You are given a non-negative integer n representing a 2n x 2n grid. You must fill the grid with integers from 0 to 22n - 1 to make it special. A grid is special if it satisfies all the following conditions:

Return the special 2n x 2n grid.

Note: Any 1x1 grid is special.

 

Example 1:

Input: n = 0

Output: [[0]]

Explanation:

The only number that can be placed is 0, and there is only one possible position in the grid.

Example 2:

Input: n = 1

Output: [[3,0],[2,1]]

Explanation:

The numbers in each quadrant are:

Since 0 < 1 < 2 < 3, this satisfies the given constraints.

Example 3:

Input: n = 2

Output: [[15,12,3,0],[14,13,2,1],[11,8,7,4],[10,9,6,5]]

Explanation:

The numbers in each quadrant are:

This satisfies the first three requirements. Additionally, each quadrant is also a special grid. Thus, this is a special grid.

 

Constraints: