{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "2184", "questionFrontendId": "2060", "boundTopicId": null, "title": "Check if an Original String Exists Given Two Encoded Strings", "titleSlug": "check-if-an-original-string-exists-given-two-encoded-strings", "content": "<p>An original string, consisting of lowercase English letters, can be encoded by the following steps:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>Arbitrarily <strong>split</strong> it into a <strong>sequence</strong> of some number of <strong>non-empty</strong> substrings.</li>\n\t<li>Arbitrarily choose some elements (possibly none) of the sequence, and <strong>replace</strong> each with <strong>its length</strong> (as a numeric string).</li>\n\t<li><strong>Concatenate</strong> the sequence as the encoded string.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>For example, <strong>one way</strong> to encode an original string <code>"abcdefghijklmnop"</code> might be:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>Split it as a sequence: <code>["ab", "cdefghijklmn", "o", "p"]</code>.</li>\n\t<li>Choose the second and third elements to be replaced by their lengths, respectively. The sequence becomes <code>["ab", "12", "1", "p"]</code>.</li>\n\t<li>Concatenate the elements of the sequence to get the encoded string: <code>"ab121p"</code>.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Given two encoded strings <code>s1</code> and <code>s2</code>, consisting of lowercase English letters and digits <code>1-9</code> (inclusive), return <code>true</code><em> if there exists an original string that could be encoded as <strong>both</strong> </em><code>s1</code><em> and </em><code>s2</code><em>. Otherwise, return </em><code>false</code>.</p>\n\n<p><strong>Note</strong>: The test cases are generated such that the number of consecutive digits in <code>s1</code> and <code>s2</code> does not exceed <code>3</code>.</p>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong>Example 1:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> s1 = "internationalization", s2 = "i18n"\n<strong>Output:</strong> true\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> It is possible that "internationalization" was the original string.\n- "internationalization" \n -> Split: ["internationalization"]\n -> Do not replace any element\n -> Concatenate: "internationalization", which is s1.\n- "internationalization"\n -> Split: ["i", "nternationalizatio", "n"]\n -> Replace: ["i", "18", "n"]\n -> Concatenate: "i18n", which is s2\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>Example 2:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> s1 = "l123e", s2 = "44"\n<strong>Output:</strong> true\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> It is possible that "leetcode" was the original string.\n- "leetcode" \n -> Split: ["l", "e", "et", "cod", "e"]\n -> Replace: ["l", "1", "2", "3", "e"]\n -> Concatenate: "l123e", which is s1.\n- "leetcode" \n -> Split: ["leet", "code"]\n -> Replace: ["4", "4"]\n -> Concatenate: "44", which is s2.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>Example 3:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> s1 = "a5b", s2 = "c5b"\n<strong>Output:</strong> false\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> It is impossible.\n- The original string encoded as s1 must start with the letter 'a'.\n- The original string encoded as s2 must start with the letter 'c'.\n</pre>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>1 <= s1.length, s2.length <= 40</code></li>\n\t<li><code>s1</code> and <code>s2</code> consist of digits <code>1-9</code> (inclusive), and lowercase English letters only.</li>\n\t<li>The number of consecutive digits in <code>s1</code> and <code>s2</code> does not exceed <code>3</code>.</li>\n</ul>\n", "translatedTitle": null, "translatedContent": null, "isPaidOnly": false, "difficulty": "Hard", "likes": 138, "dislikes": 72, "isLiked": null, "similarQuestions": "[{\"title\": \"Valid Word Abbreviation\", \"titleSlug\": \"valid-word-abbreviation\", \"difficulty\": \"Easy\", \"translatedTitle\": null}, {\"title\": \"Check If Two String Arrays are Equivalent\", \"titleSlug\": \"check-if-two-string-arrays-are-equivalent\", \"difficulty\": \"Easy\", \"translatedTitle\": null}]", "exampleTestcases": "\"internationalization\"\n\"i18n\"\n\"l123e\"\n\"44\"\n\"a5b\"\n\"c5b\"", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "contributors": [], "topicTags": [ { "name": "String", "slug": "string", "translatedName": null, "__typename": "TopicTagNode" }, { "name": "Dynamic Programming", "slug": "dynamic-programming", "translatedName": null, "__typename": "TopicTagNode" } ], "companyTagStats": null, "codeSnippets": [ { "lang": "C++", "langSlug": "cpp", "code": "class Solution {\npublic:\n bool possiblyEquals(string s1, string s2) {\n \n }\n};", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Java", "langSlug": "java", "code": "class Solution {\n public boolean possiblyEquals(String s1, String s2) {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Python", "langSlug": "python", "code": "class Solution(object):\n def possiblyEquals(self, s1, s2):\n \"\"\"\n :type s1: str\n :type s2: str\n :rtype: bool\n \"\"\"\n ", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Python3", "langSlug": "python3", "code": "class Solution:\n def possiblyEquals(self, s1: str, s2: str) -> bool:\n ", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "C", "langSlug": "c", "code": "\n\nbool possiblyEquals(char * s1, char * s2){\n\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "C#", "langSlug": "csharp", "code": "public class Solution {\n public bool PossiblyEquals(string s1, string s2) {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "JavaScript", "langSlug": "javascript", "code": "/**\n * @param {string} s1\n * @param {string} s2\n * @return {boolean}\n */\nvar possiblyEquals = function(s1, s2) {\n \n};", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Ruby", "langSlug": "ruby", "code": "# @param {String} s1\n# @param {String} s2\n# @return {Boolean}\ndef possibly_equals(s1, s2)\n \nend", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Swift", "langSlug": "swift", "code": "class Solution {\n func possiblyEquals(_ s1: String, _ s2: String) -> Bool {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Go", "langSlug": "golang", "code": "func possiblyEquals(s1 string, s2 string) bool {\n \n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Scala", "langSlug": "scala", "code": "object Solution {\n def possiblyEquals(s1: String, s2: String): Boolean = {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Kotlin", "langSlug": "kotlin", "code": "class Solution {\n fun possiblyEquals(s1: String, s2: String): Boolean {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Rust", "langSlug": "rust", "code": "impl Solution {\n pub fn possibly_equals(s1: String, s2: String) -> bool {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "PHP", "langSlug": "php", "code": "class Solution {\n\n /**\n * @param String $s1\n * @param String $s2\n * @return Boolean\n */\n function possiblyEquals($s1, $s2) {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "TypeScript", "langSlug": "typescript", "code": "function possiblyEquals(s1: string, s2: string): boolean {\n\n};", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Racket", "langSlug": "racket", "code": "(define/contract (possibly-equals s1 s2)\n (-> string? string? boolean?)\n\n )", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Erlang", "langSlug": "erlang", "code": "-spec possibly_equals(S1 :: unicode:unicode_binary(), S2 :: unicode:unicode_binary()) -> boolean().\npossibly_equals(S1, S2) ->\n .", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Elixir", "langSlug": "elixir", "code": "defmodule Solution do\n @spec possibly_equals(s1 :: String.t, s2 :: String.t) :: boolean\n def possibly_equals(s1, s2) do\n\n end\nend", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" } ], "stats": "{\"totalAccepted\": \"4.5K\", \"totalSubmission\": \"11.3K\", \"totalAcceptedRaw\": 4510, \"totalSubmissionRaw\": 11310, \"acRate\": \"39.9%\"}", "hints": [ "For s1 and s2, divide each into a sequence of single alphabet strings and digital strings. The problem now becomes comparing if two sequences are equal.", "A single alphabet string has no variation, but a digital string has variations. For example: \"124\" can be interpreted as 1+2+4, 12+4, 1+24, and 124 wildcard characters.", "There are four kinds of comparisons: a single alphabet vs another; a single alphabet vs a number, a number vs a single alphabet, and a number vs another number. In the case of a number vs another (a single alphabet or a number), can you decrease the number by the min length of both?", "There is a recurrence relation in the search which ends when either a single alphabet != another, or one sequence ran out, or both sequences ran out." ], "solution": null, "status": null, "sampleTestCase": "\"internationalization\"\n\"i18n\"", "metaData": "{\n \"name\": \"possiblyEquals\",\n \"params\": [\n {\n \"name\": \"s1\",\n \"type\": \"string\"\n },\n {\n \"type\": \"string\",\n \"name\": \"s2\"\n }\n ],\n \"return\": {\n \"type\": \"boolean\"\n }\n}", "judgerAvailable": true, "judgeType": "large", "mysqlSchemas": [], "enableRunCode": true, "enableTestMode": false, "enableDebugger": true, "envInfo": "{\"cpp\": [\"C++\", \"<p>Compiled with <code> clang 11 </code> using the latest C++ 17 standard.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is compiled with level two optimization (<code>-O2</code>). <a href=\\\"https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizer\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">AddressSanitizer</a> is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\"], \"java\": [\"Java\", \"<p><code> OpenJDK 17 </code>. Java 8 features such as lambda expressions and stream API can be used. </p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\\r\\n<p>Includes <code>Pair</code> class from https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/util/Pair.html.</p>\"], \"python\": [\"Python\", \"<p><code>Python 2.7.12</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/array.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">array</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/bisect.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">bisect</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/collections.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">collections</a>. If you need more libraries, you can import it yourself.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For Map/TreeMap data structure, you may use <a href=\\\"http://www.grantjenks.com/docs/sortedcontainers/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">sortedcontainers</a> library.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Note that Python 2.7 <a href=\\\"https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0373/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">will not be maintained past 2020</a>. For the latest Python, please choose Python3 instead.