![\"\"](\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2022/03/25/testingdrawio.png\")
You are given a tree (i.e. a connected, undirected graph that has no cycles) rooted at node 0 consisting of n nodes numbered from 0 to n - 1. The tree is represented by a 0-indexed array parent of size n, where parent[i] is the parent of node i. Since node 0 is the root, parent[0] == -1.
You are also given a string s of length n, where s[i] is the character assigned to node i.
Return the length of the longest path in the tree such that no pair of adjacent nodes on the path have the same character assigned to them.
\n\n\n
Example 1:
\n\n\nInput: parent = [-1,0,0,1,1,2], s = "abacbe"\nOutput: 3\nExplanation: The longest path where each two adjacent nodes have different characters in the tree is the path: 0 -> 1 -> 3. The length of this path is 3, so 3 is returned.\nIt can be proven that there is no longer path that satisfies the conditions. \n\n\n
Example 2:
\n![\"\"](\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2022/03/25/graph2drawio.png\")
\n\nInput: parent = [-1,0,0,0], s = "aabc"\nOutput: 3\nExplanation: The longest path where each two adjacent nodes have different characters is the path: 2 -> 0 -> 3. The length of this path is 3, so 3 is returned.\n\n\n
\n
Constraints:
\n\nn == parent.length == s.length1 <= n <= 1050 <= parent[i] <= n - 1 for all i >= 1parent[0] == -1parent represents a valid tree.s consists of only lowercase English letters.给你一棵 树（即一个连通、无向、无环图），根节点是节点 0 ，这棵树由编号从 0 到 n - 1 的 n 个节点组成。用下标从 0 开始、长度为 n 的数组 parent 来表示这棵树，其中 parent[i] 是节点 i 的父节点，由于节点 0 是根节点，所以 parent[0] == -1 。
另给你一个字符串 s ，长度也是 n ，其中 s[i] 表示分配给节点 i 的字符。
请你找出路径上任意一对相邻节点都没有分配到相同字符的 最长路径 ，并返回该路径的长度。
\n\n\n\n
示例 1：
\n\n
\n输入：parent = [-1,0,0,1,1,2], s = \"abacbe\"\n输出：3\n解释：任意一对相邻节点字符都不同的最长路径是：0 -> 1 -> 3 。该路径的长度是 3 ，所以返回 3 。\n可以证明不存在满足上述条件且比 3 更长的路径。 \n\n\n
示例 2：
\n\n
\n输入：parent = [-1,0,0,0], s = \"aabc\"\n输出：3\n解释：任意一对相邻节点字符都不同的最长路径是：2 -> 0 -> 3 。该路径的长度为 3 ，所以返回 3 。\n\n\n
\n\n
提示：
\n\nn == parent.length == s.length1 <= n <= 105i >= 1 ，0 <= parent[i] <= n - 1 均成立parent[0] == -1parent 表示一棵有效的树s 仅由小写英文字母组成\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u7f16\\u8bd1\\u65f6\\uff0c\\u5c06\\u4f1a\\u91c7\\u7528 \\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u6807\\u51c6\\u5e93\\u7684\\u5934\\u6587\\u4ef6\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"java\":[\"Java\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\u8d77\\u89c1\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u6807\\u51c6\\u5e93\\u7684\\u5934\\u6587\\u4ef6\\u5df2\\u88ab\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n \\u5305\\u542b Pair \\u7c7b: https:\\/\\/docs.oracle.com\\/javase\\/8\\/javafx\\/api\\/javafx\\/util\\/Pair.html <\\/p>\"],\"python\":[\"Python\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\u8d77\\u89c1\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u5e38\\u7528\\u5e93\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8 \\u5bfc\\u5165\\uff0c\\u5982\\uff1aarray<\\/a>, bisect<\\/a>, collections<\\/a>\\u3002\\u5982\\u679c\\u60a8\\u9700\\u8981\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u5176\\u4ed6\\u5e93\\u51fd\\u6570\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u81ea\\u884c\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n \\u6ce8\\u610f Python 2.7 \\u5c06\\u57282020\\u5e74\\u540e\\u4e0d\\u518d\\u7ef4\\u62a4<\\/a>\\u3002 \\u5982\\u60f3\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u6700\\u65b0\\u7248\\u7684Python\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u9009\\u62e9Python 3\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"c\":[\"C\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u7f16\\u8bd1\\u65f6\\uff0c\\u5c06\\u4f1a\\u91c7\\u7528 \\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u6807\\u51c6\\u5e93\\u7684\\u5934\\u6587\\u4ef6\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n \\u5982\\u60f3\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u54c8\\u5e0c\\u8868\\u8fd0\\u7b97, \\u60a8\\u53ef\\u4ee5\\u4f7f\\u7528 uthash<\\/a>\\u3002 \\\"uthash.h\\\"\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u9ed8\\u8ba4\\u88ab\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002\\u8bf7\\u770b\\u5982\\u4e0b\\u793a\\u4f8b:<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n 1. 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