{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "3591", "questionFrontendId": "3361", "boundTopicId": null, "title": "Shift Distance Between Two Strings", "titleSlug": "shift-distance-between-two-strings", "content": "
You are given two strings s
and t
of the same length, and two integer arrays nextCost
and previousCost
.
In one operation, you can pick any index i
of s
, and perform either one of the following actions:
s[i]
to the next letter in the alphabet. If s[i] == 'z'
, you should replace it with 'a'
. This operation costs nextCost[j]
where j
is the index of s[i]
in the alphabet.s[i]
to the previous letter in the alphabet. If s[i] == 'a'
, you should replace it with 'z'
. This operation costs previousCost[j]
where j
is the index of s[i]
in the alphabet.The shift distance is the minimum total cost of operations required to transform s
into t
.
Return the shift distance from s
to t
.
\n
Example 1:
\n\nInput: s = "abab", t = "baba", nextCost = [100,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0], previousCost = [1,100,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
\n\nOutput: 2
\n\nExplanation:
\n\ni = 0
and shift s[0]
25 times to the previous character for a total cost of 1.i = 1
and shift s[1]
25 times to the next character for a total cost of 0.i = 2
and shift s[2]
25 times to the previous character for a total cost of 1.i = 3
and shift s[3]
25 times to the next character for a total cost of 0.Example 2:
\n\nInput: s = "leet", t = "code", nextCost = [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1], previousCost = [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]
\n\nOutput: 31
\n\nExplanation:
\n\ni = 0
and shift s[0]
9 times to the previous character for a total cost of 9.i = 1
and shift s[1]
10 times to the next character for a total cost of 10.i = 2
and shift s[2]
1 time to the previous character for a total cost of 1.i = 3
and shift s[3]
11 times to the next character for a total cost of 11.\n
Constraints:
\n\n1 <= s.length == t.length <= 105
s
and t
consist only of lowercase English letters.nextCost.length == previousCost.length == 26
0 <= nextCost[i], previousCost[i] <= 109
(a, b)
, the cost of turning a
into b
is equal to the minimum between: \r\ni < j
, nextCost[i] + nextCost[i + 1] + … + nextCost[j - 1]
, and nextCost[i] + nextCost[i + 1] + … + nextCost[25] + nextCost[0] + … + nextCost[j - 1]
otherwise.i < j
, prevCost[i] + prevCost[i - 1] + … + prevCost[0] + prevCost[25] + … + prevCost[j + 1]
, and prevCost[i] + prevCost[i - 1] + … + prevCost[j + 1]
otherwise.i
and j
are the indices of a
and b
in the alphabet.",
"The shift distance is the sum of costs of turning s[i]
into t[i]
."
],
"solution": null,
"status": null,
"sampleTestCase": "\"abab\"\n\"baba\"\n[100,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]\n[1,100,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]",
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