u7684\\u5934\\u6587\\u4ef6\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"java\":[\"Java\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\u8d77\\u89c1\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u6807\\u51c6\\u5e93\\u7684\\u5934\\u6587\\u4ef6\\u5df2\\u88ab\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n \\u5305\\u542b Pair \\u7c7b: https:\\/\\/docs.oracle.com\\/javase\\/8\\/javafx\\/api\\/javafx\\/util\\/Pair.html <\\/p>\"],\"python\":[\"Python\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\u8d77\\u89c1\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u5e38\\u7528\\u5e93\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8 \\u5bfc\\u5165\\uff0c\\u5982\\uff1aarray<\\/a>, bisect<\\/a>, collections<\\/a>\\u3002\\u5982\\u679c\\u60a8\\u9700\\u8981\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u5176\\u4ed6\\u5e93\\u51fd\\u6570\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u81ea\\u884c\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n \\u6ce8\\u610f Python 2.7 \\u5c06\\u57282020\\u5e74\\u540e\\u4e0d\\u518d\\u7ef4\\u62a4<\\/a>\\u3002 \\u5982\\u60f3\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u6700\\u65b0\\u7248\\u7684Python\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u9009\\u62e9Python 3\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"c\":[\"C\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u7f16\\u8bd1\\u65f6\\uff0c\\u5c06\\u4f1a\\u91c7\\u7528 \\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u6807\\u51c6\\u5e93\\u7684\\u5934\\u6587\\u4ef6\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n \\u5982\\u60f3\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u54c8\\u5e0c\\u8868\\u8fd0\\u7b97, \\u60a8\\u53ef\\u4ee5\\u4f7f\\u7528 uthash<\\/a>\\u3002 \\\"uthash.h\\\"\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u9ed8\\u8ba4\\u88ab\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002\\u8bf7\\u770b\\u5982\\u4e0b\\u793a\\u4f8b:<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n 1. \\u5f80\\u54c8\\u5e0c\\u8868\\u4e2d\\u6dfb\\u52a0\\u4e00\\u4e2a\\u5bf9\\u8c61\\uff1a<\\/b>\\r\\n 2. \\u5728\\u54c8\\u5e0c\\u8868\\u4e2d\\u67e5\\u627e\\u4e00\\u4e2a\\u5bf9\\u8c61\\uff1a<\\/b>\\r\\n 3. \\u4ece\\u54c8\\u5e0c\\u8868\\u4e2d\\u5220\\u9664\\u4e00\\u4e2a\\u5bf9\\u8c61\\uff1a<\\/b>\\r\\n C# 10<\\/a> \\u8fd0\\u884c\\u5728 .NET 6 \\u4e0a<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n \\u60a8\\u7684\\u4ee3\\u7801\\u5728\\u7f16\\u8bd1\\u65f6\\u9ed8\\u8ba4\\u5f00\\u542f\\u4e86debug\\u6807\\u8bb0( \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u60a8\\u7684\\u4ee3\\u7801\\u5728\\u6267\\u884c\\u65f6\\u5c06\\u5e26\\u4e0a lodash.js<\\/a> \\u5e93\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u9ed8\\u8ba4\\u88ab\\u5305\\u542b\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n \\u5982\\u9700\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u961f\\u5217\\/\\u4f18\\u5148\\u961f\\u5217\\uff0c\\u60a8\\u53ef\\u4f7f\\u7528 datastructures-js\\/priority-queue<\\/a> \\u548c datastructures-js\\/queue<\\/a>\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"ruby\":[\"Ruby\",\" \\u4f7f\\u7528 \\u4e00\\u4e9b\\u5e38\\u7528\\u7684\\u6570\\u636e\\u7ed3\\u6784\\u5df2\\u5728 Algorithms \\u6a21\\u5757\\u4e2d\\u63d0\\u4f9b\\uff1ahttps:\\/\\/www.rubydoc.info\\/github\\/kanwei\\/algorithms\\/Algorithms<\\/p>\"],\"swift\":[\"Swift\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u6211\\u4eec\\u901a\\u5e38\\u4fdd\\u8bc1\\u66f4\\u65b0\\u5230 Apple\\u653e\\u51fa\\u7684\\u6700\\u65b0\\u7248Swift<\\/a>\\u3002\\u5982\\u679c\\u60a8\\u53d1\\u73b0Swift\\u4e0d\\u662f\\u6700\\u65b0\\u7248\\u7684\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u8054\\u7cfb\\u6211\\u4eec\\uff01\\u6211\\u4eec\\u5c06\\u5c3d\\u5feb\\u66f4\\u65b0\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"golang\":[\"Go\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u652f\\u6301 