{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "1216", "questionFrontendId": "1116", "boundTopicId": null, "title": "Print Zero Even Odd", "titleSlug": "print-zero-even-odd", "content": "<p>You have a function <code>printNumber</code> that can be called with an integer parameter and prints it to the console.</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>For example, calling <code>printNumber(7)</code> prints <code>7</code> to the console.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>You are given an instance of the class <code>ZeroEvenOdd</code> that has three functions: <code>zero</code>, <code>even</code>, and <code>odd</code>. The same instance of <code>ZeroEvenOdd</code> will be passed to three different threads:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><strong>Thread A:</strong> calls <code>zero()</code> that should only output <code>0</code>'s.</li>\n\t<li><strong>Thread B:</strong> calls <code>even()</code> that should only output even numbers.</li>\n\t<li><strong>Thread C:</strong> calls <code>odd()</code> that should only output odd numbers.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Modify the given class to output the series <code>"010203040506..."</code> where the length of the series must be <code>2n</code>.</p>\n\n<p>Implement the <code>ZeroEvenOdd</code> class:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>ZeroEvenOdd(int n)</code> Initializes the object with the number <code>n</code> that represents the numbers that should be printed.</li>\n\t<li><code>void zero(printNumber)</code> Calls <code>printNumber</code> to output one zero.</li>\n\t<li><code>void even(printNumber)</code> Calls <code>printNumber</code> to output one even number.</li>\n\t<li><code>void odd(printNumber)</code> Calls <code>printNumber</code> to output one odd number.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong>Example 1:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> n = 2\n<strong>Output:</strong> "0102"\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> There are three threads being fired asynchronously.\nOne of them calls zero(), the other calls even(), and the last one calls odd().\n"0102" is the correct output.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>Example 2:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> n = 5\n<strong>Output:</strong> "0102030405"\n</pre>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>1 <= n <= 1000</code></li>\n</ul>\n", "translatedTitle": null, "translatedContent": null, "isPaidOnly": false, "difficulty": "Medium", "likes": 322, "dislikes": 225, "isLiked": null, "similarQuestions": "[{\"title\": \"Print FooBar Alternately\", \"titleSlug\": \"print-foobar-alternately\", \"difficulty\": \"Medium\", \"translatedTitle\": null}, {\"title\": \"Fizz Buzz Multithreaded\", \"titleSlug\": \"fizz-buzz-multithreaded\", \"difficulty\": \"Medium\", \"translatedTitle\": null}]", "exampleTestcases": "2\n5", "categoryTitle": "Concurrency", "contributors": [], "topicTags": [ { "name": "Concurrency", "slug": "concurrency", "translatedName": null, "__typename": "TopicTagNode" } ], "companyTagStats": null, "codeSnippets": [ { "lang": "C++", "langSlug": "cpp", "code": "class ZeroEvenOdd {\nprivate:\n int n;\n\npublic:\n ZeroEvenOdd(int n) {\n this->n = n;\n }\n\n // printNumber(x) outputs \"x\", where x is an integer.\n void zero(function<void(int)> printNumber) {\n \n }\n\n void even(function<void(int)> printNumber) {\n \n }\n\n void odd(function<void(int)> printNumber) {\n \n }\n};", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Java", "langSlug": "java", "code": "class ZeroEvenOdd {\n private int n;\n \n public ZeroEvenOdd(int n) {\n this.n = n;\n }\n\n // printNumber.accept(x) outputs \"x\", where x is an integer.\n public void zero(IntConsumer printNumber) throws InterruptedException {\n \n }\n\n public void even(IntConsumer printNumber) throws InterruptedException {\n \n }\n\n public void odd(IntConsumer printNumber) throws InterruptedException {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Python", "langSlug": "python", "code": "class ZeroEvenOdd(object):\n def __init__(self, n):\n self.n = n\n \n \n\t# printNumber(x) outputs \"x\", where x is an integer.\n def zero(self, printNumber):\n \"\"\"\n :type printNumber: method\n :rtype: void\n \"\"\"\n \n \n \n def even(self, printNumber):\n \"\"\"\n :type printNumber: method\n :rtype: void\n \"\"\"\n \n \n \n def odd(self, printNumber):\n \"\"\"\n :type printNumber: method\n :rtype: void\n \"\"\"\n \n ", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Python3", "langSlug": "python3", "code": "class ZeroEvenOdd:\n def __init__(self, n):\n self.n = n\n \n \n\t# printNumber(x) outputs \"x\", where x is an integer.\n def zero(self, printNumber: 'Callable[[int], None]') -> None:\n \n \n \n def even(self, printNumber: 'Callable[[int], None]') -> None:\n \n \n \n def odd(self, printNumber: 'Callable[[int], None]') -> None:\n \n ", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "C", "langSlug": "c", "code": "typedef struct {\n int n;\n} ZeroEvenOdd;\n\nZeroEvenOdd* zeroEvenOddCreate(int n) {\n ZeroEvenOdd* obj = (ZeroEvenOdd*) malloc(sizeof(ZeroEvenOdd));\n obj->n = n;\n return obj;\n}\n\n// You may call global function `void printNumber(int x)`\n// to output \"x\", where x is an integer.\n\nvoid zero(ZeroEvenOdd* obj) {\n \n}\n\nvoid even(ZeroEvenOdd* obj) {\n \n}\n\nvoid odd(ZeroEvenOdd* obj) {\n \n}\n\nvoid zeroEvenOddFree(ZeroEvenOdd* obj) {\n \n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "C#", "langSlug": "csharp", "code": "public class ZeroEvenOdd {\n private int n;\n \n public ZeroEvenOdd(int n) {\n this.n = n;\n }\n\n // printNumber(x) outputs \"x\", where x is an integer.