{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "2079", "questionFrontendId": "1948", "boundTopicId": null, "title": "Delete Duplicate Folders in System", "titleSlug": "delete-duplicate-folders-in-system", "content": "<p>Due to a bug, there are many duplicate folders in a file system. You are given a 2D array <code>paths</code>, where <code>paths[i]</code> is an array representing an absolute path to the <code>i<sup>th</sup></code> folder in the file system.</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>For example, <code>["one", "two", "three"]</code> represents the path <code>"/one/two/three"</code>.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Two folders (not necessarily on the same level) are <strong>identical</strong> if they contain the <strong>same non-empty</strong> set of identical subfolders and underlying subfolder structure. The folders <strong>do not</strong> need to be at the root level to be identical. If two or more folders are <strong>identical</strong>, then <strong>mark</strong> the folders as well as all their subfolders.</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>For example, folders <code>"/a"</code> and <code>"/b"</code> in the file structure below are identical. They (as well as their subfolders) should <strong>all</strong> be marked:\n\n\t<ul>\n\t\t<li><code>/a</code></li>\n\t\t<li><code>/a/x</code></li>\n\t\t<li><code>/a/x/y</code></li>\n\t\t<li><code>/a/z</code></li>\n\t\t<li><code>/b</code></li>\n\t\t<li><code>/b/x</code></li>\n\t\t<li><code>/b/x/y</code></li>\n\t\t<li><code>/b/z</code></li>\n\t</ul>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>However, if the file structure also included the path <code>"/b/w"</code>, then the folders <code>"/a"</code> and <code>"/b"</code> would not be identical. Note that <code>"/a/x"</code> and <code>"/b/x"</code> would still be considered identical even with the added folder.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Once all the identical folders and their subfolders have been marked, the file system will <strong>delete</strong> all of them. The file system only runs the deletion once, so any folders that become identical after the initial deletion are not deleted.</p>\n\n<p>Return <em>the 2D array </em><code>ans</code> <em>containing the paths of the <strong>remaining</strong> folders after deleting all the marked folders. The paths may be returned in <strong>any</strong> order</em>.</p>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong>Example 1:</strong></p>\n<img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2021/07/19/lc-dupfolder1.jpg\" style=\"width: 200px; height: 218px;\" />\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> paths = [["a"],["c"],["d"],["a","b"],["c","b"],["d","a"]]\n<strong>Output:</strong> [["d"],["d","a"]]\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> The file structure is as shown.\nFolders "/a" and "/c" (and their subfolders) are marked for deletion because they both contain an empty\nfolder named "b".\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>Example 2:</strong></p>\n<img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2021/07/19/lc-dupfolder2.jpg\" style=\"width: 200px; height: 355px;\" />\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> paths = [["a"],["c"],["a","b"],["c","b"],["a","b","x"],["a","b","x","y"],["w"],["w","y"]]\n<strong>Output:</strong> [["c"],["c","b"],["a"],["a","b"]]\n<strong>Explanation: </strong>The file structure is as shown. \nFolders "/a/b/x" and "/w" (and their subfolders) are marked for deletion because they both contain an empty folder named "y".\nNote that folders "/a" and "/c" are identical after the deletion, but they are not deleted because they were not marked beforehand.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>Example 3:</strong></p>\n<img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2021/07/19/lc-dupfolder3.jpg\" style=\"width: 200px; height: 201px;\" />\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> paths = [["a","b"],["c","d"],["c"],["a"]]\n<strong>Output:</strong> [["c"],["c","d"],["a"],["a","b"]]\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> All folders are unique in the file system.\nNote that the returned array can be in a different order as the order does not matter.