{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "699", "questionFrontendId": "699", "boundTopicId": null, "title": "Falling Squares", "titleSlug": "falling-squares", "content": "<p>There are several squares being dropped onto the X-axis of a 2D plane.</p>\n\n<p>You are given a 2D integer array <code>positions</code> where <code>positions[i] = [left<sub>i</sub>, sideLength<sub>i</sub>]</code> represents the <code>i<sup>th</sup></code> square with a side length of <code>sideLength<sub>i</sub></code> that is dropped with its left edge aligned with X-coordinate <code>left<sub>i</sub></code>.</p>\n\n<p>Each square is dropped one at a time from a height above any landed squares. It then falls downward (negative Y direction) until it either lands <strong>on the top side of another square</strong> or <strong>on the X-axis</strong>. A square brushing the left/right side of another square does not count as landing on it. Once it lands, it freezes in place and cannot be moved.</p>\n\n<p>After each square is dropped, you must record the <strong>height of the current tallest stack of squares</strong>.</p>\n\n<p>Return <em>an integer array </em><code>ans</code><em> where </em><code>ans[i]</code><em> represents the height described above after dropping the </em><code>i<sup>th</sup></code><em> square</em>.</p>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong>Example 1:</strong></p>\n<img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2021/04/28/fallingsq1-plane.jpg\" style=\"width: 500px; height: 505px;\" />\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> positions = [[1,2],[2,3],[6,1]]\n<strong>Output:</strong> [2,5,5]\n<strong>Explanation:</strong>\nAfter the first drop, the tallest stack is square 1 with a height of 2.\nAfter the second drop, the tallest stack is squares 1 and 2 with a height of 5.\nAfter the third drop, the tallest stack is still squares 1 and 2 with a height of 5.\nThus, we return an answer of [2, 5, 5].\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>Example 2:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> positions = [[100,100],[200,100]]\n<strong>Output:</strong> [100,100]\n<strong>Explanation:</strong>\nAfter the first drop, the tallest stack is square 1 with a height of 100.\nAfter the second drop, the tallest stack is either square 1 or square 2, both with heights of 100.\nThus, we return an answer of [100, 100].\nNote that square 2 only brushes the right side of square 1, which does not count as landing on it.\n</pre>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>1 <= positions.length <= 1000</code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 <= left<sub>i</sub> <= 10<sup>8</sup></code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 <= sideLength<sub>i</sub> <= 10<sup>6</sup></code></li>\n</ul>\n", "translatedTitle": null, "translatedContent": null, "isPaidOnly": false, "difficulty": "Hard", "likes": 443, "dislikes": 69, "isLiked": null, "similarQuestions": "[{\"title\": \"The Skyline Problem\", \"titleSlug\": \"the-skyline-problem\", \"difficulty\": \"Hard\", \"translatedTitle\": null}]", "exampleTestcases": "[[1,2],[2,3],[6,1]]\n[[100,100],[200,100]]", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "contributors": [], "topicTags": [ { "name": "Array", "slug": "array", "translatedName": null, "__typename": "TopicTagNode" }, { "name": "Segment Tree", "slug": "segment-tree", "translatedName": null, "__typename": "TopicTagNode" }, { "name": "Ordered Set", "slug": "ordered-set", "translatedName": null, "__typename": "TopicTagNode" } ], "companyTagStats": null, "codeSnippets": [ { "lang": "C++", "langSlug": "cpp", "code": "class Solution {\npublic:\n vector<int> fallingSquares(vector<vector<int>>& positions) {\n \n }\n};", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Java", "langSlug": "java", "code": "class Solution {\n public List<Integer> fallingSquares(int[][] positions) {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Python", "langSlug": "python", "code": "class Solution(object):\n def fallingSquares(self, positions):\n \"\"\"\n :type positions: List[List[int]]\n :rtype: List[int]\n \"\"\"\n ", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Python3", "langSlug": "python3", "code": "class Solution:\n def fallingSquares(self, positions: List[List[int]]) -> List[int]:\n ", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "C", "langSlug": "c", "code": "\n\n/**\n * Note: The returned array must be malloced, assume caller calls free().