{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "68", "questionFrontendId": "68", "boundTopicId": null, "title": "Text Justification", "titleSlug": "text-justification", "content": "

Given an array of strings words and a width maxWidth, format the text such that each line has exactly maxWidth characters and is fully (left and right) justified.

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You should pack your words in a greedy approach; that is, pack as many words as you can in each line. Pad extra spaces ' ' when necessary so that each line has exactly maxWidth characters.

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Extra spaces between words should be distributed as evenly as possible. If the number of spaces on a line does not divide evenly between words, the empty slots on the left will be assigned more spaces than the slots on the right.

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For the last line of text, it should be left-justified, and no extra space is inserted between words.

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Note:

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Example 1:

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\nInput: words = ["This", "is", "an", "example", "of", "text", "justification."], maxWidth = 16\nOutput:\n[\n   "This    is    an",\n   "example  of text",\n   "justification.  "\n]
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Example 2:

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\nInput: words = ["What","must","be","acknowledgment","shall","be"], maxWidth = 16\nOutput:\n[\n  "What   must   be",\n  "acknowledgment  ",\n  "shall be        "\n]\nExplanation: Note that the last line is "shall be    " instead of "shall     be", because the last line must be left-justified instead of fully-justified.\nNote that the second line is also left-justified because it contains only one word.
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Example 3:

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\nInput: words = ["Science","is","what","we","understand","well","enough","to","explain","to","a","computer.","Art","is","everything","else","we","do"], maxWidth = 20\nOutput:\n[\n  "Science  is  what we",\n  "understand      well",\n  "enough to explain to",\n  "a  computer.  Art is",\n  "everything  else  we",\n  "do                  "\n]
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Constraints:

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Compiled with clang 11 using the latest C++ 20 standard.

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Your code is compiled with level two optimization (-O2). AddressSanitizer is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.

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Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.

\"], \"java\": [\"Java\", \"

OpenJDK 17. Java 8 features such as lambda expressions and stream API can be used.

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Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.

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Includes Pair class from https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/util/Pair.html.

\"], \"python\": [\"Python\", \"

Python 2.7.12.

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Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as array, bisect, collections. If you need more libraries, you can import it yourself.

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For Map/TreeMap data structure, you may use sortedcontainers library.

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Note that Python 2.7 will not be maintained past 2020. For the latest Python, please choose Python3 instead.

\"], \"c\": [\"C\", \"

Compiled with gcc 8.2 using the gnu11 standard.

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Your code is compiled with level one optimization (-O1). AddressSanitizer is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.

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Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

For hash table operations, you may use uthash. \\\"uthash.h\\\" is included by default. Below are some examples:

\\r\\n\\r\\n

1. Adding an item to a hash.\\r\\n

\\r\\nstruct hash_entry {\\r\\n    int id;            /* we'll use this field as the key */\\r\\n    char name[10];\\r\\n    UT_hash_handle hh; /* makes this structure hashable */\\r\\n};\\r\\n\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *users = NULL;\\r\\n\\r\\nvoid add_user(struct hash_entry *s) {\\r\\n    HASH_ADD_INT(users, id, s);\\r\\n}\\r\\n
\\r\\n

\\r\\n\\r\\n

2. Looking up an item in a hash:\\r\\n

\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *find_user(int user_id) {\\r\\n    struct hash_entry *s;\\r\\n    HASH_FIND_INT(users, &user_id, s);\\r\\n    return s;\\r\\n}\\r\\n
\\r\\n

\\r\\n\\r\\n

3. Deleting an item in a hash:\\r\\n

\\r\\nvoid delete_user(struct hash_entry *user) {\\r\\n    HASH_DEL(users, user);  \\r\\n}\\r\\n
\\r\\n

\"], \"csharp\": [\"C#\", \"

C# 10 with .NET 6 runtime

\"], \"javascript\": [\"JavaScript\", \"

Node.js 16.13.2.

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Your code is run with --harmony flag, enabling new ES6 features.

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lodash.js library is included by default.

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For Priority Queue / Queue data structures, you may use 5.3.0 version of datastructures-js/priority-queue and 4.2.1 version of datastructures-js/queue.

\"], \"ruby\": [\"Ruby\", \"

Ruby 3.1

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Some common data structure implementations are provided in the Algorithms module: https://www.rubydoc.info/github/kanwei/algorithms/Algorithms

\"], \"swift\": [\"Swift\", \"

Swift 5.5.2.

\"], \"golang\": [\"Go\", \"

Go 1.21

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Support https://godoc.org/github.com/emirpasic/gods@v1.18.1 library.

\"], \"python3\": [\"Python3\", \"

Python 3.10.

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Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as array, bisect, collections. If you need more libraries, you can import it yourself.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

For Map/TreeMap data structure, you may use sortedcontainers library.

\"], \"scala\": [\"Scala\", \"

Scala 2.13.7.

\"], \"kotlin\": [\"Kotlin\", \"

Kotlin 1.9.0.

\"], \"rust\": [\"Rust\", \"

Rust 1.58.1

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Supports rand v0.6\\u00a0from crates.io

\"], \"php\": [\"PHP\", \"

PHP 8.1.

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With bcmath module

\"], \"typescript\": [\"Typescript\", \"

TypeScript 5.1.6, Node.js 16.13.2.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

Your code is run with --harmony flag, enabling new ES2022 features.

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lodash.js library is included by default.

\"], \"racket\": [\"Racket\", \"

Run with Racket 8.3.

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Dart 2.17.3

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Your code will be run directly without compiling

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