{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "489", "questionFrontendId": "1643", "boundTopicId": null, "title": "Kth Smallest Instructions", "titleSlug": "kth-smallest-instructions", "content": "<p>Bob is standing at cell <code>(0, 0)</code>, and he wants to reach <code>destination</code>: <code>(row, column)</code>. He can only travel <strong>right</strong> and <strong>down</strong>. You are going to help Bob by providing <strong>instructions</strong> for him to reach <code>destination</code>.</p>\n\n<p>The <strong>instructions</strong> are represented as a string, where each character is either:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>'H'</code>, meaning move horizontally (go <strong>right</strong>), or</li>\n\t<li><code>'V'</code>, meaning move vertically (go <strong>down</strong>).</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Multiple <strong>instructions</strong> will lead Bob to <code>destination</code>. For example, if <code>destination</code> is <code>(2, 3)</code>, both <code>"HHHVV"</code> and <code>"HVHVH"</code> are valid <strong>instructions</strong>.</p>\n\n<p>However, Bob is very picky. Bob has a lucky number <code>k</code>, and he wants the <code>k<sup>th</sup></code> <strong>lexicographically smallest instructions</strong> that will lead him to <code>destination</code>. <code>k</code> is <strong>1-indexed</strong>.</p>\n\n<p>Given an integer array <code>destination</code> and an integer <code>k</code>, return <em>the </em><code>k<sup>th</sup></code><em> <strong>lexicographically smallest instructions</strong> that will take Bob to </em><code>destination</code>.</p>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong>Example 1:</strong></p>\n\n<p><img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2020/10/12/ex1.png\" style=\"width: 300px; height: 229px;\" /></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> destination = [2,3], k = 1\n<strong>Output:</strong> "HHHVV"\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> All the instructions that reach (2, 3) in lexicographic order are as follows:\n["HHHVV", "HHVHV", "HHVVH", "HVHHV", "HVHVH", "HVVHH", "VHHHV", "VHHVH", "VHVHH", "VVHHH"].\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>Example 2:</strong></p>\n\n<p><strong><img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2020/10/12/ex2.png\" style=\"width: 300px; height: 229px;\" /></strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> destination = [2,3], k = 2\n<strong>Output:</strong> "HHVHV"\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>Example 3:</strong></p>\n\n<p><strong><img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2020/10/12/ex3.png\" style=\"width: 300px; height: 229px;\" /></strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> destination = [2,3], k = 3\n<strong>Output:</strong> "HHVVH"\n</pre>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>destination.length == 2</code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 <= row, column <= 15</code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 <= k <= nCr(row + column, row)</code>, where <code>nCr(a, b)</code> denotes <code>a</code> choose <code>b</code>.</li>\n</ul>\n", "translatedTitle": null, "translatedContent": null, "isPaidOnly": false, "difficulty": "Hard", "likes": 330, "dislikes": 3, "isLiked": null, "similarQuestions": "[]", "exampleTestcases": "[2,3]\n1\n[2,3]\n2\n[2,3]\n3", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "contributors": [], "topicTags": [ { "name": "Array", "slug": "array", "translatedName": null, "__typename": "TopicTagNode" }, { "name": "Math", "slug": "math", "translatedName": null, "__typename": "TopicTagNode" }, { "name": "Dynamic Programming", "slug": "dynamic-programming", "translatedName": null, "__typename": "TopicTagNode" }, { "name": "Combinatorics", "slug": "combinatorics", "translatedName": null, "__typename": "TopicTagNode" } ], "companyTagStats": null, "codeSnippets": [ { "lang": "C++", "langSlug": "cpp", "code": "class Solution {\npublic:\n string kthSmallestPath(vector<int>& destination, int k) {\n \n }\n};", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Java", "langSlug": "java", "code": "class Solution {\n public String kthSmallestPath(int[] destination, int k) {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Python", "langSlug": "python", "code": "class Solution(object):\n def kthSmallestPath(self, destination, k):\n \"\"\"\n :type destination: List[int]\n :type k: int\n :rtype: str\n \"\"\"\n ", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Python3", "langSlug": "python3", "code": "class Solution:\n def kthSmallestPath(self, destination: List[int], k: int) -> str:\n ", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "C", "langSlug": "c", "code": "\n\nchar * kthSmallestPath(int* destination, int destinationSize, int k){\n\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "C#", "langSlug": "csharp", "code": "public class Solution {\n public string KthSmallestPath(int[] destination, int k) {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "JavaScript", "langSlug": "javascript", "code": "/**\n * @param {number[]} destination\n * @param {number} k\n * @return {string}\n */\nvar kthSmallestPath = function(destination, k) {\n \n};", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Ruby", "langSlug": "ruby", "code": "# @param {Integer[]} destination\n# @param {Integer} k\n# @return {String}\ndef kth_smallest_path(destination, k)\n \nend", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Swift", "langSlug": "swift", "code": "class Solution {\n func kthSmallestPath(_ destination: [Int], _ k: Int) -> String {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Go", "langSlug": "golang", "code": "func kthSmallestPath(destination []int, k int) string {\n \n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Scala", "langSlug": "scala", "code": "object Solution {\n def kthSmallestPath(destination: Array[Int], k: Int): String = {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Kotlin", "langSlug": "kotlin", "code": "class Solution {\n fun kthSmallestPath(destination: IntArray, k: Int): String {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Rust", "langSlug": "rust", "code": "impl Solution {\n pub fn kth_smallest_path(destination: Vec<i32>, k: i32) -> String {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "PHP", "langSlug": "php", "code": "class Solution {\n\n /**\n * @param Integer[] $destination\n * @param Integer $k\n * @return String\n */\n function kthSmallestPath($destination, $k) {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "TypeScript", "langSlug": "typescript", "code": "function kthSmallestPath(destination: number[], k: number): string {\n\n};", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Racket", "langSlug": "racket", "code": "(define/contract (kth-smallest-path destination k)\n (-> (listof exact-integer?) exact-integer? string?)\n\n )", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Erlang", "langSlug": "erlang", "code": "-spec kth_smallest_path(Destination :: [integer()], K :: integer()) -> unicode:unicode_binary().\nkth_smallest_path(Destination, K) ->\n .", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Elixir", "langSlug": "elixir", "code": "defmodule Solution do\n @spec kth_smallest_path(destination :: [integer], k :: integer) :: String.t\n def kth_smallest_path(destination, k) do\n\n end\nend", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" } ], "stats": "{\"totalAccepted\": \"7.3K\", \"totalSubmission\": \"16.1K\", \"totalAcceptedRaw\": 7336, \"totalSubmissionRaw\": 16127, \"acRate\": \"45.5%\"}", "hints": [ "There are nCr(row + column, row) possible instructions to reach (row, column).", "Try building the instructions one step at a time. How many instructions start with \"H\", and how does this compare with k?" ], "solution": null, "status": null, "sampleTestCase": "[2,3]\n1", "metaData": "{\n \"name\": \"kthSmallestPath\",\n \"params\": [\n {\n \"name\": \"destination\",\n \"type\": \"integer[]\"\n },\n {\n \"type\": \"integer\",\n \"name\": \"k\"\n }\n ],\n \"return\": {\n \"type\": \"string\"\n }\n}", "judgerAvailable": true, "judgeType": "large", "mysqlSchemas": [], "enableRunCode": true, "enableTestMode": false, "enableDebugger": true, "envInfo": "{\"cpp\": [\"C++\", \"<p>Compiled with <code> clang 11 </code> using the latest C++ 17 standard.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is compiled with level two optimization (<code>-O2</code>). <a href=\\\"https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizer\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">AddressSanitizer</a> is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\"], \"java\": [\"Java\", \"<p><code> OpenJDK 17 </code>. Java 8 features such as lambda expressions and stream API can be used. </p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\\r\\n<p>Includes <code>Pair</code> class from https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/util/Pair.html.</p>\"], \"python\": [\"Python\", \"<p><code>Python 2.7.12</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/array.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">array</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/bisect.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">bisect</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/collections.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">collections</a>. If you need more libraries, you can import it yourself.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For Map/TreeMap data structure, you may use <a href=\\\"http://www.grantjenks.com/docs/sortedcontainers/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">sortedcontainers</a> library.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Note that Python 2.7 <a href=\\\"https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0373/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">will not be maintained past 2020</a>. For the latest Python, please choose Python3 instead.</p>\"], \"c\": [\"C\", \"<p>Compiled with <code>gcc 8.2</code> using the gnu99 standard.