https:\\/\\/godoc.org\\/github.com\\/emirpasic\\/gods<\\/a> \\u7b2c\\u4e09\\u65b9\\u5e93\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"python3\":[\"Python3\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\u8d77\\u89c1\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u5e38\\u7528\\u5e93\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8 \\u5bfc\\u5165\\uff0c\\u5982array<\\/a>, bisect<\\/a>, collections<\\/a>\\u3002 \\u5982\\u679c\\u60a8\\u9700\\u8981\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u5176\\u4ed6\\u5e93\\u51fd\\u6570\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u81ea\\u884c\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n \\u5982\\u9700\\u4f7f\\u7528 Map\\/TreeMap \\u6570\\u636e\\u7ed3\\u6784\\uff0c\\u60a8\\u53ef\\u4f7f\\u7528 sortedcontainers<\\/a> \\u5e93\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"scala\":[\"Scala\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u652f\\u6301 crates.io \\u7684 rand<\\/a><\\/p>\"],\"php\":[\"PHP\",\" With bcmath module.<\\/p>\"],\"typescript\":[\"TypeScript\",\" TypeScript 4.5.4<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n Compile Options: --alwaysStrict --strictBindCallApply --strictFunctionTypes --target ES2020<\\/p>\"],\"racket\":[\"Racket\",\"clang 11<\\/code> \\u91c7\\u7528\\u6700\\u65b0C++ 17\\u6807\\u51c6\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
-O2<\\/code>\\u7ea7\\u4f18\\u5316\\u3002AddressSanitizer<\\/a> \\u4e5f\\u88ab\\u5f00\\u542f\\u6765\\u68c0\\u6d4b
out-of-bounds<\\/code>\\u548c
use-after-free<\\/code>\\u9519\\u8bef\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
OpenJDK 17<\\/code>\\u3002\\u53ef\\u4ee5\\u4f7f\\u7528Java 8\\u7684\\u7279\\u6027\\u4f8b\\u5982\\uff0clambda expressions \\u548c stream API\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
Python 2.7.12<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
GCC 8.2<\\/code>\\uff0c\\u91c7\\u7528GNU99\\u6807\\u51c6\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
-O1<\\/code>\\u7ea7\\u4f18\\u5316\\u3002 AddressSanitizer<\\/a>\\u4e5f\\u88ab\\u5f00\\u542f\\u6765\\u68c0\\u6d4b
out-of-bounds<\\/code>\\u548c
use-after-free<\\/code>\\u9519\\u8bef\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
\\r\\nstruct hash_entry {\\r\\n int id; \\/* we'll use this field as the key *\\/\\r\\n char name[10];\\r\\n UT_hash_handle hh; \\/* makes this structure hashable *\\/\\r\\n};\\r\\n\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *users = NULL;\\r\\n\\r\\nvoid add_user(struct hash_entry *s) {\\r\\n HASH_ADD_INT(users, id, s);\\r\\n}\\r\\n<\\/pre>\\r\\n<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *find_user(int user_id) {\\r\\n struct hash_entry *s;\\r\\n HASH_FIND_INT(users, &user_id, s);\\r\\n return s;\\r\\n}\\r\\n<\\/pre>\\r\\n<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
\\r\\nvoid delete_user(struct hash_entry *user) {\\r\\n HASH_DEL(users, user); \\r\\n}\\r\\n<\\/pre>\\r\\n<\\/p>\"],\"csharp\":[\"C#\",\"
\\/debug:pdbonly<\\/code>)\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"javascript\":[\"JavaScript\",\"
Node.js 16.13.2<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
--harmony<\\/code> \\u6807\\u8bb0\\u6765\\u5f00\\u542f \\u65b0\\u7248ES6\\u7279\\u6027<\\/a>\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
Ruby 3.1<\\/code>\\u6267\\u884c<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
Swift 5.5.2<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
Go 1.17<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
Python 3.10<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
Scala 2.13<\\/code><\\/p>\"],\"kotlin\":[\"Kotlin\",\"
Kotlin 1.3.10<\\/code><\\/p>\"],\"rust\":[\"Rust\",\"
rust 1.58.1<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
PHP 8.1<\\/code>.<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n