{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "2249", "questionFrontendId": "2145", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "boundTopicId": 1223350, "title": "Count the Hidden Sequences", "titleSlug": "count-the-hidden-sequences", "content": "
You are given a 0-indexed array of n
integers differences
, which describes the differences between each pair of consecutive integers of a hidden sequence of length (n + 1)
. More formally, call the hidden sequence hidden
, then we have that differences[i] = hidden[i + 1] - hidden[i]
.
You are further given two integers lower
and upper
that describe the inclusive range of values [lower, upper]
that the hidden sequence can contain.
differences = [1, -3, 4]
, lower = 1
, upper = 6
, the hidden sequence is a sequence of length 4
whose elements are in between 1
and 6
(inclusive).\n\n\t[3, 4, 1, 5]
and [4, 5, 2, 6]
are possible hidden sequences.[5, 6, 3, 7]
is not possible since it contains an element greater than 6
.[1, 2, 3, 4]
is not possible since the differences are not correct.Return the number of possible hidden sequences there are. If there are no possible sequences, return 0
.
\n
Example 1:
\n\n\nInput: differences = [1,-3,4], lower = 1, upper = 6\nOutput: 2\nExplanation: The possible hidden sequences are:\n- [3, 4, 1, 5]\n- [4, 5, 2, 6]\nThus, we return 2.\n\n\n
Example 2:
\n\n\nInput: differences = [3,-4,5,1,-2], lower = -4, upper = 5\nOutput: 4\nExplanation: The possible hidden sequences are:\n- [-3, 0, -4, 1, 2, 0]\n- [-2, 1, -3, 2, 3, 1]\n- [-1, 2, -2, 3, 4, 2]\n- [0, 3, -1, 4, 5, 3]\nThus, we return 4.\n\n\n
Example 3:
\n\n\nInput: differences = [4,-7,2], lower = 3, upper = 6\nOutput: 0\nExplanation: There are no possible hidden sequences. Thus, we return 0.\n\n\n
\n
Constraints:
\n\nn == differences.length
1 <= n <= 105
-105 <= differences[i] <= 105
-105 <= lower <= upper <= 105
给你一个下标从 0 开始且长度为 n
的整数数组 differences
,它表示一个长度为 n + 1
的 隐藏 数组 相邻 元素之间的 差值 。更正式的表述为:我们将隐藏数组记作 hidden
,那么 differences[i] = hidden[i + 1] - hidden[i]
。
同时给你两个整数 lower
和 upper
,它们表示隐藏数组中所有数字的值都在 闭 区间 [lower, upper]
之间。
differences = [1, -3, 4]
,lower = 1
,upper = 6
,那么隐藏数组是一个长度为 4
且所有值都在 1
和 6
(包含两者)之间的数组。\n\n\t[3, 4, 1, 5]
和 [4, 5, 2, 6]
都是符合要求的隐藏数组。[5, 6, 3, 7]
不符合要求,因为它包含大于 6
的元素。[1, 2, 3, 4]
不符合要求,因为相邻元素的差值不符合给定数据。请你返回 符合 要求的隐藏数组的数目。如果没有符合要求的隐藏数组,请返回 0
。
\n\n
示例 1:
\n\n输入:differences = [1,-3,4], lower = 1, upper = 6\n输出:2\n解释:符合要求的隐藏数组为:\n- [3, 4, 1, 5]\n- [4, 5, 2, 6]\n所以返回 2 。\n\n\n
示例 2:
\n\n输入:differences = [3,-4,5,1,-2], lower = -4, upper = 5\n输出:4\n解释:符合要求的隐藏数组为:\n- [-3, 0, -4, 1, 2, 0]\n- [-2, 1, -3, 2, 3, 1]\n- [-1, 2, -2, 3, 4, 2]\n- [0, 3, -1, 4, 5, 3]\n所以返回 4 。\n\n\n
示例 3:
\n\n输入:differences = [4,-7,2], lower = 3, upper = 6\n输出:0\n解释:没有符合要求的隐藏数组,所以返回 0 。\n\n\n
\n\n
提示:
\n\nn == differences.length
1 <= n <= 105
-105 <= differences[i] <= 105
-105 <= lower <= upper <= 105
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