{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "2256", "questionFrontendId": "2135", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "boundTopicId": 1196323, "title": "Count Words Obtained After Adding a Letter", "titleSlug": "count-words-obtained-after-adding-a-letter", "content": "

You are given two 0-indexed arrays of strings startWords and targetWords. Each string consists of lowercase English letters only.

\n\n

For each string in targetWords, check if it is possible to choose a string from startWords and perform a conversion operation on it to be equal to that from targetWords.

\n\n

The conversion operation is described in the following two steps:

\n\n
    \n\t
  1. Append any lowercase letter that is not present in the string to its end.\n\n\t\n\t
  2. \n\t
  3. Rearrange the letters of the new string in any arbitrary order.\n\t\n\t
  4. \n
\n\n

Return the number of strings in targetWords that can be obtained by performing the operations on any string of startWords.

\n\n

Note that you will only be verifying if the string in targetWords can be obtained from a string in startWords by performing the operations. The strings in startWords do not actually change during this process.

\n\n

 

\n

Example 1:

\n\n
\nInput: startWords = ["ant","act","tack"], targetWords = ["tack","act","acti"]\nOutput: 2\nExplanation:\n- In order to form targetWords[0] = "tack", we use startWords[1] = "act", append 'k' to it, and rearrange "actk" to "tack".\n- There is no string in startWords that can be used to obtain targetWords[1] = "act".\n  Note that "act" does exist in startWords, but we must append one letter to the string before rearranging it.\n- In order to form targetWords[2] = "acti", we use startWords[1] = "act", append 'i' to it, and rearrange "acti" to "acti" itself.\n
\n\n

Example 2:

\n\n
\nInput: startWords = ["ab","a"], targetWords = ["abc","abcd"]\nOutput: 1\nExplanation:\n- In order to form targetWords[0] = "abc", we use startWords[0] = "ab", add 'c' to it, and rearrange it to "abc".\n- There is no string in startWords that can be used to obtain targetWords[1] = "abcd".\n
\n\n

 

\n

Constraints:

\n\n\n", "translatedTitle": "统计追加字母可以获得的单词数", "translatedContent": "

给你两个下标从 0 开始的字符串数组 startWordstargetWords 。每个字符串都仅由 小写英文字母 组成。

\n\n

对于 targetWords 中的每个字符串,检查是否能够从 startWords 中选出一个字符串,执行一次 转换操作 ,得到的结果与当前 targetWords 字符串相等。

\n\n

转换操作 如下面两步所述:

\n\n
    \n\t
  1. 追加 任何 不存在 于当前字符串的任一小写字母到当前字符串的末尾。\n\n\t\n\t
  2. \n\t
  3. 重排 新字符串中的字母,可以按 任意 顺序重新排布字母。\n\t\n\t
  4. \n
\n\n

找出 targetWords 中有多少字符串能够由 startWords 中的 任一 字符串执行上述转换操作获得。返回 targetWords 中这类 字符串的数目

\n\n

注意:你仅能验证 targetWords 中的字符串是否可以由 startWords 中的某个字符串经执行操作获得。startWords  中的字符串在这一过程中 发生实际变更。

\n\n

 

\n\n

示例 1:

\n\n
\n输入:startWords = [\"ant\",\"act\",\"tack\"], targetWords = [\"tack\",\"act\",\"acti\"]\n输出:2\n解释:\n- 为了形成 targetWords[0] = \"tack\" ,可以选用 startWords[1] = \"act\" ,追加字母 'k' ,并重排 \"actk\" 为 \"tack\" 。\n- startWords 中不存在可以用于获得 targetWords[1] = \"act\" 的字符串。\n  注意 \"act\" 确实存在于 startWords ,但是 必须 在重排前给这个字符串追加一个字母。\n- 为了形成 targetWords[2] = \"acti\" ,可以选用 startWords[1] = \"act\" ,追加字母 'i' ,并重排 \"acti\" 为 \"acti\" 自身。\n
\n\n

示例 2:

