{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "2234", "questionFrontendId": "2111", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "boundTopicId": 1158914, "title": "Minimum Operations to Make the Array K-Increasing", "titleSlug": "minimum-operations-to-make-the-array-k-increasing", "content": "
You are given a 0-indexed array arr
consisting of n
positive integers, and a positive integer k
.
The array arr
is called K-increasing if arr[i-k] <= arr[i]
holds for every index i
, where k <= i <= n-1
.
arr = [4, 1, 5, 2, 6, 2]
is K-increasing for k = 2
because:\n\n\tarr[0] <= arr[2] (4 <= 5)
arr[1] <= arr[3] (1 <= 2)
arr[2] <= arr[4] (5 <= 6)
arr[3] <= arr[5] (2 <= 2)
arr
is not K-increasing for k = 1
(because arr[0] > arr[1]
) or k = 3
(because arr[0] > arr[3]
).In one operation, you can choose an index i
and change arr[i]
into any positive integer.
Return the minimum number of operations required to make the array K-increasing for the given k
.
\n
Example 1:
\n\n\nInput: arr = [5,4,3,2,1], k = 1\nOutput: 4\nExplanation:\nFor k = 1, the resultant array has to be non-decreasing.\nSome of the K-increasing arrays that can be formed are [5,6,7,8,9], [1,1,1,1,1], [2,2,3,4,4]. All of them require 4 operations.\nIt is suboptimal to change the array to, for example, [6,7,8,9,10] because it would take 5 operations.\nIt can be shown that we cannot make the array K-increasing in less than 4 operations.\n\n\n
Example 2:
\n\n\nInput: arr = [4,1,5,2,6,2], k = 2\nOutput: 0\nExplanation:\nThis is the same example as the one in the problem description.\nHere, for every index i where 2 <= i <= 5, arr[i-2] <= arr[i].\nSince the given array is already K-increasing, we do not need to perform any operations.\n\n
Example 3:
\n\n\nInput: arr = [4,1,5,2,6,2], k = 3\nOutput: 2\nExplanation:\nIndices 3 and 5 are the only ones not satisfying arr[i-3] <= arr[i] for 3 <= i <= 5.\nOne of the ways we can make the array K-increasing is by changing arr[3] to 4 and arr[5] to 5.\nThe array will now be [4,1,5,4,6,5].\nNote that there can be other ways to make the array K-increasing, but none of them require less than 2 operations.\n\n\n
\n
Constraints:
\n\n1 <= arr.length <= 105
1 <= arr[i], k <= arr.length
给你一个下标从 0 开始包含 n
个正整数的数组 arr
,和一个正整数 k
。
如果对于每个满足 k <= i <= n-1
的下标 i
,都有 arr[i-k] <= arr[i]
,那么我们称 arr
是 K 递增 的。
arr = [4, 1, 5, 2, 6, 2]
对于 k = 2
是 K 递增的,因为:\n\n\tarr[0] <= arr[2] (4 <= 5)
arr[1] <= arr[3] (1 <= 2)
arr[2] <= arr[4] (5 <= 6)
arr[3] <= arr[5] (2 <= 2)
arr
对于 k = 1
不是 K 递增的(因为 arr[0] > arr[1]
),对于 k = 3
也不是 K 递增的(因为 arr[0] > arr[3]
)。每一次 操作 中,你可以选择一个下标 i
并将 arr[i]
改成任意 正整数。
请你返回对于给定的 k
,使数组变成 K 递增的 最少操作次数 。
\n\n
示例 1:
\n\n输入:arr = [5,4,3,2,1], k = 1\n输出:4\n解释:\n对于 k = 1 ,数组最终必须变成非递减的。\n可行的 K 递增结果数组为 [5,6,7,8,9],[1,1,1,1,1],[2,2,3,4,4] 。它们都需要 4 次操作。\n次优解是将数组变成比方说 [6,7,8,9,10] ,因为需要 5 次操作。\n显然我们无法使用少于 4 次操作将数组变成 K 递增的。\n\n\n
示例 2:
\n\n输入:arr = [4,1,5,2,6,2], k = 2\n输出:0\n解释:\n这是题目描述中的例子。\n对于每个满足 2 <= i <= 5 的下标 i ,有 arr[i-2] <= arr[i] 。\n由于给定数组已经是 K 递增的,我们不需要进行任何操作。\n\n
示例 3:
\n\n输入:arr = [4,1,5,2,6,2], k = 3\n输出:2\n解释:\n下标 3 和 5 是仅有的 3 <= i <= 5 且不满足 arr[i-3] <= arr[i] 的下标。\n将数组变成 K 递增的方法之一是将 arr[3] 变为 4 ,且将 arr[5] 变成 5 。\n数组变为 [4,1,5,4,6,5] 。\n可能有其他方法将数组变为 K 递增的,但没有任何一种方法需要的操作次数小于 2 次。\n\n\n
\n\n
提示:
\n\n1 <= arr.length <= 105
1 <= arr[i], k <= arr.length
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