The demons had captured the princess and imprisoned her in the bottom-right corner of a dungeon. The dungeon consists of m x n rooms laid out in a 2D grid. Our valiant knight was initially positioned in the top-left room and must fight his way through dungeon to rescue the princess.
The knight has an initial health point represented by a positive integer. If at any point his health point drops to 0 or below, he dies immediately.
Some of the rooms are guarded by demons (represented by negative integers), so the knight loses health upon entering these rooms; other rooms are either empty (represented as 0) or contain magic orbs that increase the knight's health (represented by positive integers).
\n\nTo reach the princess as quickly as possible, the knight decides to move only rightward or downward in each step.
\n\nReturn the knight's minimum initial health so that he can rescue the princess.
\n\nNote that any room can contain threats or power-ups, even the first room the knight enters and the bottom-right room where the princess is imprisoned.
\n\n\n
Example 1:
\n![\"\"](\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2021/03/13/dungeon-grid-1.jpg\")
\n\nInput: dungeon = [[-2,-3,3],[-5,-10,1],[10,30,-5]]\nOutput: 7\nExplanation: The initial health of the knight must be at least 7 if he follows the optimal path: RIGHT-> RIGHT -> DOWN -> DOWN.\n\n\n
Example 2:
\n\n\nInput: dungeon = [[0]]\nOutput: 1\n\n\n
\n
Constraints:
\n\nm == dungeon.lengthn == dungeon[i].length1 <= m, n <= 200-1000 <= dungeon[i][j] <= 1000恶魔们抓住了公主并将她关在了地下城 dungeon 的 右下角 。地下城是由 m x n 个房间组成的二维网格。我们英勇的骑士最初被安置在 左上角 的房间里，他必须穿过地下城并通过对抗恶魔来拯救公主。
骑士的初始健康点数为一个正整数。如果他的健康点数在某一时刻降至 0 或以下，他会立即死亡。
\n\n有些房间由恶魔守卫，因此骑士在进入这些房间时会失去健康点数（若房间里的值为负整数，则表示骑士将损失健康点数）；其他房间要么是空的（房间里的值为 0），要么包含增加骑士健康点数的魔法球（若房间里的值为正整数，则表示骑士将增加健康点数）。
\n\n为了尽快解救公主，骑士决定每次只 向右 或 向下 移动一步。
\n\n返回确保骑士能够拯救到公主所需的最低初始健康点数。
\n\n注意：任何房间都可能对骑士的健康点数造成威胁，也可能增加骑士的健康点数，包括骑士进入的左上角房间以及公主被监禁的右下角房间。
\n\n\n\n
示例 1：
\n\n\n输入：dungeon = [[-2,-3,3],[-5,-10,1],[10,30,-5]]\n输出：7\n解释：如果骑士遵循最佳路径：右 -> 右 -> 下 -> 下 ，则骑士的初始健康点数至少为 7 。\n\n
示例 2：
\n\n\n输入：dungeon = [[0]]\n输出：1\n\n\n
\n\n
提示：
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collections<\\/a>\\u3002\\u5982\\u679c\\u60a8\\u9700\\u8981\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u5176\\u4ed6\\u5e93\\u51fd\\u6570\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u81ea\\u884c\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n \\u6ce8\\u610f Python 2.7 \\u5c06\\u57282020\\u5e74\\u540e\\u4e0d\\u518d\\u7ef4\\u62a4<\\/a>\\u3002 \\u5982\\u60f3\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u6700\\u65b0\\u7248\\u7684Python\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u9009\\u62e9Python 3\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"c\":[\"C\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u7f16\\u8bd1\\u65f6\\uff0c\\u5c06\\u4f1a\\u91c7\\u7528 \\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u6807\\u51c6\\u5e93\\u7684\\u5934\\u6587\\u4ef6\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n \\u5982\\u60f3\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u54c8\\u5e0c\\u8868\\u8fd0\\u7b97, \\u60a8\\u53ef\\u4ee5\\u4f7f\\u7528 uthash<\\/a>\\u3002 \\\"uthash.h\\\"\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u9ed8\\u8ba4\\u88ab\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002\\u8bf7\\u770b\\u5982\\u4e0b\\u793a\\u4f8b:<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n 1. 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\\u6a21\\u5757\\u4e2d\\u63d0\\u4f9b\\uff1ahttps:\\/\\/www.rubydoc.info\\/github\\/kanwei\\/algorithms\\/Algorithms<\\/p>\"],\"swift\":[\"Swift\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u6211\\u4eec\\u901a\\u5e38\\u4fdd\\u8bc1\\u66f4\\u65b0\\u5230 Apple\\u653e\\u51fa\\u7684\\u6700\\u65b0\\u7248Swift<\\/a>\\u3002\\u5982\\u679c\\u60a8\\u53d1\\u73b0Swift\\u4e0d\\u662f\\u6700\\u65b0\\u7248\\u7684\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u8054\\u7cfb\\u6211\\u4eec\\uff01\\u6211\\u4eec\\u5c06\\u5c3d\\u5feb\\u66f4\\u65b0\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"golang\":[\"Go\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u652f\\u6301 https:\\/\\/godoc.org\\/github.com\\/emirpasic\\/gods@v1.18.1<\\/a> \\u7b2c\\u4e09\\u65b9\\u5e93\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"python3\":[\"Python3\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\u8d77\\u89c1\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u5e38\\u7528\\u5e93\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8 \\u5bfc\\u5165\\uff0c\\u5982array<\\/a>, bisect<\\/a>, collections<\\/a>\\u3002 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