\n\n
\n输入:startWords = [\"ab\",\"a\"], targetWords = [\"abc\",\"abcd\"]\n输出:1\n解释:\n- 为了形成 targetWords[0] = \"abc\" ,可以选用 startWords[0] = \"ab\" ,追加字母 'c' ,并重排为 \"abc\" 。\n- startWords 中不存在可以用于获得 targetWords[1] = \"abcd\" 的字符串。\n
\n\n

 

\n\n

提示:

\n\n\n", "isPaidOnly": false, "difficulty": "Medium", "likes": 19, "dislikes": 0, "isLiked": null, "similarQuestions": "[]", "contributors": [], "langToValidPlayground": "{\"cpp\": false, \"java\": true, \"python\": true, \"python3\": false, \"mysql\": false, \"mssql\": false, \"oraclesql\": false, \"c\": false, \"csharp\": false, \"javascript\": false, \"ruby\": false, \"bash\": false, \"swift\": false, \"golang\": false, \"scala\": false, \"html\": false, \"pythonml\": false, \"kotlin\": false, \"rust\": false, \"php\": false, \"typescript\": false, \"racket\": false, \"erlang\": false, \"elixir\": false}", "topicTags": [ { "name": "Bit Manipulation", "slug": "bit-manipulation", "translatedName": "位运算", "__typename": "TopicTagNode" }, { "name": "Array", "slug": "array", "translatedName": "数组", "__typename": "TopicTagNode" }, { "name": "Hash Table", "slug": "hash-table", "translatedName": "哈希表", "__typename": "TopicTagNode" }, { "name": "String", "slug": "string", "translatedName": "字符串", "__typename": "TopicTagNode" }, { "name": "Sorting", "slug": "sorting", "translatedName": "排序", "__typename": "TopicTagNode" } ], "companyTagStats": null, "codeSnippets": [ { "lang": "C++", "langSlug": "cpp", "code": "class Solution {\npublic:\n int wordCount(vector& startWords, vector& targetWords) {\n \n }\n};", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Java", "langSlug": "java", "code": "class Solution {\n public int wordCount(String[] startWords, String[] targetWords) {\n\n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Python", "langSlug": "python", "code": "class Solution(object):\n def wordCount(self, startWords, targetWords):\n \"\"\"\n :type startWords: List[str]\n :type targetWords: List[str]\n :rtype: int\n \"\"\"", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Python3", "langSlug": "python3", "code": "class Solution:\n def wordCount(self, startWords: List[str], targetWords: List[str]) -> int:", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "C", "langSlug": "c", "code": "\n\nint wordCount(char ** startWords, int startWordsSize, char ** targetWords, int targetWordsSize){\n\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "C#", "langSlug": "csharp", "code": "public class Solution {\n public int WordCount(string[] startWords, string[] targetWords) {\n\n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "JavaScript", "langSlug": "javascript", "code": "/**\n * @param {string[]} startWords\n * @param {string[]} targetWords\n * @return {number}\n */\nvar wordCount = function(startWords, targetWords) {\n\n};", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Ruby", "langSlug": "ruby", "code": "# @param {String[]} start_words\n# @param {String[]} target_words\n# @return {Integer}\ndef word_count(start_words, target_words)\n\nend", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Swift", "langSlug": "swift", "code": "class Solution {\n func wordCount(_ startWords: [String], _ targetWords: [String]) -> Int {\n\n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Go", "langSlug": "golang", "code": "func wordCount(startWords []string, targetWords []string) int {\n\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Scala", "langSlug": "scala", "code": "object Solution {\n def wordCount(startWords: Array[String], targetWords: Array[String]): Int = {\n\n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Kotlin", "langSlug": "kotlin", "code": "class Solution {\n fun wordCount(startWords: Array, targetWords: Array): Int {\n\n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Rust", "langSlug": "rust", "code": "impl Solution {\n pub fn word_count(start_words: Vec, target_words: Vec) -> i32 {\n\n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "PHP", "langSlug": "php", "code": "class Solution {\n\n /**\n * @param String[] $startWords\n * @param String[] $targetWords\n * @return Integer\n */\n function wordCount($startWords, $targetWords) {\n\n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "TypeScript", "langSlug": "typescript", "code": "function wordCount(startWords: string[], targetWords: string[]): number {\n\n};", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Racket", "langSlug": "racket", "code": "(define/contract (word-count startWords targetWords)\n (-> (listof string?) (listof string?) exact-integer?)\n\n )", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Erlang", "langSlug": "erlang", "code": "-spec word_count(StartWords :: [unicode:unicode_binary()], TargetWords :: [unicode:unicode_binary()]) -> integer().\nword_count(StartWords, TargetWords) ->\n .", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Elixir", "langSlug": "elixir", "code": "defmodule Solution do\n @spec word_count(start_words :: [String.t], target_words :: [String.t]) :: integer\n def word_count(start_words, target_words) do\n\n end\nend", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" } ], "stats": "{\"totalAccepted\": \"4.3K\", \"totalSubmission\": \"12.6K\", \"totalAcceptedRaw\": 4307, \"totalSubmissionRaw\": 12608, \"acRate\": \"34.2%\"}", "hints": [ "Which data structure can be used to efficiently check if a string exists in startWords?", "After appending a letter, all letters of a string can be rearranged in any possible way. How can we use this to reduce our search space while checking if a string in targetWords can be obtained from a string in startWords?" ], "solution": null, "status": null, "sampleTestCase": "[\"ant\",\"act\",\"tack\"]\n[\"tack\",\"act\",\"acti\"]", "metaData": "{\n \"name\": \"wordCount\",\n \"params\": [\n {\n \"name\": \"startWords\",\n \"type\": \"string[]\"\n },\n {\n \"type\": \"string[]\",\n \"name\": \"targetWords\"\n }\n ],\n \"return\": {\n \"type\": \"integer\"\n }\n}", "judgerAvailable": true, "judgeType": "large", "mysqlSchemas": [], "enableRunCode": true, "envInfo": "{\"cpp\":[\"C++\",\"