\n public void Zero(Action<int> printNumber) {\n \n }\n\n public void Even(Action<int> printNumber) {\n \n }\n\n public void Odd(Action<int> printNumber) {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" } ], "stats": "{\"totalAccepted\": \"30.5K\", \"totalSubmission\": \"51.4K\", \"totalAcceptedRaw\": 30477, \"totalSubmissionRaw\": 51423, \"acRate\": \"59.3%\"}", "hints": [], "solution": null, "status": null, "sampleTestCase": "2", "metaData": "{\n \"name\": \"printZeroEvenOdd\",\n \"params\": [\n {\n \"name\": \"n\",\n \"type\": \"integer\"\n }\n ],\n \"return\": {\n \"type\": \"integer\"\n },\n \"languages\": [\n \"java\",\n \"python\",\n \"python3\",\n \"cpp\",\n \"c\",\n \"csharp\"\n ],\n \"manual\": true\n}", "judgerAvailable": true, "judgeType": "large", "mysqlSchemas": [], "enableRunCode": true, "enableTestMode": false, "enableDebugger": false, "envInfo": "{\"cpp\": [\"C++\", \"<p>Compiled with <code> clang 11 </code> using the latest C++ 17 standard.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is compiled with level two optimization (<code>-O2</code>). <a href=\\\"https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizer\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">AddressSanitizer</a> is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\"], \"java\": [\"Java\", \"<p><code> OpenJDK 17 </code>. Java 8 features such as lambda expressions and stream API can be used. </p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\\r\\n<p>Includes <code>Pair</code> class from https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/util/Pair.html.</p>\"], \"python\": [\"Python\", \"<p><code>Python 2.7.12</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/array.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">array</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/bisect.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">bisect</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/collections.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">collections</a>. If you need more libraries, you can import it yourself.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For Map/TreeMap data structure, you may use <a href=\\\"http://www.grantjenks.com/docs/sortedcontainers/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">sortedcontainers</a> library.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Note that Python 2.7 <a href=\\\"https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0373/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">will not be maintained past 2020</a>. For the latest Python, please choose Python3 instead.</p>\"], \"c\": [\"C\", \"<p>Compiled with <code>gcc 8.2</code> using the gnu99 standard.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is compiled with level one optimization (<code>-O1</code>). <a href=\\\"https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizer\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">AddressSanitizer</a> is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For hash table operations, you may use <a href=\\\"https://troydhanson.github.io/uthash/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">uthash</a>. \\\"uthash.h\\\" is included by default. Below are some examples:</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>1. Adding an item to a hash.</b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nstruct hash_entry {\\r\\n int id; /* we'll use this field as the key */\\r\\n char name[10];\\r\\n UT_hash_handle hh; /* makes this structure hashable */\\r\\n};\\r\\n\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *users = NULL;\\r\\n\\r\\nvoid add_user(struct hash_entry *s) {\\r\\n HASH_ADD_INT(users, id, s);\\r\\n}\\r\\n</pre>\\r\\n</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>2. Looking up an item in a hash:</b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *find_user(int user_id) {\\r\\n struct hash_entry *s;\\r\\n HASH_FIND_INT(users, &user_id, s);\\r\\n return s;\\r\\n}\\r\\n</pre>\\r\\n</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>3. Deleting an item in a hash:</b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nvoid delete_user(struct hash_entry *user) {\\r\\n HASH_DEL(users, user); \\r\\n}\\r\\n</pre>\\r\\n</p>\"], \"csharp\": [\"C#\", \"<p><a href=\\\"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/whats-new/csharp-9\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">C# 10 with .NET 6 runtime</a></p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is compiled with debug flag enabled (<code>/debug</code>).</p>\"], \"python3\": [\"Python3\", \"<p><code>Python 3.10</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/3/library/array.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">array</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/3/library/bisect.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">bisect</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/3/library/collections.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">collections</a>. If you need more libraries, you can import it yourself.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For Map/TreeMap data structure, you may use <a href=\\\"http://www.grantjenks.com/docs/sortedcontainers/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">sortedcontainers</a> library.</p>\"]}", "libraryUrl": null, "adminUrl": null, "challengeQuestion": null, "__typename": "QuestionNode" } } }