<p>Design a data structure that follows the constraints of a <strong><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_replacement_policies#LRU" target="_blank">Least Recently Used (LRU) cache</a></strong>.</p> <p>Implement the <code>LRUCache</code> class:</p> <ul> <li><code>LRUCache(int capacity)</code> Initialize the LRU cache with <strong>positive</strong> size <code>capacity</code>.</li> <li><code>int get(int key)</code> Return the value of the <code>key</code> if the key exists, otherwise return <code>-1</code>.</li> <li><code>void put(int key, int value)</code> Update the value of the <code>key</code> if the <code>key</code> exists. Otherwise, add the <code>key-value</code> pair to the cache. If the number of keys exceeds the <code>capacity</code> from this operation, <strong>evict</strong> the least recently used key.</li> </ul> <p>The functions <code data-stringify-type="code">get</code> and <code data-stringify-type="code">put</code> must each run in <code>O(1)</code> average time complexity.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Example 1:</strong></p> <pre> <strong>Input</strong> ["LRUCache", "put", "put", "get", "put", "get", "put", "get", "get", "get"] [[2], [1, 1], [2, 2], [1], [3, 3], [2], [4, 4], [1], [3], [4]] <strong>Output</strong> [null, null, null, 1, null, -1, null, -1, 3, 4] <strong>Explanation</strong> LRUCache lRUCache = new LRUCache(2); lRUCache.put(1, 1); // cache is {1=1} lRUCache.put(2, 2); // cache is {1=1, 2=2} lRUCache.get(1); // return 1 lRUCache.put(3, 3); // LRU key was 2, evicts key 2, cache is {1=1, 3=3} lRUCache.get(2); // returns -1 (not found) lRUCache.put(4, 4); // LRU key was 1, evicts key 1, cache is {4=4, 3=3} lRUCache.get(1); // return -1 (not found) lRUCache.get(3); // return 3 lRUCache.get(4); // return 4 </pre> <p> </p> <p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p> <ul> <li><code>1 <= capacity <= 3000</code></li> <li><code>0 <= key <= 10<sup>4</sup></code></li> <li><code>0 <= value <= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li> <li>At most 2<code> * 10<sup>5</sup></code> calls will be made to <code>get</code> and <code>put</code>.</li> </ul>