\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1aclang 11<\\/code> \\u91c7\\u7528\\u6700\\u65b0C++ 17\\u6807\\u51c6\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u7f16\\u8bd1\\u65f6\\uff0c\\u5c06\\u4f1a\\u91c7\\u7528-O2<\\/code>\\u7ea7\\u4f18\\u5316\\u3002AddressSanitizer<\\/a> \\u4e5f\\u88ab\\u5f00\\u542f\\u6765\\u68c0\\u6d4bout-of-bounds<\\/code>\\u548cuse-after-free<\\/code>\\u9519\\u8bef\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u6807\\u51c6\\u5e93\\u7684\\u5934\\u6587\\u4ef6\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"java\":[\"Java\",\"

\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1aOpenJDK 17<\\/code>\\u3002\\u53ef\\u4ee5\\u4f7f\\u7528Java 8\\u7684\\u7279\\u6027\\u4f8b\\u5982\\uff0clambda expressions \\u548c stream API\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\u8d77\\u89c1\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u6807\\u51c6\\u5e93\\u7684\\u5934\\u6587\\u4ef6\\u5df2\\u88ab\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u5305\\u542b Pair \\u7c7b: https:\\/\\/docs.oracle.com\\/javase\\/8\\/javafx\\/api\\/javafx\\/util\\/Pair.html <\\/p>\"],\"python\":[\"Python\",\"

\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a Python 2.7.12<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\u8d77\\u89c1\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u5e38\\u7528\\u5e93\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8 \\u5bfc\\u5165\\uff0c\\u5982\\uff1aarray<\\/a>, bisect<\\/a>, collections<\\/a>\\u3002\\u5982\\u679c\\u60a8\\u9700\\u8981\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u5176\\u4ed6\\u5e93\\u51fd\\u6570\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u81ea\\u884c\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u6ce8\\u610f Python 2.7 \\u5c06\\u57282020\\u5e74\\u540e\\u4e0d\\u518d\\u7ef4\\u62a4<\\/a>\\u3002 \\u5982\\u60f3\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u6700\\u65b0\\u7248\\u7684Python\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u9009\\u62e9Python 3\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"c\":[\"C\",\"

