{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "211", "questionFrontendId": "211", "boundTopicId": null, "title": "Design Add and Search Words Data Structure", "titleSlug": "design-add-and-search-words-data-structure", "content": "
Design a data structure that supports adding new words and finding if a string matches any previously added string.
\n\nImplement the WordDictionary class:
WordDictionary() Initializes the object.void addWord(word) Adds word to the data structure, it can be matched later.bool search(word) Returns true if there is any string in the data structure that matches word or false otherwise. word may contain dots '.' where dots can be matched with any letter.\n
Example:
\n\n\nInput\n["WordDictionary","addWord","addWord","addWord","search","search","search","search"]\n[[],["bad"],["dad"],["mad"],["pad"],["bad"],[".ad"],["b.."]]\nOutput\n[null,null,null,null,false,true,true,true]\n\nExplanation\nWordDictionary wordDictionary = new WordDictionary();\nwordDictionary.addWord("bad");\nwordDictionary.addWord("dad");\nwordDictionary.addWord("mad");\nwordDictionary.search("pad"); // return False\nwordDictionary.search("bad"); // return True\nwordDictionary.search(".ad"); // return True\nwordDictionary.search("b.."); // return True\n\n\n\n
Constraints:
\n\n1 <= word.length <= 25word in addWord consists of lowercase English letters.word in search consist of '.' or lowercase English letters.3 dots in word for search queries.104 calls will be made to addWord and search.Compiled with clang 11 using the latest C++ 17 standard.
Your code is compiled with level two optimization (-O2). AddressSanitizer is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.
Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.
\"], \"java\": [\"Java\", \" OpenJDK 17 . Java 8 features such as lambda expressions and stream API can be used.
Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.
\\r\\nIncludes Pair class from https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/util/Pair.html.
Python 2.7.12.
Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as array, bisect, collections. If you need more libraries, you can import it yourself.
\\r\\n\\r\\nFor Map/TreeMap data structure, you may use sortedcontainers library.
\\r\\n\\r\\nNote that Python 2.7 will not be maintained past 2020. For the latest Python, please choose Python3 instead.
\"], \"c\": [\"C\", \"Compiled with gcc 8.2 using the gnu99 standard.
Your code is compiled with level one optimization (-O1). AddressSanitizer is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.
Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.
\\r\\n\\r\\nFor hash table operations, you may use uthash. \\\"uthash.h\\\" is included by default. Below are some examples:
\\r\\n\\r\\n1. Adding an item to a hash.\\r\\n
\\r\\nstruct hash_entry {\\r\\n int id; /* we'll use this field as the key */\\r\\n char name[10];\\r\\n UT_hash_handle hh; /* makes this structure hashable */\\r\\n};\\r\\n\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *users = NULL;\\r\\n\\r\\nvoid add_user(struct hash_entry *s) {\\r\\n HASH_ADD_INT(users, id, s);\\r\\n}\\r\\n\\r\\n\\r\\n\\r\\n2. Looking up an item in a hash:\\r\\n
\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *find_user(int user_id) {\\r\\n struct hash_entry *s;\\r\\n HASH_FIND_INT(users, &user_id, s);\\r\\n return s;\\r\\n}\\r\\n\\r\\n\\r\\n\\r\\n3. Deleting an item in a hash:\\r\\n
\\r\\nvoid delete_user(struct hash_entry *user) {\\r\\n HASH_DEL(users, user); \\r\\n}\\r\\n\\r\\n\"], \"csharp\": [\"C#\", \"\\r\\n\\r\\nYour code is compiled with debug flag enabled (/debug).
Node.js 16.13.2.
Your code is run with --harmony flag, enabling new ES6 features.
lodash.js library is included by default.
\\r\\n\\r\\nFor Priority Queue / Queue data structures, you may use datastructures-js/priority-queue and datastructures-js/queue.
\"], \"ruby\": [\"Ruby\", \"Ruby 3.1
Some common data structure implementations are provided in the Algorithms module: https://www.rubydoc.info/github/kanwei/algorithms/Algorithms
\"], \"swift\": [\"Swift\", \"Swift 5.5.2.
Go 1.17.6.
Support https://godoc.org/github.com/emirpasic/gods library.
\"], \"python3\": [\"Python3\", \"Python 3.10.
Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as array, bisect, collections. If you need more libraries, you can import it yourself.
\\r\\n\\r\\nFor Map/TreeMap data structure, you may use sortedcontainers library.
\"], \"scala\": [\"Scala\", \"Scala 2.13.7.
Kotlin 1.3.10.
Rust 1.58.1
Supports rand v0.6\\u00a0from crates.io
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With bcmath module
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Your code is run with --harmony flag, enabling new ES2020 features.
lodash.js library is included by default.
\"], \"racket\": [\"Racket\", \"Run with Racket 8.3.