<p>Given the <code>root</code> of a binary tree and two integers <code>val</code> and <code>depth</code>, add a row of nodes with value <code>val</code> at the given depth <code>depth</code>.</p> <p>Note that the <code>root</code> node is at depth <code>1</code>.</p> <p>The adding rule is:</p> <ul> <li>Given the integer <code>depth</code>, for each not null tree node <code>cur</code> at the depth <code>depth - 1</code>, create two tree nodes with value <code>val</code> as <code>cur</code>'s left subtree root and right subtree root.</li> <li><code>cur</code>'s original left subtree should be the left subtree of the new left subtree root.</li> <li><code>cur</code>'s original right subtree should be the right subtree of the new right subtree root.</li> <li>If <code>depth == 1</code> that means there is no depth <code>depth - 1</code> at all, then create a tree node with value <code>val</code> as the new root of the whole original tree, and the original tree is the new root's left subtree.</li> </ul> <p> </p> <p><strong>Example 1:</strong></p> <img alt="" src="https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2021/03/15/addrow-tree.jpg" style="width: 500px; height: 231px;" /> <pre> <strong>Input:</strong> root = [4,2,6,3,1,5], val = 1, depth = 2 <strong>Output:</strong> [4,1,1,2,null,null,6,3,1,5] </pre> <p><strong>Example 2:</strong></p> <img alt="" src="https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2021/03/11/add2-tree.jpg" style="width: 500px; height: 277px;" /> <pre> <strong>Input:</strong> root = [4,2,null,3,1], val = 1, depth = 3 <strong>Output:</strong> [4,2,null,1,1,3,null,null,1] </pre> <p> </p> <p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p> <ul> <li>The number of nodes in the tree is in the range <code>[1, 10<sup>4</sup>]</code>.</li> <li>The depth of the tree is in the range <code>[1, 10<sup>4</sup>]</code>.</li> <li><code>-100 <= Node.val <= 100</code></li> <li><code>-10<sup>5</sup> <= val <= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li> <li><code>1 <= depth <= the depth of tree + 1</code></li> </ul>