{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "1996", "questionFrontendId": "1866", "boundTopicId": null, "title": "Number of Ways to Rearrange Sticks With K Sticks Visible", "titleSlug": "number-of-ways-to-rearrange-sticks-with-k-sticks-visible", "content": "<p>There are <code>n</code> uniquely-sized sticks whose lengths are integers from <code>1</code> to <code>n</code>. You want to arrange the sticks such that <strong>exactly</strong> <code>k</code> sticks are <strong>visible</strong> from the left. A stick is <strong>visible</strong> from the left if there are no <strong>longer</strong> sticks to the <strong>left</strong> of it.</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>For example, if the sticks are arranged <code>[<u>1</u>,<u>3</u>,2,<u>5</u>,4]</code>, then the sticks with lengths <code>1</code>, <code>3</code>, and <code>5</code> are visible from the left.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Given <code>n</code> and <code>k</code>, return <em>the <strong>number</strong> of such arrangements</em>. Since the answer may be large, return it <strong>modulo</strong> <code>10<sup>9</sup> + 7</code>.</p>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong>Example 1:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> n = 3, k = 2\n<strong>Output:</strong> 3\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> [<u>1</u>,<u>3</u>,2], [<u>2</u>,<u>3</u>,1], and [<u>2</u>,1,<u>3</u>] are the only arrangements such that exactly 2 sticks are visible.\nThe visible sticks are underlined.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>Example 2:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> n = 5, k = 5\n<strong>Output:</strong> 1\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> [<u>1</u>,<u>2</u>,<u>3</u>,<u>4</u>,<u>5</u>] is the only arrangement such that all 5 sticks are visible.\nThe visible sticks are underlined.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>Example 3:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> n = 20, k = 11\n<strong>Output:</strong> 647427950\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> There are 647427950 (mod 10<sup>9 </sup>+ 7) ways to rearrange the sticks such that exactly 11 sticks are visible.\n</pre>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>1 <= n <= 1000</code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 <= k <= n</code></li>\n</ul>\n", "translatedTitle": null, "translatedContent": null, "isPaidOnly": false, "difficulty": "Hard", "likes": 430, "dislikes": 10, "isLiked": null, "similarQuestions": "[]", "exampleTestcases": "3\n2\n5\n5\n20\n11", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "contributors": [], "topicTags": [ { "name": "Math", "slug": "math", "translatedName": null, "__typename": "TopicTagNode" }, { "name": "Dynamic Programming", "slug": "dynamic-programming", "translatedName": null, "__typename": "TopicTagNode" }, { "name": "Combinatorics", "slug": "combinatorics", "translatedName": null, "__typename": "TopicTagNode" } ], "companyTagStats": null, "codeSnippets": [ { "lang": "C++", "langSlug": "cpp", "code": "class Solution {\npublic:\n int rearrangeSticks(int n, int k) {\n \n }\n};", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Java", "langSlug": "java", "code": "class Solution {\n public int rearrangeSticks(int n, int k) {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Python", "langSlug": "python", "code": "class Solution(object):\n def rearrangeSticks(self, n, k):\n \"\"\"\n :type n: int\n :type k: int\n :rtype: int\n \"\"\"\n ", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Python3", "langSlug": "python3", "code": "class Solution:\n def rearrangeSticks(self, n: int, k: int) -> int:\n ", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "C", "langSlug": "c", "code": "\n\nint rearrangeSticks(int n, int k){\n\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "C#", "langSlug": "csharp", "code": "public class Solution {\n public int RearrangeSticks(int n, int k) {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "JavaScript", "langSlug": "javascript", "code": "/**\n * @param {number} n\n * @param {number} k\n * @return {number}\n */\nvar rearrangeSticks = function(n, k) {\n \n};", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Ruby", "langSlug": "ruby", "code": "# @param {Integer} n\n# @param {Integer} k\n# @return {Integer}\ndef rearrange_sticks(n, k)\n \nend", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Swift", "langSlug": "swift", "code": "class Solution {\n func rearrangeSticks(_ n: Int, _ k: Int) -> Int {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Go", "langSlug": "golang", "code": "func rearrangeSticks(n int, k int) int {\n \n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Scala", "langSlug": "scala", "code": "object Solution {\n def rearrangeSticks(n: Int, k: Int): Int = {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Kotlin", "langSlug": "kotlin", "code": "class Solution {\n fun rearrangeSticks(n: Int, k: Int): Int {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Rust", "langSlug": "rust", "code": "impl Solution {\n pub fn rearrange_sticks(n: i32, k: i32) -> i32 {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "PHP", "langSlug": "php", "code": "class Solution {\n\n /**\n * @param Integer $n\n * @param Integer $k\n * @return Integer\n */\n function rearrangeSticks($n, $k) {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "TypeScript", "langSlug": "typescript", "code": "function rearrangeSticks(n: number, k: number): number {\n\n};", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Racket", "langSlug": "racket", "code": "(define/contract (rearrange-sticks n k)\n (-> exact-integer? exact-integer? exact-integer?)\n\n )", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Erlang", "langSlug": "erlang", "code": "-spec rearrange_sticks(N :: integer(), K :: integer()) -> integer().\nrearrange_sticks(N, K) ->\n .", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Elixir", "langSlug": "elixir", "code": "defmodule Solution do\n @spec rearrange_sticks(n :: integer, k :: integer) :: integer\n def rearrange_sticks(n, k) do\n\n end\nend", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" } ], "stats": "{\"totalAccepted\": \"7.8K\", \"totalSubmission\": \"14.1K\", \"totalAcceptedRaw\": 7826, \"totalSubmissionRaw\": 14148, \"acRate\": \"55.3%\"}", "hints": [ "Is there a way to build the solution from a base case?", "How many ways are there if we fix the position of one stick?" ], "solution": null, "status": null, "sampleTestCase": "3\n2", "metaData": "{\n \"name\": \"rearrangeSticks\",\n \"params\": [\n {\n \"name\": \"n\",\n \"type\": \"integer\"\n },\n {\n \"type\": \"integer\",\n \"name\": \"k\"\n }\n ],\n \"return\": {\n \"type\": \"integer\"\n }\n}", "judgerAvailable": true, "judgeType": "large", "mysqlSchemas": [], "enableRunCode": true, "enableTestMode": false, "enableDebugger": true, "envInfo": "{\"cpp\": [\"C++\", \"<p>Compiled with <code> clang 11 </code> using the latest C++ 17 standard.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is compiled with level two optimization (<code>-O2</code>). <a href=\\\"https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizer\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">AddressSanitizer</a> is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\"], \"java\": [\"Java\", \"<p><code> OpenJDK 17 </code>. 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