{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "3218", "questionFrontendId": "2973", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "boundTopicId": 2575542, "title": "Find Number of Coins to Place in Tree Nodes", "titleSlug": "find-number-of-coins-to-place-in-tree-nodes", "content": "
You are given an undirected tree with n
nodes labeled from 0
to n - 1
, and rooted at node 0
. You are given a 2D integer array edges
of length n - 1
, where edges[i] = [ai, bi]
indicates that there is an edge between nodes ai
and bi
in the tree.
You are also given a 0-indexed integer array cost
of length n
, where cost[i]
is the cost assigned to the ith
node.
You need to place some coins on every node of the tree. The number of coins to be placed at node i
can be calculated as:
i
is less than 3
, place 1
coin.3
distinct nodes in the subtree of node i
. If this product is negative, place 0
coins.Return an array coin
of size n
such that coin[i]
is the number of coins placed at node i
.
\n
Example 1:
\n\nInput: edges = [[0,1],[0,2],[0,3],[0,4],[0,5]], cost = [1,2,3,4,5,6]\nOutput: [120,1,1,1,1,1]\nExplanation: For node 0 place 6 * 5 * 4 = 120 coins. All other nodes are leaves with subtree of size 1, place 1 coin on each of them.\n\n\n
Example 2:
\n\nInput: edges = [[0,1],[0,2],[1,3],[1,4],[1,5],[2,6],[2,7],[2,8]], cost = [1,4,2,3,5,7,8,-4,2]\nOutput: [280,140,32,1,1,1,1,1,1]\nExplanation: The coins placed on each node are:\n- Place 8 * 7 * 5 = 280 coins on node 0.\n- Place 7 * 5 * 4 = 140 coins on node 1.\n- Place 8 * 2 * 2 = 32 coins on node 2.\n- All other nodes are leaves with subtree of size 1, place 1 coin on each of them.\n\n\n
Example 3:
\n\nInput: edges = [[0,1],[0,2]], cost = [1,2,-2]\nOutput: [0,1,1]\nExplanation: Node 1 and 2 are leaves with subtree of size 1, place 1 coin on each of them. For node 0 the only possible product of cost is 2 * 1 * -2 = -4. Hence place 0 coins on node 0.\n\n\n
\n
Constraints:
\n\n2 <= n <= 2 * 104
edges.length == n - 1
edges[i].length == 2
0 <= ai, bi < n
cost.length == n
1 <= |cost[i]| <= 104
edges
represents a valid tree.给你一棵 n
个节点的 无向 树,节点编号为 0
到 n - 1
,树的根节点在节点 0
处。同时给你一个长度为 n - 1
的二维整数数组 edges
,其中 edges[i] = [ai, bi]
表示树中节点 ai
和 bi
之间有一条边。
给你一个长度为 n
下标从 0 开始的整数数组 cost
,其中 cost[i]
是第 i
个节点的 开销 。
你需要在树中每个节点都放置金币,在节点 i
处的金币数目计算方法如下:
i
对应的子树中的节点数目小于 3
,那么放 1
个金币。i
对应的子树内 3
个不同节点的开销乘积的 最大值 ,并在节点 i
处放置对应数目的金币。如果最大乘积是 负数 ,那么放置 0
个金币。请你返回一个长度为 n
的数组 coin
,coin[i]
是节点 i
处的金币数目。
\n\n
示例 1:
\n\n\n输入:edges = [[0,1],[0,2],[0,3],[0,4],[0,5]], cost = [1,2,3,4,5,6]\n输出:[120,1,1,1,1,1]\n解释:在节点 0 处放置 6 * 5 * 4 = 120 个金币。所有其他节点都是叶子节点,子树中只有 1 个节点,所以其他每个节点都放 1 个金币。\n\n\n
示例 2:
\n\n\n输入:edges = [[0,1],[0,2],[1,3],[1,4],[1,5],[2,6],[2,7],[2,8]], cost = [1,4,2,3,5,7,8,-4,2]\n输出:[280,140,32,1,1,1,1,1,1]\n解释:每个节点放置的金币数分别为:\n- 节点 0 处放置 8 * 7 * 5 = 280 个金币。\n- 节点 1 处放置 7 * 5 * 4 = 140 个金币。\n- 节点 2 处放置 8 * 2 * 2 = 32 个金币。\n- 其他节点都是叶子节点,子树内节点数目为 1 ,所以其他每个节点都放 1 个金币。\n\n\n
示例 3:
\n\n\n输入:edges = [[0,1],[0,2]], cost = [1,2,-2]\n输出:[0,1,1]\n解释:节点 1 和 2 都是叶子节点,子树内节点数目为 1 ,各放置 1 个金币。节点 0 处唯一的开销乘积是 2 * 1 * -2 = -4 。所以在节点 0 处放置 0 个金币。\n\n\n
\n\n
提示:
\n\n2 <= n <= 2 * 104
edges.length == n - 1
edges[i].length == 2
0 <= ai, bi < n
cost.length == n
1 <= |cost[i]| <= 104
edges
一定是一棵合法的树。A
, the maximum product of three is max(A[0] * A[1] * A[n - 1], A[n - 1] * A[n - 2] * A[n - 3])
. Don’t forget to set the result to 0
if the value is negative.",
"If there are less than three values for a subtree, set its result to 1
."
],
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