{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "87", "questionFrontendId": "87", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "boundTopicId": 1071, "title": "Scramble String", "titleSlug": "scramble-string", "content": "
We can scramble a string s to get a string t using the following algorithm:
\n\ns
, divide it to x
and y
where s = x + y
.s
may become s = x + y
or s = y + x
.x
and y
.Given two strings s1
and s2
of the same length, return true
if s2
is a scrambled string of s1
, otherwise, return false
.
\n
Example 1:
\n\n\nInput: s1 = "great", s2 = "rgeat"\nOutput: true\nExplanation: One possible scenario applied on s1 is:\n"great" --> "gr/eat" // divide at random index.\n"gr/eat" --> "gr/eat" // random decision is not to swap the two substrings and keep them in order.\n"gr/eat" --> "g/r / e/at" // apply the same algorithm recursively on both substrings. divide at random index each of them.\n"g/r / e/at" --> "r/g / e/at" // random decision was to swap the first substring and to keep the second substring in the same order.\n"r/g / e/at" --> "r/g / e/ a/t" // again apply the algorithm recursively, divide "at" to "a/t".\n"r/g / e/ a/t" --> "r/g / e/ a/t" // random decision is to keep both substrings in the same order.\nThe algorithm stops now, and the result string is "rgeat" which is s2.\nAs one possible scenario led s1 to be scrambled to s2, we return true.\n\n\n
Example 2:
\n\n\nInput: s1 = "abcde", s2 = "caebd"\nOutput: false\n\n\n
Example 3:
\n\n\nInput: s1 = "a", s2 = "a"\nOutput: true\n\n\n
\n
Constraints:
\n\ns1.length == s2.length
1 <= s1.length <= 30
s1
and s2
consist of lowercase English letters.s
得到字符串 t
:\ns
,则可以将其分成两个子字符串 x
和 y
,且满足 s = x + y
。s
可能是 s = x + y
或者 s = y + x
。x
和 y
这两个子字符串上继续从步骤 1 开始递归执行此算法。给你两个 长度相等 的字符串 s1
和 s2
,判断 s2
是否是 s1
的扰乱字符串。如果是,返回 true
;否则,返回 false
。
\n\n
示例 1:
\n\n\n输入:s1 = \"great\", s2 = \"rgeat\"\n输出:true\n解释:s1 上可能发生的一种情形是:\n\"great\" --> \"gr/eat\" // 在一个随机下标处分割得到两个子字符串\n\"gr/eat\" --> \"gr/eat\" // 随机决定:「保持这两个子字符串的顺序不变」\n\"gr/eat\" --> \"g/r / e/at\" // 在子字符串上递归执行此算法。两个子字符串分别在随机下标处进行一轮分割\n\"g/r / e/at\" --> \"r/g / e/at\" // 随机决定:第一组「交换两个子字符串」,第二组「保持这两个子字符串的顺序不变」\n\"r/g / e/at\" --> \"r/g / e/ a/t\" // 继续递归执行此算法,将 \"at\" 分割得到 \"a/t\"\n\"r/g / e/ a/t\" --> \"r/g / e/ a/t\" // 随机决定:「保持这两个子字符串的顺序不变」\n算法终止,结果字符串和 s2 相同,都是 \"rgeat\"\n这是一种能够扰乱 s1 得到 s2 的情形,可以认为 s2 是 s1 的扰乱字符串,返回 true\n\n\n
示例 2:
\n\n\n输入:s1 = \"abcde\", s2 = \"caebd\"\n输出:false\n\n\n
示例 3:
\n\n\n输入:s1 = \"a\", s2 = \"a\"\n输出:true\n\n\n
\n\n
提示:
\n\ns1.length == s2.length
1 <= s1.length <= 30
s1
和 s2
由小写英文字母组成\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u7f16\\u8bd1\\u65f6\\uff0c\\u5c06\\u4f1a\\u91c7\\u7528 \\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u6807\\u51c6\\u5e93\\u7684\\u5934\\u6587\\u4ef6\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"java\":[\"Java\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\u8d77\\u89c1\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u6807\\u51c6\\u5e93\\u7684\\u5934\\u6587\\u4ef6\\u5df2\\u88ab\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n \\u5305\\u542b Pair \\u7c7b: https:\\/\\/docs.oracle.com\\/javase\\/8\\/javafx\\/api\\/javafx\\/util\\/Pair.html <\\/p>\"],\"python\":[\"Python\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\u8d77\\u89c1\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u5e38\\u7528\\u5e93\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8 \\u5bfc\\u5165\\uff0c\\u5982\\uff1aarray<\\/a>, bisect<\\/a>, collections<\\/a>\\u3002\\u5982\\u679c\\u60a8\\u9700\\u8981\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u5176\\u4ed6\\u5e93\\u51fd\\u6570\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u81ea\\u884c\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n \\u6ce8\\u610f Python 2.7 \\u5c06\\u57282020\\u5e74\\u540e\\u4e0d\\u518d\\u7ef4\\u62a4<\\/a>\\u3002 \\u5982\\u60f3\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u6700\\u65b0\\u7248\\u7684Python\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u9009\\u62e9Python 3\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"c\":[\"C\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u7f16\\u8bd1\\u65f6\\uff0c\\u5c06\\u4f1a\\u91c7\\u7528 \\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u6807\\u51c6\\u5e93\\u7684\\u5934\\u6587\\u4ef6\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n \\u5982\\u60f3\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u54c8\\u5e0c\\u8868\\u8fd0\\u7b97, \\u60a8\\u53ef\\u4ee5\\u4f7f\\u7528 