\n */\nint* fallingSquares(int** positions, int positionsSize, int* positionsColSize, int* returnSize){\n\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "C#", "langSlug": "csharp", "code": "public class Solution {\n public IList<int> FallingSquares(int[][] positions) {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "JavaScript", "langSlug": "javascript", "code": "/**\n * @param {number[][]} positions\n * @return {number[]}\n */\nvar fallingSquares = function(positions) {\n \n};", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Ruby", "langSlug": "ruby", "code": "# @param {Integer[][]} positions\n# @return {Integer[]}\ndef falling_squares(positions)\n \nend", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Swift", "langSlug": "swift", "code": "class Solution {\n func fallingSquares(_ positions: [[Int]]) -> [Int] {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Go", "langSlug": "golang", "code": "func fallingSquares(positions [][]int) []int {\n \n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Scala", "langSlug": "scala", "code": "object Solution {\n def fallingSquares(positions: Array[Array[Int]]): List[Int] = {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Kotlin", "langSlug": "kotlin", "code": "class Solution {\n fun fallingSquares(positions: Array<IntArray>): List<Int> {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Rust", "langSlug": "rust", "code": "impl Solution {\n pub fn falling_squares(positions: Vec<Vec<i32>>) -> Vec<i32> {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "PHP", "langSlug": "php", "code": "class Solution {\n\n /**\n * @param Integer[][] $positions\n * @return Integer[]\n */\n function fallingSquares($positions) {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "TypeScript", "langSlug": "typescript", "code": "function fallingSquares(positions: number[][]): number[] {\n\n};", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Racket", "langSlug": "racket", "code": "(define/contract (falling-squares positions)\n (-> (listof (listof exact-integer?)) (listof exact-integer?))\n\n )", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Erlang", "langSlug": "erlang", "code": "-spec falling_squares(Positions :: [[integer()]]) -> [integer()].\nfalling_squares(Positions) ->\n .", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Elixir", "langSlug": "elixir", "code": "defmodule Solution do\n @spec falling_squares(positions :: [[integer]]) :: [integer]\n def falling_squares(positions) do\n\n end\nend", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" } ], "stats": "{\"totalAccepted\": \"19.2K\", \"totalSubmission\": \"43.9K\", \"totalAcceptedRaw\": 19196, \"totalSubmissionRaw\": 43899, \"acRate\": \"43.7%\"}", "hints": [ "If positions = [[10, 20], [20, 30]], this is the same as [[1, 2], [2, 3]]. Currently, the values of positions are very large. Can you generalize this approach so as to make the values in positions manageable?" ], "solution": { "id": "264", "canSeeDetail": true, "paidOnly": false, "hasVideoSolution": false, "paidOnlyVideo": true, "__typename": "ArticleNode" }, "status": null, "sampleTestCase": "[[1,2],[2,3],[6,1]]", "metaData": "{\r\n \"name\": \"fallingSquares\",\r\n \"params\": [\r\n {\r\n \"name\": \"positions\",\r\n \"type\": \"integer[][]\",\r\n \"dealloc\": false\r\n }\r\n ],\r\n \"return\": {\r\n \"type\": \"list<integer>\",\r\n \"dealloc\": true\r\n }\r\n}", "judgerAvailable": true, "judgeType": "large", "mysqlSchemas": [], "enableRunCode": true, "enableTestMode": false, "enableDebugger": true, "envInfo": "{\"cpp\": [\"C++\", \"<p>Compiled with <code> clang 11 </code> using the latest C++ 17 standard.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is compiled with level two optimization (<code>-O2</code>). <a href=\\\"https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizer\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">AddressSanitizer</a> is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\"], \"java\": [\"Java\", \"<p><code> OpenJDK 17 </code>. Java 8 features such as lambda expressions and stream API can be used. </p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\\r\\n<p>Includes <code>Pair</code> class from https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/util/Pair.html.</p>\"], \"python\": [\"Python\", \"<p><code>Python 2.7.12</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/array.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">array</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/bisect.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">bisect</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/collections.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">collections</a>. 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For the latest Python, please choose Python3 instead.</p>\"], \"c\": [\"C\", \"<p>Compiled with <code>gcc 8.2</code> using the gnu99 standard.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is compiled with level one optimization (<code>-O1</code>). <a href=\\\"https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizer\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">AddressSanitizer</a> is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For hash table operations, you may use <a href=\\\"https://troydhanson.github.io/uthash/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">uthash</a>. \\\"uthash.h\\\" is included by default. Below are some examples:</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>1. 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