You are given a 0-indexed string array words.
Let's define a boolean function isPrefixAndSuffix that takes two strings, str1 and str2:
isPrefixAndSuffix(str1, str2) returns true if str1 is both a prefix and a suffix of str2, and false otherwise.For example, isPrefixAndSuffix("aba", "ababa") is true because "aba" is a prefix of "ababa" and also a suffix, but isPrefixAndSuffix("abc", "abcd") is false.
Return an integer denoting the number of index pairs (i, j) such that i < j, and isPrefixAndSuffix(words[i], words[j]) is true.
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Example 1:
\n\n\nInput: words = ["a","aba","ababa","aa"]\nOutput: 4\nExplanation: In this example, the counted index pairs are:\ni = 0 and j = 1 because isPrefixAndSuffix("a", "aba") is true.\ni = 0 and j = 2 because isPrefixAndSuffix("a", "ababa") is true.\ni = 0 and j = 3 because isPrefixAndSuffix("a", "aa") is true.\ni = 1 and j = 2 because isPrefixAndSuffix("aba", "ababa") is true.\nTherefore, the answer is 4.\n\nExample 2:
\n\n\nInput: words = ["pa","papa","ma","mama"]\nOutput: 2\nExplanation: In this example, the counted index pairs are:\ni = 0 and j = 1 because isPrefixAndSuffix("pa", "papa") is true.\ni = 2 and j = 3 because isPrefixAndSuffix("ma", "mama") is true.\nTherefore, the answer is 2. \n\nExample 3:
\n\n\nInput: words = ["abab","ab"]\nOutput: 0\nExplanation: In this example, the only valid index pair is i = 0 and j = 1, and isPrefixAndSuffix("abab", "ab") is false.\nTherefore, the answer is 0.\n\n\n
Constraints:
\n\n1 <= words.length <= 1051 <= words[i].length <= 105words[i] consists only of lowercase English letters.words[i] does not exceed 5 * 105.给你一个下标从 0 开始的字符串数组 words 。
定义一个 布尔 函数 isPrefixAndSuffix ，它接受两个字符串参数 str1 和 str2 ：
str1 同时是 str2 的前缀（prefix）和后缀（suffix）时，isPrefixAndSuffix(str1, str2) 返回 true，否则返回 false。例如，isPrefixAndSuffix(\"aba\", \"ababa\") 返回 true，因为 \"aba\" 既是 \"ababa\" 的前缀，也是 \"ababa\" 的后缀，但是 isPrefixAndSuffix(\"abc\", \"abcd\") 返回 false。
以整数形式，返回满足 i < j 且 isPrefixAndSuffix(words[i], words[j]) 为 true 的下标对 (i, j) 的 数量 。
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示例 1：
\n\n\n输入：words = [\"a\",\"aba\",\"ababa\",\"aa\"]\n输出：4\n解释：在本示例中，计数的下标对包括：\ni = 0 且 j = 1 ，因为 isPrefixAndSuffix(\"a\", \"aba\") 为 true 。\ni = 0 且 j = 2 ，因为 isPrefixAndSuffix(\"a\", \"ababa\") 为 true 。\ni = 0 且 j = 3 ，因为 isPrefixAndSuffix(\"a\", \"aa\") 为 true 。\ni = 1 且 j = 2 ，因为 isPrefixAndSuffix(\"aba\", \"ababa\") 为 true 。\n因此，答案是 4 。\n\n
示例 2：
\n\n\n输入：words = [\"pa\",\"papa\",\"ma\",\"mama\"]\n输出：2\n解释：在本示例中，计数的下标对包括：\ni = 0 且 j = 1 ，因为 isPrefixAndSuffix(\"pa\", \"papa\") 为 true 。\ni = 2 且 j = 3 ，因为 isPrefixAndSuffix(\"ma\", \"mama\") 为 true 。\n因此，答案是 2 。\n\n
示例 3：
\n\n\n输入：words = [\"abab\",\"ab\"]\n输出：0\n解释：在本示例中，唯一有效的下标对是 i = 0 且 j = 1 ，但是 isPrefixAndSuffix(\"abab\", \"ab\") 为 false 。\n因此，答案是 0 。\n\n
\n\n
提示：
\n\n1 <= words.length <= 1051 <= words[i].length <= 105words[i] 仅由小写英文字母组成。words[i] 的长度之和不超过 5 * 105 。words[i] from left to right. The trie stores the pair (words[i][j], words[i][words[i].length - j - 1]) as a single character; we process all the words in this way.",
"During insertion, keep a counter in each trie node, as in a normal trie. If the current node is the end of a word (namely, the pair on that node is (words[i][words[i].length - 1], words[i][0])), increase the node's counter by 1.",
"From left to right, insert each word into the trie, and increase our final result by each node's counter when going down the trie during insertion. This means there was at least one word that is both a prefix and a suffix of the current word before."
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