\n</pre>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>1 <= paths.length <= 2 * 10<sup>4</sup></code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 <= paths[i].length <= 500</code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 <= paths[i][j].length <= 10</code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 <= sum(paths[i][j].length) <= 2 * 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>\n\t<li><code>path[i][j]</code> consists of lowercase English letters.</li>\n\t<li>No two paths lead to the same folder.</li>\n\t<li>For any folder not at the root level, its parent folder will also be in the input.</li>\n</ul>\n", "translatedTitle": null, "translatedContent": null, "isPaidOnly": false, "difficulty": "Hard", "likes": 164, "dislikes": 46, "isLiked": null, "similarQuestions": "[{\"title\": \"Find Duplicate File in System\", \"titleSlug\": \"find-duplicate-file-in-system\", \"difficulty\": \"Medium\", \"translatedTitle\": null}, {\"title\": \"Find Duplicate Subtrees\", \"titleSlug\": \"find-duplicate-subtrees\", \"difficulty\": \"Medium\", \"translatedTitle\": null}]", "exampleTestcases": "[[\"a\"],[\"c\"],[\"d\"],[\"a\",\"b\"],[\"c\",\"b\"],[\"d\",\"a\"]]\n[[\"a\"],[\"c\"],[\"a\",\"b\"],[\"c\",\"b\"],[\"a\",\"b\",\"x\"],[\"a\",\"b\",\"x\",\"y\"],[\"w\"],[\"w\",\"y\"]]\n[[\"a\",\"b\"],[\"c\",\"d\"],[\"c\"],[\"a\"]]", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "contributors": [], "topicTags": [ { "name": "Array", "slug": "array", "translatedName": null, "__typename": "TopicTagNode" }, { "name": "Hash Table", "slug": "hash-table", "translatedName": null, "__typename": "TopicTagNode" }, { "name": "String", "slug": "string", "translatedName": null, "__typename": "TopicTagNode" }, { "name": "Trie", "slug": "trie", "translatedName": null, "__typename": "TopicTagNode" }, { "name": "Hash Function", "slug": "hash-function", "translatedName": null, "__typename": "TopicTagNode" } ], "companyTagStats": null, "codeSnippets": [ { "lang": "C++", "langSlug": "cpp", "code": "class Solution {\npublic:\n vector<vector<string>> deleteDuplicateFolder(vector<vector<string>>& paths) {\n \n }\n};", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Java", "langSlug": "java", "code": "class Solution {\n public List<List<String>> deleteDuplicateFolder(List<List<String>> paths) {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Python", "langSlug": "python", "code": "class Solution(object):\n def deleteDuplicateFolder(self, paths):\n \"\"\"\n :type paths: List[List[str]]\n :rtype: List[List[str]]\n \"\"\"\n ", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Python3", "langSlug": "python3", "code": "class Solution:\n def deleteDuplicateFolder(self, paths: List[List[str]]) -> List[List[str]]:\n ", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "C", "langSlug": "c", "code": "\n\n/**\n * Return an array of arrays of size *returnSize.\n * The sizes of the arrays are returned as *returnColumnSizes array.\n * Note: Both returned array and *columnSizes array must be malloced, assume caller calls free().\n */\nchar *** deleteDuplicateFolder(char *** paths, int pathsSize, int* pathsColSize, int* returnSize, int** returnColumnSizes){\n\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "C#", "langSlug": "csharp", "code": "public class Solution {\n public IList<IList<string>> DeleteDuplicateFolder(IList<IList<string>> paths) {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "JavaScript", "langSlug": "javascript", "code": "/**\n * @param {string[][]} paths\n * @return {string[][]}\n */\nvar deleteDuplicateFolder = function(paths) {\n \n};", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Ruby", "langSlug": "ruby", "code": "# @param {String[][]} paths\n# @return {String[][]}\ndef delete_duplicate_folder(paths)\n \nend", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Swift", "langSlug": "swift", "code": "class Solution {\n func deleteDuplicateFolder(_ paths: [[String]]) -> [[String]] {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Go", "langSlug": "golang", "code": "func deleteDuplicateFolder(paths [][]string) [][]string {\n \n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Scala", "langSlug": "scala", "code": "object Solution {\n def deleteDuplicateFolder(paths: List[List[String]]): List[List[String]] = {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Kotlin", "langSlug": "kotlin", "code": "class Solution {\n fun deleteDuplicateFolder(paths: List<List<String>>): List<List<String>> {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Rust", "langSlug": "rust", "code": "impl Solution {\n pub fn delete_duplicate_folder(paths: Vec<Vec<String>>) -> Vec<Vec<String>> {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "PHP", "langSlug": "php", "code": "class Solution {\n\n /**\n * @param String[][] $paths\n * @return String[][]\n */\n function deleteDuplicateFolder($paths) {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "TypeScript", "langSlug": "typescript", "code": "function deleteDuplicateFolder(paths: string[][]): string[][] {\n\n};", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Racket", "langSlug": "racket", "code": "(define/contract (delete-duplicate-folder paths)\n (-> (listof (listof string?)) (listof (listof string?)))