uthash<\\/a>\\u3002 \\\"uthash.h\\\"\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u9ed8\\u8ba4\\u88ab\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002\\u8bf7\\u770b\\u5982\\u4e0b\\u793a\\u4f8b:<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n 1. \\u5f80\\u54c8\\u5e0c\\u8868\\u4e2d\\u6dfb\\u52a0\\u4e00\\u4e2a\\u5bf9\\u8c61\\uff1a<\\/b>\\r\\n 2. \\u5728\\u54c8\\u5e0c\\u8868\\u4e2d\\u67e5\\u627e\\u4e00\\u4e2a\\u5bf9\\u8c61\\uff1a<\\/b>\\r\\n 3. \\u4ece\\u54c8\\u5e0c\\u8868\\u4e2d\\u5220\\u9664\\u4e00\\u4e2a\\u5bf9\\u8c61\\uff1a<\\/b>\\r\\n C# 10<\\/a> \\u8fd0\\u884c\\u5728 .NET 6 \\u4e0a<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n \\u60a8\\u7684\\u4ee3\\u7801\\u5728\\u7f16\\u8bd1\\u65f6\\u9ed8\\u8ba4\\u5f00\\u542f\\u4e86debug\\u6807\\u8bb0( \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u60a8\\u7684\\u4ee3\\u7801\\u5728\\u6267\\u884c\\u65f6\\u5c06\\u5e26\\u4e0a lodash.js<\\/a> \\u5e93\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u9ed8\\u8ba4\\u88ab\\u5305\\u542b\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n \\u5982\\u9700\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u961f\\u5217\\/\\u4f18\\u5148\\u961f\\u5217\\uff0c\\u60a8\\u53ef\\u4f7f\\u7528 datastructures-js\\/priority-queue<\\/a> \\u548c datastructures-js\\/queue<\\/a>\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"ruby\":[\"Ruby\",\" \\u4f7f\\u7528 \\u4e00\\u4e9b\\u5e38\\u7528\\u7684\\u6570\\u636e\\u7ed3\\u6784\\u5df2\\u5728 Algorithms \\u6a21\\u5757\\u4e2d\\u63d0\\u4f9b\\uff1ahttps:\\/\\/www.rubydoc.info\\/github\\/kanwei\\/algorithms\\/Algorithms<\\/p>\"],\"swift\":[\"Swift\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u6211\\u4eec\\u901a\\u5e38\\u4fdd\\u8bc1\\u66f4\\u65b0\\u5230 Apple\\u653e\\u51fa\\u7684\\u6700\\u65b0\\u7248Swift<\\/a>\\u3002\\u5982\\u679c\\u60a8\\u53d1\\u73b0Swift\\u4e0d\\u662f\\u6700\\u65b0\\u7248\\u7684\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u8054\\u7cfb\\u6211\\u4eec\\uff01\\u6211\\u4eec\\u5c06\\u5c3d\\u5feb\\u66f4\\u65b0\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"golang\":[\"Go\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u652f\\u6301 https:\\/\\/godoc.org\\/github.com\\/emirpasic\\/gods<\\/a> \\u7b2c\\u4e09\\u65b9\\u5e93\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"python3\":[\"Python3\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\u8d77\\u89c1\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u5e38\\u7528\\u5e93\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8 \\u5bfc\\u5165\\uff0c\\u5982array<\\/a>, bisect<\\/a>, collections<\\/a>\\u3002 \\u5982\\u679c\\u60a8\\u9700\\u8981\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u5176\\u4ed6\\u5e93\\u51fd\\u6570\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u81ea\\u884c\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n \\u5982\\u9700\\u4f7f\\u7528 Map\\/TreeMap \\u6570\\u636e\\u7ed3\\u6784\\uff0c\\u60a8\\u53ef\\u4f7f\\u7528 sortedcontainers<\\/a> \\u5e93\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"scala\":[\"Scala\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u652f\\u6301 crates.io \\u7684 rand<\\/a><\\/p>\"],\"php\":[\"PHP\",\" With bcmath module.<\\/p>\"],\"typescript\":[\"TypeScript\",\" TypeScript 4.5.4<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n Compile Options: --alwaysStrict --strictBindCallApply --strictFunctionTypes --target ES2020<\\/p>\"],\"racket\":[\"Racket\",\"clang 11<\\/code> \\u91c7\\u7528\\u6700\\u65b0C++ 17\\u6807\\u51c6\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
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out-of-bounds<\\/code>\\u548c
use-after-free<\\/code>\\u9519\\u8bef\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
OpenJDK 17<\\/code>\\u3002\\u53ef\\u4ee5\\u4f7f\\u7528Java 8\\u7684\\u7279\\u6027\\u4f8b\\u5982\\uff0clambda expressions \\u548c stream API\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
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out-of-bounds<\\/code>\\u548c
use-after-free<\\/code>\\u9519\\u8bef\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
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Node.js 16.13.2<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
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Python 3.10<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
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