{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "1663", "questionFrontendId": "1559", "boundTopicId": null, "title": "Detect Cycles in 2D Grid", "titleSlug": "detect-cycles-in-2d-grid", "content": "<p>Given a 2D array of characters <code>grid</code> of size <code>m x n</code>, you need to find if there exists any cycle consisting of the <strong>same value</strong> in <code>grid</code>.</p>\n\n<p>A cycle is a path of <strong>length 4 or more</strong> in the grid that starts and ends at the same cell. From a given cell, you can move to one of the cells adjacent to it - in one of the four directions (up, down, left, or right), if it has the <strong>same value</strong> of the current cell.</p>\n\n<p>Also, you cannot move to the cell that you visited in your last move. For example, the cycle <code>(1, 1) -> (1, 2) -> (1, 1)</code> is invalid because from <code>(1, 2)</code> we visited <code>(1, 1)</code> which was the last visited cell.</p>\n\n<p>Return <code>true</code> if any cycle of the same value exists in <code>grid</code>, otherwise, return <code>false</code>.</p>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong>Example 1:</strong></p>\n\n<p><strong><img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2020/07/15/1.png\" style=\"width: 231px; height: 152px;\" /></strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> grid = [["a","a","a","a"],["a","b","b","a"],["a","b","b","a"],["a","a","a","a"]]\n<strong>Output:</strong> true\n<strong>Explanation: </strong>There are two valid cycles shown in different colors in the image below:\n<img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2020/07/15/11.png\" style=\"width: 225px; height: 163px;\" />\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>Example 2:</strong></p>\n\n<p><strong><img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2020/07/15/22.png\" style=\"width: 236px; height: 154px;\" /></strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> grid = [["c","c","c","a"],["c","d","c","c"],["c","c","e","c"],["f","c","c","c"]]\n<strong>Output:</strong> true\n<strong>Explanation: </strong>There is only one valid cycle highlighted in the image below:\n<img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2020/07/15/2.png\" style=\"width: 229px; height: 157px;\" />\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>Example 3:</strong></p>\n\n<p><strong><img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2020/07/15/3.png\" style=\"width: 183px; height: 120px;\" /></strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> grid = [["a","b","b"],["b","z","b"],["b","b","a"]]\n<strong>Output:</strong> false\n</pre>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>m == grid.length</code></li>\n\t<li><code>n == grid[i].length</code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 <= m, n <= 500</code></li>\n\t<li><code>grid</code> consists only of lowercase English letters.</li>\n</ul>\n", "translatedTitle": null, "translatedContent": null, "isPaidOnly": false, "difficulty": "Medium", "likes": 590, "dislikes": 21, "isLiked": null, "similarQuestions": "[]", "exampleTestcases": "[[\"a\",\"a\",\"a\",\"a\"],[\"a\",\"b\",\"b\",\"a\"],[\"a\",\"b\",\"b\",\"a\"],[\"a\",\"a\",\"a\",\"a\"]]\n[[\"c\",\"c\",\"c\",\"a\"],[\"c\",\"d\",\"c\",\"c\"],[\"c\",\"c\",\"e\",\"c\"],[\"f\",\"c\",\"c\",\"c\"]]\n[[\"a\",\"b\",\"b\"],[\"b\",\"z\",\"b\"],[\"b\",\"b\",\"a\"]]", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "contributors": [], "topicTags": [ { "name": "Array", "slug": "array", "translatedName": null, "__typename": "TopicTagNode" }, { "name": "Depth-First Search", "slug": "depth-first-search", "translatedName": null, "__typename": "TopicTagNode" }, { "name": "Breadth-First Search", "slug": "breadth-first-search", "translatedName": null, "__typename": "TopicTagNode" }, { "name": "Union Find", "slug": "union-find", "translatedName": null, 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"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "C#", "langSlug": "csharp", "code": "public class Solution {\n public bool ContainsCycle(char[][] grid) {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "JavaScript", "langSlug": "javascript", "code": "/**\n * @param {character[][]} grid\n * @return {boolean}\n */\nvar containsCycle = function(grid) {\n \n};", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Ruby", "langSlug": "ruby", "code": "# @param {Character[][]} grid\n# @return {Boolean}\ndef contains_cycle(grid)\n \nend", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Swift", "langSlug": "swift", "code": "class Solution {\n func containsCycle(_ grid: [[Character]]) -> Bool {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Go", "langSlug": "golang", "code": "func containsCycle(grid [][]byte) bool {\n \n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Scala", "langSlug": "scala", "code": "object Solution {\n def containsCycle(grid: Array[Array[Char]]): Boolean = {\n \n 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-> boolean().\ncontains_cycle(Grid) ->\n .", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Elixir", "langSlug": "elixir", "code": "defmodule Solution do\n @spec contains_cycle(grid :: [[char]]) :: boolean\n def contains_cycle(grid) do\n\n end\nend", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" } ], "stats": "{\"totalAccepted\": \"22.4K\", \"totalSubmission\": \"46.8K\", \"totalAcceptedRaw\": 22447, \"totalSubmissionRaw\": 46827, \"acRate\": \"47.9%\"}", "hints": [ "Keep track of the parent (previous position) to avoid considering an invalid path.", "Use DFS or BFS and keep track of visited cells to see if there is a cycle." ], "solution": null, "status": null, "sampleTestCase": "[[\"a\",\"a\",\"a\",\"a\"],[\"a\",\"b\",\"b\",\"a\"],[\"a\",\"b\",\"b\",\"a\"],[\"a\",\"a\",\"a\",\"a\"]]", "metaData": "{\n \"name\": \"containsCycle\",\n \"params\": [\n {\n \"name\": \"grid\",\n \"type\": \"character[][]\"\n }\n ],\n \"return\": {\n \"type\": \"boolean\"\n }\n}", "judgerAvailable": true, "judgeType": 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Java 8 features such as lambda expressions and stream API can be used. </p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\\r\\n<p>Includes <code>Pair</code> class from https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/util/Pair.html.</p>\"], \"python\": [\"Python\", \"<p><code>Python 2.7.12</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/array.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">array</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/bisect.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">bisect</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/collections.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">collections</a>. 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