\n\n )", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Erlang", "langSlug": "erlang", "code": "-spec delete_duplicate_folder(Paths :: [[unicode:unicode_binary()]]) -> [[unicode:unicode_binary()]].\ndelete_duplicate_folder(Paths) ->\n .", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Elixir", "langSlug": "elixir", "code": "defmodule Solution do\n @spec delete_duplicate_folder(paths :: [[String.t]]) :: [[String.t]]\n def delete_duplicate_folder(paths) do\n\n end\nend", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" } ], "stats": "{\"totalAccepted\": \"4.3K\", \"totalSubmission\": \"7.3K\", \"totalAcceptedRaw\": 4314, \"totalSubmissionRaw\": 7335, \"acRate\": \"58.8%\"}", "hints": [ "Can we use a trie to build the folder structure?", "Can we utilize hashing to hash the folder structures?" ], "solution": null, "status": null, "sampleTestCase": "[[\"a\"],[\"c\"],[\"d\"],[\"a\",\"b\"],[\"c\",\"b\"],[\"d\",\"a\"]]", "metaData": "{\n \"name\": \"deleteDuplicateFolder\",\n \"params\": [\n {\n \"name\": \"paths\",\n \"type\": \"list<list<string>>\"\n }\n ],\n \"return\": {\n \"type\": \"list<list<string>>\"\n }\n}", "judgerAvailable": true, "judgeType": "large", "mysqlSchemas": [], "enableRunCode": true, "enableTestMode": false, "enableDebugger": true, "envInfo": "{\"cpp\": [\"C++\", \"<p>Compiled with <code> clang 11 </code> using the latest C++ 17 standard.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is compiled with level two optimization (<code>-O2</code>). <a href=\\\"https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizer\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">AddressSanitizer</a> is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\"], \"java\": [\"Java\", \"<p><code> OpenJDK 17 </code>. Java 8 features such as lambda expressions and stream API can be used. </p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\\r\\n<p>Includes <code>Pair</code> class from https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/util/Pair.html.</p>\"], \"python\": [\"Python\", \"<p><code>Python 2.7.12</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/array.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">array</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/bisect.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">bisect</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/collections.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">collections</a>. If you need more libraries, you can import it yourself.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For Map/TreeMap data structure, you may use <a href=\\\"http://www.grantjenks.com/docs/sortedcontainers/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">sortedcontainers</a> library.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Note that Python 2.7 <a href=\\\"https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0373/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">will not be maintained past 2020</a>. For the latest Python, please choose Python3 instead.</p>\"], \"c\": [\"C\", \"<p>Compiled with <code>gcc 8.2</code> using the gnu99 standard.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is compiled with level one optimization (<code>-O1</code>). <a href=\\\"https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizer\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">AddressSanitizer</a> is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For hash table operations, you may use <a href=\\\"https://troydhanson.github.io/uthash/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">uthash</a>. \\\"uthash.h\\\" is included by default. Below are some examples:</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>1. Adding an item to a hash.