<p>Given an array <code>arr</code> of positive integers sorted in a <strong>strictly increasing order</strong>, and an integer <code><font face="monospace">k</font></code>.</p> <p><em>Find the </em><font face="monospace"><code>k<sup>th</sup></code></font><em> positive integer that is missing from this array.</em></p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Example 1:</strong></p> <pre> <strong>Input:</strong> arr = [2,3,4,7,11], k = 5 <strong>Output:</strong> 9 <strong>Explanation: </strong>The missing positive integers are [1,5,6,8,9,10,12,13,...]. The 5<sup>th</sup> missing positive integer is 9. </pre> <p><strong>Example 2:</strong></p> <pre> <strong>Input:</strong> arr = [1,2,3,4], k = 2 <strong>Output:</strong> 6 <strong>Explanation: </strong>The missing positive integers are [5,6,7,...]. The 2<sup>nd</sup> missing positive integer is 6. </pre> <p> </p> <p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p> <ul> <li><code>1 <= arr.length <= 1000</code></li> <li><code>1 <= arr[i] <= 1000</code></li> <li><code>1 <= k <= 1000</code></li> <li><code>arr[i] < arr[j]</code> for <code>1 <= i < j <= arr.length</code></li> </ul>