{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "1257", "questionFrontendId": "1632", "boundTopicId": null, "title": "Rank Transform of a Matrix", "titleSlug": "rank-transform-of-a-matrix", "content": "<p>Given an <code>m x n</code> <code>matrix</code>, return <em>a new matrix </em><code>answer</code><em> where </em><code>answer[row][col]</code><em> is the </em><em><strong>rank</strong> of </em><code>matrix[row][col]</code>.</p>\n\n<p>The <strong>rank</strong> is an <strong>integer</strong> that represents how large an element is compared to other elements. It is calculated using the following rules:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>The rank is an integer starting from <code>1</code>.</li>\n\t<li>If two elements <code>p</code> and <code>q</code> are in the <strong>same row or column</strong>, then:\n\t<ul>\n\t\t<li>If <code>p < q</code> then <code>rank(p) < rank(q)</code></li>\n\t\t<li>If <code>p == q</code> then <code>rank(p) == rank(q)</code></li>\n\t\t<li>If <code>p > q</code> then <code>rank(p) > rank(q)</code></li>\n\t</ul>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>The <strong>rank</strong> should be as <strong>small</strong> as possible.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>The test cases are generated so that <code>answer</code> is unique under the given rules.</p>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong>Example 1:</strong></p>\n<img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2020/10/18/rank1.jpg\" style=\"width: 442px; height: 162px;\" />\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> matrix = [[1,2],[3,4]]\n<strong>Output:</strong> [[1,2],[2,3]]\n<strong>Explanation:</strong>\nThe rank of matrix[0][0] is 1 because it is the smallest integer in its row and column.\nThe rank of matrix[0][1] is 2 because matrix[0][1] > matrix[0][0] and matrix[0][0] is rank 1.\nThe rank of matrix[1][0] is 2 because matrix[1][0] > matrix[0][0] and matrix[0][0] is rank 1.\nThe rank of matrix[1][1] is 3 because matrix[1][1] > matrix[0][1], matrix[1][1] > matrix[1][0], and both matrix[0][1] and matrix[1][0] are rank 2.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>Example 2:</strong></p>\n<img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2020/10/18/rank2.jpg\" style=\"width: 442px; height: 162px;\" />\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> matrix = [[7,7],[7,7]]\n<strong>Output:</strong> [[1,1],[1,1]]\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>Example 3:</strong></p>\n<img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2020/10/18/rank3.jpg\" style=\"width: 601px; height: 322px;\" />\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> matrix = [[20,-21,14],[-19,4,19],[22,-47,24],[-19,4,19]]\n<strong>Output:</strong> [[4,2,3],[1,3,4],[5,1,6],[1,3,4]]\n</pre>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>m == matrix.length</code></li>\n\t<li><code>n == matrix[i].length</code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 <= m, n <= 500</code></li>\n\t<li><code>-10<sup>9</sup> <= matrix[row][col] <= 10<sup>9</sup></code></li>\n</ul>\n", "translatedTitle": null, "translatedContent": null, "isPaidOnly": false, "difficulty": "Hard", "likes": 586, "dislikes": 37, "isLiked": null, "similarQuestions": "[{\"title\": \"Rank Transform of an Array\", \"titleSlug\": \"rank-transform-of-an-array\", \"difficulty\": \"Easy\", \"translatedTitle\": null}, {\"title\": \"GCD Sort of an Array\", \"titleSlug\": \"gcd-sort-of-an-array\", \"difficulty\": \"Hard\", \"translatedTitle\": null}]", "exampleTestcases": "[[1,2],[3,4]]\n[[7,7],[7,7]]\n[[20,-21,14],[-19,4,19],[22,-47,24],[-19,4,19]]", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "contributors": [], "topicTags": [ { "name": "Array", "slug": "array", "translatedName": null, "__typename": "TopicTagNode" }, { "name": "Greedy", "slug": "greedy", "translatedName": null, "__typename": "TopicTagNode" }, { "name": "Union Find", "slug": "union-find", "translatedName": null, "__typename": "TopicTagNode" }, { "name": "Graph", "slug": "graph", "translatedName": null, "__typename": "TopicTagNode" }, { "name": "Topological Sort", "slug": "topological-sort", "translatedName": null, "__typename": "TopicTagNode" }, { "name": "Matrix", "slug": "matrix", "translatedName": null, "__typename": "TopicTagNode" } ], "companyTagStats": null, "codeSnippets": [ { "lang": "C++", "langSlug": "cpp", "code": "class Solution {\npublic:\n vector<vector<int>> matrixRankTransform(vector<vector<int>>& matrix) {\n \n }\n};", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Java", "langSlug": "java", "code": "class Solution {\n public int[][] matrixRankTransform(int[][] matrix) {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Python", "langSlug": "python", "code": "class Solution(object):\n def matrixRankTransform(self, matrix):\n \"\"\"\n :type matrix: List[List[int]]\n :rtype: List[List[int]]\n \"\"\"\n ", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Python3", "langSlug": "python3", "code": "class Solution:\n def matrixRankTransform(self, matrix: List[List[int]]) -> List[List[int]]:\n ", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "C", "langSlug": "c", "code": "\n\n/**\n * Return an array of arrays of size *returnSize.\n * The sizes of the arrays are returned as *returnColumnSizes array.\n * Note: Both returned array and *columnSizes array must be malloced, assume caller calls free().