{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "1120", "questionFrontendId": "1042", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "boundTopicId": 4576, "title": "Flower Planting With No Adjacent", "titleSlug": "flower-planting-with-no-adjacent", "content": "

You have n gardens, labeled from 1 to n, and an array paths where paths[i] = [xi, yi] describes a bidirectional path between garden xi to garden yi. In each garden, you want to plant one of 4 types of flowers.

\n\n

All gardens have at most 3 paths coming into or leaving it.

\n\n

Your task is to choose a flower type for each garden such that, for any two gardens connected by a path, they have different types of flowers.

\n\n

Return any such a choice as an array answer, where answer[i] is the type of flower planted in the (i+1)th garden. The flower types are denoted 1, 2, 3, or 4. It is guaranteed an answer exists.

\n\n

 

\n

Example 1:

\n\n
\nInput: n = 3, paths = [[1,2],[2,3],[3,1]]\nOutput: [1,2,3]\nExplanation:\nGardens 1 and 2 have different types.\nGardens 2 and 3 have different types.\nGardens 3 and 1 have different types.\nHence, [1,2,3] is a valid answer. Other valid answers include [1,2,4], [1,4,2], and [3,2,1].\n
\n\n

Example 2:

\n\n
\nInput: n = 4, paths = [[1,2],[3,4]]\nOutput: [1,2,1,2]\n
\n\n

Example 3:

\n\n
\nInput: n = 4, paths = [[1,2],[2,3],[3,4],[4,1],[1,3],[2,4]]\nOutput: [1,2,3,4]\n
\n\n

 

\n

Constraints:

\n\n\n", "translatedTitle": "不邻接植花", "translatedContent": "

n 个花园,按从 1 到 n 标记。另有数组 paths ,其中 paths[i] = [xi, yi] 描述了花园 xi 到花园 yi 的双向路径。在每个花园中,你打算种下四种花之一。

\n\n

另外,所有花园 最多3 条路径可以进入或离开.

\n\n

你需要为每个花园选择一种花,使得通过路径相连的任何两个花园中的花的种类互不相同。

\n\n

以数组形式返回 任一 可行的方案作为答案 answer,其中 answer[i] 为在第 (i+1) 个花园中种植的花的种类。花的种类用  1、2、3、4 表示。保证存在答案。

\n\n

 

\n\n

示例 1:

\n\n
\n输入:n = 3, paths = [[1,2],[2,3],[3,1]]\n输出:[1,2,3]\n解释:\n花园 1 和 2 花的种类不同。\n花园 2 和 3 花的种类不同。\n花园 3 和 1 花的种类不同。\n因此,[1,2,3] 是一个满足题意的答案。其他满足题意的答案有 [1,2,4]、[1,4,2] 和 [3,2,1]\n
\n\n

示例 2:

\n\n
\n输入:n = 4, paths = [[1,2],[3,4]]\n输出:[1,2,1,2]\n
\n\n

示例 3:

\n\n
\n输入:n = 4, paths = [[1,2],[2,3],[3,4],[4,1],[1,3],[2,4]]\n输出:[1,2,3,4]\n
\n\n

 

\n\n

提示:

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