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is compiled with level one optimization (<code>-O1</code>). <a href=\\\"https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizer\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">AddressSanitizer</a> is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For hash table operations, you may use <a href=\\\"https://troydhanson.github.io/uthash/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">uthash</a>. \\\"uthash.h\\\" is included by default. Below are some examples:</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>1. Adding an item to a hash.</b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nstruct hash_entry {\\r\\n int id; /* we'll use this field as the key */\\r\\n char name[10];\\r\\n UT_hash_handle hh; /* makes this structure hashable */\\r\\n};\\r\\n\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *users = NULL;\\r\\n\\r\\nvoid add_user(struct hash_entry *s) {\\r\\n HASH_ADD_INT(users, id, s);\\r\\n}\\r\\n</pre>\\r\\n</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>2. Looking up an item in a hash:</b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *find_user(int user_id) {\\r\\n struct hash_entry *s;\\r\\n HASH_FIND_INT(users, &user_id, s);\\r\\n return s;\\r\\n}\\r\\n</pre>\\r\\n</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>3. Deleting an item in a hash:</b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nvoid delete_user(struct hash_entry *user) {\\r\\n HASH_DEL(users, user); \\r\\n}\\r\\n</pre>\\r\\n</p>\"], \"csharp\": [\"C#\", \"<p><a href=\\\"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/whats-new/csharp-9\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">C# 10 with .NET 6 runtime</a></p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is compiled with debug flag enabled (<code>/debug</code>).</p>\"], \"javascript\": [\"JavaScript\", \"<p><code>Node.js 16.13.2</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is run with <code>--harmony</code> flag, enabling <a href=\\\"http://node.green/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">new ES6 features</a>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><a href=\\\"https://lodash.com\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">lodash.js</a> library is included by default.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For Priority Queue / Queue data structures, you may use <a href=\\\"https://github.com/datastructures-js/priority-queue\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">datastructures-js/priority-queue</a> and <a href=\\\"https://github.com/datastructures-js/queue\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">datastructures-js/queue</a>.</p>\"], \"ruby\": [\"Ruby\", \"<p><code>Ruby 3.1</code></p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Some common data structure implementations are provided in the Algorithms module: https://www.rubydoc.info/github/kanwei/algorithms/Algorithms</p>\"], \"swift\": [\"Swift\", \"<p><code>Swift 5.5.2</code>.</p>\"], \"golang\": [\"Go\", \"<p><code>Go 1.17.6</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Support <a href=\\\"https://godoc.org/github.com/emirpasic/gods\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">https://godoc.org/github.com/emirpasic/gods</a> library.</p>\"], \"python3\": [\"Python3\", \"<p><code>Python 3.10</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/3/library/array.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">array</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/3/library/bisect.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">bisect</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/3/library/collections.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">collections</a>. If you need more libraries, you can import it yourself.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For Map/TreeMap data structure, you may use <a href=\\\"http://www.grantjenks.com/docs/sortedcontainers/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">sortedcontainers</a> library.</p>\"], \"scala\": [\"Scala\", \"<p><code>Scala 2.13.7</code>.</p>\"], \"kotlin\": [\"Kotlin\", \"<p><code>Kotlin 1.3.10</code>.</p>\"], \"rust\": [\"Rust\", \"<p><code>Rust 1.58.1</code></p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Supports <a href=\\\"https://crates.io/crates/rand\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">rand </a> v0.6\\u00a0from crates.io</p>\"], \"php\": [\"PHP\", \"<p><code>PHP 8.1</code>.</p>\\r\\n<p>With bcmath module</p>\"], \"typescript\": [\"Typescript\", \"<p><code>TypeScript 4.5.4, Node.js 16.13.2</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is run with <code>--harmony</code> flag, enabling <a href=\\\"http://node.green/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">new ES2020 features</a>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><a href=\\\"https://lodash.com\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">lodash.js</a> library is included by default.</p>\"], \"racket\": [\"Racket\", \"<p>Run with <code>Racket 8.3</code>.</p>\"], \"erlang\": [\"Erlang\", \"Erlang/OTP 24.2\"], \"elixir\": [\"Elixir\", \"Elixir 1.13.0 with Erlang/OTP 24.2\"]}", "libraryUrl": null, "adminUrl": null, "challengeQuestion": null, "__typename": "QuestionNode" } } }