\n */\nint** matrixRankTransform(int** matrix, int matrixSize, int* matrixColSize, int* returnSize, int** returnColumnSizes){\n\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "C#", "langSlug": "csharp", "code": "public class Solution {\n public int[][] MatrixRankTransform(int[][] matrix) {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "JavaScript", "langSlug": "javascript", "code": "/**\n * @param {number[][]} matrix\n * @return {number[][]}\n */\nvar matrixRankTransform = function(matrix) {\n \n};", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Ruby", "langSlug": "ruby", "code": "# @param {Integer[][]} matrix\n# @return {Integer[][]}\ndef matrix_rank_transform(matrix)\n \nend", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Swift", "langSlug": "swift", "code": "class Solution {\n func matrixRankTransform(_ matrix: [[Int]]) -> [[Int]] {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Go", "langSlug": "golang", "code": "func matrixRankTransform(matrix [][]int) [][]int {\n \n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Scala", "langSlug": "scala", "code": "object Solution {\n def matrixRankTransform(matrix: Array[Array[Int]]): Array[Array[Int]] = {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Kotlin", "langSlug": "kotlin", "code": "class Solution {\n fun matrixRankTransform(matrix: Array<IntArray>): Array<IntArray> {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Rust", "langSlug": "rust", "code": "impl Solution {\n pub fn matrix_rank_transform(matrix: Vec<Vec<i32>>) -> Vec<Vec<i32>> {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "PHP", "langSlug": "php", "code": "class Solution {\n\n /**\n * @param Integer[][] $matrix\n * @return Integer[][]\n */\n function matrixRankTransform($matrix) {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "TypeScript", "langSlug": "typescript", "code": "function matrixRankTransform(matrix: number[][]): number[][] {\n\n};", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Racket", "langSlug": "racket", "code": "(define/contract (matrix-rank-transform matrix)\n (-> (listof (listof exact-integer?)) (listof (listof exact-integer?)))\n\n )", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Erlang", "langSlug": "erlang", "code": "-spec matrix_rank_transform(Matrix :: [[integer()]]) -> [[integer()]].\nmatrix_rank_transform(Matrix) ->\n .", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Elixir", "langSlug": "elixir", "code": "defmodule Solution do\n @spec matrix_rank_transform(matrix :: [[integer]]) :: [[integer]]\n def matrix_rank_transform(matrix) do\n\n end\nend", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" } ], "stats": "{\"totalAccepted\": \"16.5K\", \"totalSubmission\": \"40.6K\", \"totalAcceptedRaw\": 16469, \"totalSubmissionRaw\": 40581, \"acRate\": \"40.6%\"}", "hints": [ "Sort the cells by value and process them in increasing order.", "The rank of a cell is the maximum rank in its row and column plus one.", "Handle the equal cells by treating them as components using a union-find data structure." ], "solution": { "id": "1035", "canSeeDetail": false, "paidOnly": true, "hasVideoSolution": false, "paidOnlyVideo": true, "__typename": "ArticleNode" }, "status": null, "sampleTestCase": "[[1,2],[3,4]]", "metaData": "{\n \"name\": \"matrixRankTransform\",\n \"params\": [\n {\n \"name\": \"matrix\",\n \"type\": \"integer[][]\"\n }\n ],\n \"return\": {\n \"type\": \"integer[][]\"\n }\n}", "judgerAvailable": true, "judgeType": "large", "mysqlSchemas": [], "enableRunCode": true, "enableTestMode": false, "enableDebugger": true, "envInfo": "{\"cpp\": [\"C++\", \"<p>Compiled with <code> clang 11 </code> using the latest C++ 17 standard.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is compiled with level two optimization (<code>-O2</code>). <a href=\\\"https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizer\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">AddressSanitizer</a> is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\"], \"java\": [\"Java\", \"<p><code> OpenJDK 17 </code>. Java 8 features such as lambda expressions and stream API can be used. </p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\\r\\n<p>Includes <code>Pair</code> class from https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/util/Pair.html.</p>\"], \"python\": [\"Python\", \"<p><code>Python 2.7.12</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/array.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">array</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/bisect.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">bisect</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/collections.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">collections</a>. If you need more libraries, you can import it yourself.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For Map/TreeMap data structure, you may use <a href=\\\"http://www.grantjenks.com/docs/sortedcontainers/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">sortedcontainers</a> library.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Note that Python 2.7 <a href=\\\"https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0373/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">will not be maintained past 2020</a>. For the latest Python, please choose Python3 instead.