{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "1238", "questionFrontendId": "1138", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "boundTopicId": 16761, "title": "Alphabet Board Path", "titleSlug": "alphabet-board-path", "content": "
On an alphabet board, we start at position (0, 0)
, corresponding to character board[0][0]
.
Here, board = ["abcde", "fghij", "klmno", "pqrst", "uvwxy", "z"]
, as shown in the diagram below.
We may make the following moves:
\r\n\r\n'U'
moves our position up one row, if the position exists on the board;'D'
moves our position down one row, if the position exists on the board;'L'
moves our position left one column, if the position exists on the board;'R'
moves our position right one column, if the position exists on the board;'!'
adds the character board[r][c]
at our current position (r, c)
to the answer.(Here, the only positions that exist on the board are positions with letters on them.)
\r\n\r\nReturn a sequence of moves that makes our answer equal to target
in the minimum number of moves. You may return any path that does so.
\r\n
Example 1:
\r\nInput: target = \"leet\"\r\nOutput: \"DDR!UURRR!!DDD!\"\r\n
Example 2:
\r\nInput: target = \"code\"\r\nOutput: \"RR!DDRR!UUL!R!\"\r\n\r\n
\r\n
Constraints:
\r\n\r\n1 <= target.length <= 100
target
consists only of English lowercase letters.我们从一块字母板上的位置 (0, 0)
出发,该坐标对应的字符为 board[0][0]
。
在本题里,字母板为board = [\"abcde\", \"fghij\", \"klmno\", \"pqrst\", \"uvwxy\", \"z\"]
,如下所示。
我们可以按下面的指令规则行动:
\n\n'U'
意味着将我们的位置上移一行;'D'
意味着将我们的位置下移一行;'L'
意味着将我们的位置左移一列;'R'
意味着将我们的位置右移一列;'!'
会把在我们当前位置 (r, c)
的字符 board[r][c]
添加到答案中。(注意,字母板上只存在有字母的位置。)
\n\n返回指令序列,用最小的行动次数让答案和目标 target
相同。你可以返回任何达成目标的路径。
\n\n
示例 1:
\n\n\n输入:target = \"leet\"\n输出:\"DDR!UURRR!!DDD!\"\n\n\n
示例 2:
\n\n\n输入:target = \"code\"\n输出:\"RR!DDRR!UUL!R!\"\n\n\n
\n\n
提示:
\n\n1 <= target.length <= 100
target
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