</b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nstruct hash_entry {\\r\\n int id; /* we'll use this field as the key */\\r\\n char name[10];\\r\\n UT_hash_handle hh; /* makes this structure hashable */\\r\\n};\\r\\n\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *users = NULL;\\r\\n\\r\\nvoid add_user(struct hash_entry *s) {\\r\\n HASH_ADD_INT(users, id, s);\\r\\n}\\r\\n</pre>\\r\\n</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>2. Looking up an item in a hash:</b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *find_user(int user_id) {\\r\\n struct hash_entry *s;\\r\\n HASH_FIND_INT(users, &user_id, s);\\r\\n return s;\\r\\n}\\r\\n</pre>\\r\\n</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>3. Deleting an item in a hash:</b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nvoid delete_user(struct hash_entry *user) {\\r\\n HASH_DEL(users, user); \\r\\n}\\r\\n</pre>\\r\\n</p>\"], \"csharp\": [\"C#\", \"<p><a href=\\\"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/whats-new/csharp-9\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">C# 10 with .NET 6 runtime</a></p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is compiled with debug flag enabled (<code>/debug</code>).</p>\"], \"javascript\": [\"JavaScript\", \"<p><code>Node.js 16.13.2</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is run with <code>--harmony</code> flag, enabling <a href=\\\"http://node.green/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">new ES6 features</a>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><a href=\\\"https://lodash.com\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">lodash.js</a> library is included by default.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For Priority Queue / Queue data structures, you may use <a href=\\\"https://github.com/datastructures-js/priority-queue\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">datastructures-js/priority-queue</a> and <a href=\\\"https://github.com/datastructures-js/queue\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">datastructures-js/queue</a>.</p>\"], \"ruby\": [\"Ruby\", \"<p><code>Ruby 3.1</code></p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Some common data structure implementations are provided in the Algorithms module: https://www.rubydoc.info/github/kanwei/algorithms/Algorithms</p>\"], \"swift\": [\"Swift\", \"<p><code>Swift 5.5.2</code>.</p>\"], \"golang\": [\"Go\", \"<p><code>Go 1.17.6</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Support <a href=\\\"https://godoc.org/github.com/emirpasic/gods\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">https://godoc.org/github.com/emirpasic/gods</a> library.</p>\"], \"python3\": [\"Python3\", \"<p><code>Python 3.10</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/3/library/array.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">array</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/3/library/bisect.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">bisect</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/3/library/collections.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">collections</a>. If you need more libraries, you can import it yourself.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For Map/TreeMap data structure, you may use <a href=\\\"http://www.grantjenks.com/docs/sortedcontainers/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">sortedcontainers</a> library.</p>\"], \"scala\": [\"Scala\", \"<p><code>Scala 2.13.7</code>.</p>\"], \"kotlin\": [\"Kotlin\", \"<p><code>Kotlin 1.3.10</code>.</p>\"], \"rust\": [\"Rust\", \"<p><code>Rust 1.58.1</code></p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Supports <a href=\\\"https://crates.io/crates/rand\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">rand </a> v0.6\\u00a0from crates.io</p>\"], \"php\": [\"PHP\", \"<p><code>PHP 8.1</code>.</p>\\r\\n<p>With bcmath module</p>\"], \"typescript\": [\"Typescript\", \"<p><code>TypeScript 4.5.4, Node.js 16.13.2</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is run with <code>--harmony</code> flag, enabling <a href=\\\"http://node.green/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">new ES2020 features</a>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><a href=\\\"https://lodash.com\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">lodash.js</a> library is included by default.</p>\"], \"racket\": [\"Racket\", \"<p>Run with <code>Racket 8.3</code>.</p>\"], \"erlang\": [\"Erlang\", \"Erlang/OTP 24.2\"], \"elixir\": [\"Elixir\", \"Elixir 1.13.0 with Erlang/OTP 24.2\"]}", "libraryUrl": null, "adminUrl": null, "challengeQuestion": null, "__typename": "QuestionNode" } } }