<p>Given an array of integers <code>nums</code> containing <code>n + 1</code> integers where each integer is in the range <code>[1, n]</code> inclusive.</p> <p>There is only <strong>one repeated number</strong> in <code>nums</code>, return <em>this repeated number</em>.</p> <p>You must solve the problem <strong>without</strong> modifying the array <code>nums</code> and uses only constant extra space.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Example 1:</strong></p> <pre> <strong>Input:</strong> nums = [1,3,4,2,2] <strong>Output:</strong> 2 </pre> <p><strong>Example 2:</strong></p> <pre> <strong>Input:</strong> nums = [3,1,3,4,2] <strong>Output:</strong> 3 </pre> <p> </p> <p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p> <ul> <li><code>1 <= n <= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li> <li><code>nums.length == n + 1</code></li> <li><code>1 <= nums[i] <= n</code></li> <li>All the integers in <code>nums</code> appear only <strong>once</strong> except for <strong>precisely one integer</strong> which appears <strong>two or more</strong> times.</li> </ul> <p> </p> <p><b>Follow up:</b></p> <ul> <li>How can we prove that at least one duplicate number must exist in <code>nums</code>?</li> <li>Can you solve the problem in linear runtime complexity?</li> </ul>