{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "3868", "questionFrontendId": "3588", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "boundTopicId": 3705405, "title": "Find Maximum Area of a Triangle", "titleSlug": "find-maximum-area-of-a-triangle", "content": "
You are given a 2D array coords
of size n x 2
, representing the coordinates of n
points in an infinite Cartesian plane.
Find twice the maximum area of a triangle with its corners at any three elements from coords
, such that at least one side of this triangle is parallel to the x-axis or y-axis. Formally, if the maximum area of such a triangle is A
, return 2 * A
.
If no such triangle exists, return -1.
\n\nNote that a triangle cannot have zero area.
\n\n\n
Example 1:
\n\nInput: coords = [[1,1],[1,2],[3,2],[3,3]]
\n\nOutput: 2
\n\nExplanation:
\n\nThe triangle shown in the image has a base 1 and height 2. Hence its area is 1/2 * base * height = 1
.
Example 2:
\n\nInput: coords = [[1,1],[2,2],[3,3]]
\n\nOutput: -1
\n\nExplanation:
\n\nThe only possible triangle has corners (1, 1)
, (2, 2)
, and (3, 3)
. None of its sides are parallel to the x-axis or the y-axis.
\n
Constraints:
\n\n1 <= n == coords.length <= 105
1 <= coords[i][0], coords[i][1] <= 106
coords[i]
are unique.给你一个二维数组 coords
,大小为 n x 2
,表示一个无限笛卡尔平面上 n
个点的坐标。
找出一个 最大 三角形的 两倍 面积,其中三角形的三个顶点来自 coords
中的任意三个点,并且该三角形至少有一条边与 x 轴或 y 轴平行。严格地说,如果该三角形的最大面积为 A
,则返回 2 * A
。
如果不存在这样的三角形,返回 -1。
\n\n注意,三角形的面积 不能 为零。
\n\n\n\n
示例 1:
\n\n输入: coords = [[1,1],[1,2],[3,2],[3,3]]
\n\n输出: 2
\n\n解释:
\n\n图中的三角形的底边为 1,高为 2。因此,它的面积为 1/2 * 底边 * 高 = 1
。
示例 2:
\n\n输入: coords = [[1,1],[2,2],[3,3]]
\n\n输出: -1
\n\n解释:
\n\n唯一可能的三角形的顶点是 (1, 1)
、(2, 2)
和 (3, 3)
。它的任意边都不与 x 轴或 y 轴平行。
\n\n
提示:
\n\n1 <= n == coords.length <= 105
1 <= coords[i][0], coords[i][1] <= 106
coords[i]
都是 唯一 的。area * 2 = base * height
",
"Let the base be parallel to the x‑axis or y‑axis",
"Sort to find the maximum base for each fixed x
(or y
), then the maximum height comes from the extreme values of the other coordinate."
],
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