{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "3903", "questionFrontendId": "3592", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "boundTopicId": 3704999, "title": "Inverse Coin Change", "titleSlug": "inverse-coin-change", "content": "
You are given a 1-indexed integer array numWays
, where numWays[i]
represents the number of ways to select a total amount i
using an infinite supply of some fixed coin denominations. Each denomination is a positive integer with value at most numWays.length
.
However, the exact coin denominations have been lost. Your task is to recover the set of denominations that could have resulted in the given numWays
array.
Return a sorted array containing unique integers which represents this set of denominations.
\n\nIf no such set exists, return an empty array.
\n\n\n
Example 1:
\n\nInput: numWays = [0,1,0,2,0,3,0,4,0,5]
\n\nOutput: [2,4,6]
\n\nExplanation:
\n\nAmount | \n\t\t\tNumber of ways | \n\t\t\tExplanation | \n\t\t
---|---|---|
1 | \n\t\t\t0 | \n\t\t\tThere is no way to select coins with total value 1. | \n\t\t
2 | \n\t\t\t1 | \n\t\t\tThe only way is [2] . | \n\t\t
3 | \n\t\t\t0 | \n\t\t\tThere is no way to select coins with total value 3. | \n\t\t
4 | \n\t\t\t2 | \n\t\t\tThe ways are [2, 2] and [4] . | \n\t\t
5 | \n\t\t\t0 | \n\t\t\tThere is no way to select coins with total value 5. | \n\t\t
6 | \n\t\t\t3 | \n\t\t\tThe ways are [2, 2, 2] , [2, 4] , and [6] . | \n\t\t
7 | \n\t\t\t0 | \n\t\t\tThere is no way to select coins with total value 7. | \n\t\t
8 | \n\t\t\t4 | \n\t\t\tThe ways are [2, 2, 2, 2] , [2, 2, 4] , [2, 6] , and [4, 4] . | \n\t\t
9 | \n\t\t\t0 | \n\t\t\tThere is no way to select coins with total value 9. | \n\t\t
10 | \n\t\t\t5 | \n\t\t\tThe ways are [2, 2, 2, 2, 2] , [2, 2, 2, 4] , [2, 4, 4] , [2, 2, 6] , and [4, 6] . | \n\t\t
Input: numWays = [1,2,2,3,4]
\n\nOutput: [1,2,5]
\n\nExplanation:
\n\nAmount | \n\t\t\tNumber of ways | \n\t\t\tExplanation | \n\t\t
---|---|---|
1 | \n\t\t\t1 | \n\t\t\tThe only way is [1] . | \n\t\t
2 | \n\t\t\t2 | \n\t\t\tThe ways are [1, 1] and [2] . | \n\t\t
3 | \n\t\t\t2 | \n\t\t\tThe ways are [1, 1, 1] and [1, 2] . | \n\t\t
4 | \n\t\t\t3 | \n\t\t\tThe ways are [1, 1, 1, 1] , [1, 1, 2] , and [2, 2] . | \n\t\t
5 | \n\t\t\t4 | \n\t\t\tThe ways are [1, 1, 1, 1, 1] , [1, 1, 1, 2] , [1, 2, 2] , and [5] . | \n\t\t
Example 3:
\n\nInput: numWays = [1,2,3,4,15]
\n\nOutput: []
\n\nExplanation:
\n\nNo set of denomination satisfies this array.
\n\n
Constraints:
\n\n1 <= numWays.length <= 100
0 <= numWays[i] <= 2 * 108
给你一个 从 1 开始计数 的整数数组 numWays
,其中 numWays[i]
表示使用某些 固定 面值的硬币(每种面值可以使用无限次)凑出总金额 i
的方法数。每种面值都是一个 正整数 ,并且其值 最多 为 numWays.length
。
然而,具体的硬币面值已经 丢失 。你的任务是还原出可能生成这个 numWays
数组的面值集合。
返回一个按从小到大顺序排列的数组,其中包含所有可能的 唯一 整数面值。
\n\n如果不存在这样的集合,返回一个 空 数组。
\n\n\n\n
示例 1:
\n\n输入: numWays = [0,1,0,2,0,3,0,4,0,5]
\n\n输出: [2,4,6]
\n\n解释:
\n\n金额 | \n\t\t\t方法数 | \n\t\t\t解释 | \n\t\t
---|---|---|
1 | \n\t\t\t0 | \n\t\t\t无法用硬币凑出总金额 1。 | \n\t\t
2 | \n\t\t\t1 | \n\t\t\t唯一的方法是 [2] 。 | \n\t\t
3 | \n\t\t\t0 | \n\t\t\t无法用硬币凑出总金额 3。 | \n\t\t
4 | \n\t\t\t2 | \n\t\t\t可以用 [2, 2] 或 [4] 。 | \n\t\t
5 | \n\t\t\t0 | \n\t\t\t无法用硬币凑出总金额 5。 | \n\t\t
6 | \n\t\t\t3 | \n\t\t\t可以用 [2, 2, 2] 、[2, 4] 或 [6] 。 | \n\t\t
7 | \n\t\t\t0 | \n\t\t\t无法用硬币凑出总金额 7。 | \n\t\t
8 | \n\t\t\t4 | \n\t\t\t可以用 [2, 2, 2, 2] 、[2, 2, 4] 、[2, 6] 或 [4, 4] 。 | \n\t\t
9 | \n\t\t\t0 | \n\t\t\t无法用硬币凑出总金额 9。 | \n\t\t
10 | \n\t\t\t5 | \n\t\t\t可以用 [2, 2, 2, 2, 2] 、[2, 2, 2, 4] 、[2, 4, 4] 、[2, 2, 6] 或 [4, 6] 。 | \n\t\t
示例 2:
\n\n输入: numWays = [1,2,2,3,4]
\n\n输出: [1,2,5]
\n\n解释:
\n\n金额 | \n\t\t\t方法数 | \n\t\t\t解释 | \n\t\t
---|---|---|
1 | \n\t\t\t1 | \n\t\t\t唯一的方法是 [1] 。 | \n\t\t
2 | \n\t\t\t2 | \n\t\t\t可以用 [1, 1] 或 [2] 。 | \n\t\t
3 | \n\t\t\t2 | \n\t\t\t可以用 [1, 1, 1] 或 [1, 2] 。 | \n\t\t
4 | \n\t\t\t3 | \n\t\t\t可以用 [1, 1, 1, 1] 、[1, 1, 2] 或 [2, 2] 。 | \n\t\t
5 | \n\t\t\t4 | \n\t\t\t可以用 [1, 1, 1, 1, 1] 、[1, 1, 1, 2] 、[1, 2, 2] 或 [5] 。 | \n\t\t
示例 3:
\n\n输入: numWays = [1,2,3,4,15]
\n\n输出: []
\n\n解释:
\n\n没有任何面值集合可以生成该数组。
\n\n\n
提示:
\n\n1 <= numWays.length <= 100
0 <= numWays[i] <= 2 * 108
c
, you must have numWays[c] == 1
.",
"Find the smallest c > 0
with numWays[c] == 1
and append c
to your ans
list.",
"\"Remove\" that coin’s contribution by doing, for each s
from c
up to n
: numWays[s] -= numWays[s - c]",
"Repeat: pick the next smallest c
with numWays[c] == 1
, remove it, and so on.",
"At the end, if numWays
is all zeros, your ans
is valid; otherwise, return an empty array."
],
"solution": null,
"status": null,
"sampleTestCase": "[0,1,0,2,0,3,0,4,0,5]",
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