{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "1309", "questionFrontendId": "1203", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "boundTopicId": 28487, "title": "Sort Items by Groups Respecting Dependencies", "titleSlug": "sort-items-by-groups-respecting-dependencies", "content": "
There are n
items each belonging to zero or one of m
groups where group[i]
is the group that the i
-th item belongs to and it's equal to -1
if the i
-th item belongs to no group. The items and the groups are zero indexed. A group can have no item belonging to it.
Return a sorted list of the items such that:
\n\nbeforeItems[i]
is a list containing all the items that should come before the i
-th item in the sorted array (to the left of the i
-th item).Return any solution if there is more than one solution and return an empty list if there is no solution.
\n\n\n
Example 1:
\n\n\n\n
\nInput: n = 8, m = 2, group = [-1,-1,1,0,0,1,0,-1], beforeItems = [[],[6],[5],[6],[3,6],[],[],[]]\nOutput: [6,3,4,1,5,2,0,7]\n\n\n
Example 2:
\n\n\nInput: n = 8, m = 2, group = [-1,-1,1,0,0,1,0,-1], beforeItems = [[],[6],[5],[6],[3],[],[4],[]]\nOutput: []\nExplanation: This is the same as example 1 except that 4 needs to be before 6 in the sorted list.\n\n\n
\n
Constraints:
\n\n1 <= m <= n <= 3 * 104
group.length == beforeItems.length == n
-1 <= group[i] <= m - 1
0 <= beforeItems[i].length <= n - 1
0 <= beforeItems[i][j] <= n - 1
i != beforeItems[i][j]
beforeItems[i]
does not contain duplicates elements.有 n
个项目,每个项目或者不属于任何小组,或者属于 m
个小组之一。group[i]
表示第 i
个项目所属的小组,如果第 i
个项目不属于任何小组,则 group[i]
等于 -1
。项目和小组都是从零开始编号的。可能存在小组不负责任何项目,即没有任何项目属于这个小组。
请你帮忙按要求安排这些项目的进度,并返回排序后的项目列表:
\n\nbeforeItems
来表示,其中 beforeItems[i]
表示在进行第 i
个项目前(位于第 i
个项目左侧)应该完成的所有项目。如果存在多个解决方案,只需要返回其中任意一个即可。如果没有合适的解决方案,就请返回一个 空列表 。
\n\n\n\n
示例 1:
\n\n\n\n
\n输入:n = 8, m = 2, group = [-1,-1,1,0,0,1,0,-1], beforeItems = [[],[6],[5],[6],[3,6],[],[],[]]\n输出:[6,3,4,1,5,2,0,7]\n\n\n
示例 2:
\n\n\n输入:n = 8, m = 2, group = [-1,-1,1,0,0,1,0,-1], beforeItems = [[],[6],[5],[6],[3],[],[4],[]]\n输出:[]\n解释:与示例 1 大致相同,但是在排序后的列表中,4 必须放在 6 的前面。\n\n\n
\n\n
提示:
\n\n1 <= m <= n <= 3 * 104
group.length == beforeItems.length == n
-1 <= group[i] <= m - 1
0 <= beforeItems[i].length <= n - 1
0 <= beforeItems[i][j] <= n - 1
i != beforeItems[i][j]
beforeItems[i]
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