</p>\"], \"c\": [\"C\", \"<p>Compiled with <code>gcc 8.2</code> using the gnu99 standard.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is compiled with level one optimization (<code>-O1</code>). <a href=\\\"https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizer\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">AddressSanitizer</a> is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For hash table operations, you may use <a href=\\\"https://troydhanson.github.io/uthash/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">uthash</a>. \\\"uthash.h\\\" is included by default. Below are some examples:</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>1. Adding an item to a hash.</b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nstruct hash_entry {\\r\\n int id; /* we'll use this field as the key */\\r\\n char name[10];\\r\\n UT_hash_handle hh; /* makes this structure hashable */\\r\\n};\\r\\n\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *users = NULL;\\r\\n\\r\\nvoid add_user(struct hash_entry *s) {\\r\\n HASH_ADD_INT(users, id, s);\\r\\n}\\r\\n</pre>\\r\\n</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>2. Looking up an item in a hash:</b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *find_user(int user_id) {\\r\\n struct hash_entry *s;\\r\\n HASH_FIND_INT(users, &user_id, s);\\r\\n return s;\\r\\n}\\r\\n</pre>\\r\\n</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>3. Deleting an item in a hash:</b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nvoid delete_user(struct hash_entry *user) {\\r\\n HASH_DEL(users, user); \\r\\n}\\r\\n</pre>\\r\\n</p>\"], \"csharp\": [\"C#\", \"<p><a href=\\\"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/whats-new/csharp-9\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">C# 10 with .NET 6 runtime</a></p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is compiled with debug flag enabled (<code>/debug</code>).</p>\"], \"javascript\": [\"JavaScript\", \"<p><code>Node.js 16.13.2</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is run with <code>--harmony</code> flag, enabling <a href=\\\"http://node.green/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">new ES6 features</a>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><a href=\\\"https://lodash.com\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">lodash.js</a> library is included by default.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For Priority Queue / Queue data structures, you may use <a href=\\\"https://github.com/datastructures-js/priority-queue\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">datastructures-js/priority-queue</a> and <a href=\\\"https://github.com/datastructures-js/queue\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">datastructures-js/queue</a>.</p>\"], \"ruby\": [\"Ruby\", \"<p><code>Ruby 3.1</code></p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Some common data structure implementations are provided in the Algorithms module: https://www.rubydoc.info/github/kanwei/algorithms/Algorithms</p>\"], \"swift\": [\"Swift\", \"<p><code>Swift 5.5.2</code>.</p>\"], \"golang\": [\"Go\", \"<p><code>Go 1.17.6</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Support <a href=\\\"https://godoc.org/github.com/emirpasic/gods\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">https://godoc.org/github.com/emirpasic/gods</a> library.</p>\"], \"python3\": [\"Python3\", \"<p><code>Python 3.10</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/3/library/array.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">array</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/3/library/bisect.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">bisect</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/3/library/collections.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">collections</a>. If you need more libraries, you can import it yourself.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For Map/TreeMap data structure, you may use <a href=\\\"http://www.grantjenks.com/docs/sortedcontainers/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">sortedcontainers</a> library.</p>\"], \"scala\": [\"Scala\", \"<p><code>Scala 2.13.7</code>.</p>\"], \"kotlin\": [\"Kotlin\", \"<p><code>Kotlin 1.3.10</code>.</p>\"], \"rust\": [\"Rust\", \"<p><code>Rust 1.58.1</code></p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Supports <a href=\\\"https://crates.io/crates/rand\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">rand </a> v0.6\\u00a0from crates.io</p>\"], \"php\": [\"PHP\", \"<p><code>PHP 8.1</code>.</p>\\r\\n<p>With bcmath module</p>\"], \"typescript\": [\"Typescript\", \"<p><code>TypeScript 4.5.4, Node.js 16.13.2</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is run with <code>--harmony</code> flag, enabling <a href=\\\"http://node.green/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">new ES2020 features</a>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><a href=\\\"https://lodash.com\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">lodash.js</a> library is included by default.</p>\"], \"racket\": [\"Racket\", \"<p>Run with <code>Racket 8.3</code>.</p>\"], \"erlang\": [\"Erlang\", \"Erlang/OTP 24.2\"], \"elixir\": [\"Elixir\", \"Elixir 1.13.0 with Erlang/OTP 24.2\"]}", "libraryUrl": null, "adminUrl": null, "challengeQuestion": null, "__typename": "QuestionNode" } } }