</p>\"], \"c\": [\"C\", \"<p>Compiled with <code>gcc 8.2</code> using the gnu99 standard.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is compiled with level one optimization (<code>-O1</code>). <a href=\\\"https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizer\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">AddressSanitizer</a> is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For hash table operations, you may use <a href=\\\"https://troydhanson.github.io/uthash/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">uthash</a>. \\\"uthash.h\\\" is included by default. Below are some examples:</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>1. Adding an item to a hash.</b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nstruct hash_entry {\\r\\n int id; /* we'll use this field as the key */\\r\\n char name[10];\\r\\n UT_hash_handle hh; /* makes this structure hashable */\\r\\n};\\r\\n\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *users = NULL;\\r\\n\\r\\nvoid add_user(struct hash_entry *s) {\\r\\n HASH_ADD_INT(users, id, s);\\r\\n}\\r\\n</pre>\\r\\n</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>2. Looking up an item in a hash:</b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *find_user(int user_id) {\\r\\n struct hash_entry *s;\\r\\n HASH_FIND_INT(users, &user_id, s);\\r\\n return s;\\r\\n}\\r\\n</pre>\\r\\n</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>3. Deleting an item in a hash:</b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nvoid delete_user(struct hash_entry *user) {\\r\\n HASH_DEL(users, user); \\r\\n}\\r\\n</pre>\\r\\n</p>\"], \"csharp\": [\"C#\", \"<p><a href=\\\"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/whats-new/csharp-9\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">C# 10 with .NET 6 runtime</a></p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is compiled with debug flag enabled (<code>/debug</code>).</p>\"], \"javascript\": [\"JavaScript\", \"<p><code>Node.js 16.13.2</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is run with <code>--harmony</code> flag, enabling <a href=\\\"http://node.green/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">new ES6 features</a>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><a href=\\\"https://lodash.com\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">lodash.js</a> library is included by default.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For Priority Queue / Queue data structures, you may use <a href=\\\"https://github.com/datastructures-js/priority-queue\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">datastructures-js/priority-queue</a> and <a href=\\\"https://github.com/datastructures-js/queue\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">datastructures-js/queue</a>.</p>\"], \"ruby\": [\"Ruby\", \"<p><code>Ruby 3.1</code></p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Some common data structure implementations are provided in the Algorithms module: https://www.rubydoc.info/github/kanwei/algorithms/Algorithms</p>\"], \"swift\": [\"Swift\", \"<p><code>Swift 5.5.2</code>.</p>\"], \"golang\": [\"Go\", \"<p><code>Go 1.17.6</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Support <a href=\\\"https://godoc.org/github.com/emirpasic/gods\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">https://godoc.org/github.com/emirpasic/gods</a> library.</p>\"], \"python3\": [\"Python3\", \"<p><code>Python 3.10</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/3/library/array.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">array</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/3/library/bisect.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">bisect</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/3/library/collections.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">collections</a>. If you need more libraries, you can import it yourself.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For Map/TreeMap data structure, you may use <a href=\\\"http://www.grantjenks.com/docs/sortedcontainers/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">sortedcontainers</a> library.</p>\"], \"scala\": [\"Scala\", \"<p><code>Scala 2.13.7</code>.</p>\"], \"kotlin\": [\"Kotlin\", \"<p><code>Kotlin 1.3.10</code>.</p>\"], \"rust\": [\"Rust\", \"<p><code>Rust 1.58.1</code></p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Supports <a href=\\\"https://crates.io/crates/rand\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">rand </a> v0.6\\u00a0from crates.io</p>\"], \"php\": [\"PHP\", \"<p><code>PHP 8.1</code>.</p>\\r\\n<p>With bcmath module</p>\"], \"typescript\": [\"Typescript\", \"<p><code>TypeScript 4.5.4, Node.js 16.13.2</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is run with <code>--harmony</code> flag, enabling <a href=\\\"http://node.green/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">new ES2020 features</a>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><a href=\\\"https://lodash.com\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">lodash.js</a> library is included by default.</p>\"], \"racket\": [\"Racket\", \"<p>Run with <code>Racket 8.3</code>.</p>\"], \"erlang\": [\"Erlang\", \"Erlang/OTP 24.2\"], \"elixir\": [\"Elixir\", \"Elixir 1.13.0 with Erlang/OTP 24.2\"]}", "libraryUrl": null, "adminUrl": null, "challengeQuestion": null, "__typename": "QuestionNode" } } }