<p>You are given an integer array <code>nums</code> where the <code>i<sup>th</sup></code> bag contains <code>nums[i]</code> balls. You are also given an integer <code>maxOperations</code>.</p> <p>You can perform the following operation at most <code>maxOperations</code> times:</p> <ul> <li>Take any bag of balls and divide it into two new bags with a <strong>positive </strong>number of balls. <ul> <li>For example, a bag of <code>5</code> balls can become two new bags of <code>1</code> and <code>4</code> balls, or two new bags of <code>2</code> and <code>3</code> balls.</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p>Your penalty is the <strong>maximum</strong> number of balls in a bag. You want to <strong>minimize</strong> your penalty after the operations.</p> <p>Return <em>the minimum possible penalty after performing the operations</em>.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Example 1:</strong></p> <pre> <strong>Input:</strong> nums = [9], maxOperations = 2 <strong>Output:</strong> 3 <strong>Explanation:</strong> - Divide the bag with 9 balls into two bags of sizes 6 and 3. [<strong><u>9</u></strong>] -> [6,3]. - Divide the bag with 6 balls into two bags of sizes 3 and 3. [<strong><u>6</u></strong>,3] -> [3,3,3]. The bag with the most number of balls has 3 balls, so your penalty is 3 and you should return 3. </pre> <p><strong>Example 2:</strong></p> <pre> <strong>Input:</strong> nums = [2,4,8,2], maxOperations = 4 <strong>Output:</strong> 2 <strong>Explanation:</strong> - Divide the bag with 8 balls into two bags of sizes 4 and 4. [2,4,<strong><u>8</u></strong>,2] -> [2,4,4,4,2]. - Divide the bag with 4 balls into two bags of sizes 2 and 2. [2,<strong><u>4</u></strong>,4,4,2] -> [2,2,2,4,4,2]. - Divide the bag with 4 balls into two bags of sizes 2 and 2. [2,2,2,<strong><u>4</u></strong>,4,2] -> [2,2,2,2,2,4,2]. - Divide the bag with 4 balls into two bags of sizes 2 and 2. [2,2,2,2,2,<strong><u>4</u></strong>,2] -> [2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2]. The bag with the most number of balls has 2 balls, so your penalty is 2 an you should return 2. </pre> <p><strong>Example 3:</strong></p> <pre> <strong>Input:</strong> nums = [7,17], maxOperations = 2 <strong>Output:</strong> 7 </pre> <p> </p> <p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p> <ul> <li><code>1 <= nums.length <= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li> <li><code>1 <= maxOperations, nums[i] <= 10<sup>9</sup></code></li> </ul>