\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1aGCC 8.2<\\/code>\\uff0c\\u91c7\\u7528GNU99\\u6807\\u51c6\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u7f16\\u8bd1\\u65f6\\uff0c\\u5c06\\u4f1a\\u91c7\\u7528-O1<\\/code>\\u7ea7\\u4f18\\u5316\\u3002 AddressSanitizer<\\/a>\\u4e5f\\u88ab\\u5f00\\u542f\\u6765\\u68c0\\u6d4bout-of-bounds<\\/code>\\u548cuse-after-free<\\/code>\\u9519\\u8bef\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u6807\\u51c6\\u5e93\\u7684\\u5934\\u6587\\u4ef6\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u5982\\u60f3\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u54c8\\u5e0c\\u8868\\u8fd0\\u7b97, \\u60a8\\u53ef\\u4ee5\\u4f7f\\u7528 uthash<\\/a>\\u3002 \\\"uthash.h\\\"\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u9ed8\\u8ba4\\u88ab\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002\\u8bf7\\u770b\\u5982\\u4e0b\\u793a\\u4f8b:<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

1. \\u5f80\\u54c8\\u5e0c\\u8868\\u4e2d\\u6dfb\\u52a0\\u4e00\\u4e2a\\u5bf9\\u8c61\\uff1a<\\/b>\\r\\n

\\r\\nstruct hash_entry {\\r\\n    int id;            \\/* we'll use this field as the key *\\/\\r\\n    char name[10];\\r\\n    UT_hash_handle hh; \\/* makes this structure hashable *\\/\\r\\n};\\r\\n\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *users = NULL;\\r\\n\\r\\nvoid add_user(struct hash_entry *s) {\\r\\n    HASH_ADD_INT(users, id, s);\\r\\n}\\r\\n<\\/pre>\\r\\n<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

2. \\u5728\\u54c8\\u5e0c\\u8868\\u4e2d\\u67e5\\u627e\\u4e00\\u4e2a\\u5bf9\\u8c61\\uff1a<\\/b>\\r\\n

\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *find_user(int user_id) {\\r\\n    struct hash_entry *s;\\r\\n    HASH_FIND_INT(users, &user_id, s);\\r\\n    return s;\\r\\n}\\r\\n<\\/pre>\\r\\n<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

3. \\u4ece\\u54c8\\u5e0c\\u8868\\u4e2d\\u5220\\u9664\\u4e00\\u4e2a\\u5bf9\\u8c61\\uff1a<\\/b>\\r\\n

\\r\\nvoid delete_user(struct hash_entry *user) {\\r\\n    HASH_DEL(users, user);  \\r\\n}\\r\\n<\\/pre>\\r\\n<\\/p>\"],\"csharp\":[\"C#\",\"

C# 10<\\/a> \\u8fd0\\u884c\\u5728 .NET 6 \\u4e0a<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u60a8\\u7684\\u4ee3\\u7801\\u5728\\u7f16\\u8bd1\\u65f6\\u9ed8\\u8ba4\\u5f00\\u542f\\u4e86debug\\u6807\\u8bb0(\\/debug:pdbonly<\\/code>)\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"javascript\":[\"JavaScript\",\"

\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1aNode.js 16.13.2<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u60a8\\u7684\\u4ee3\\u7801\\u5728\\u6267\\u884c\\u65f6\\u5c06\\u5e26\\u4e0a --harmony<\\/code> \\u6807\\u8bb0\\u6765\\u5f00\\u542f \\u65b0\\u7248ES6\\u7279\\u6027<\\/a>\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

lodash.js<\\/a> \\u5e93\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u9ed8\\u8ba4\\u88ab\\u5305\\u542b\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u5982\\u9700\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u961f\\u5217\\/\\u4f18\\u5148\\u961f\\u5217\\uff0c\\u60a8\\u53ef\\u4f7f\\u7528 datastructures-js\\/priority-queue<\\/a> \\u548c datastructures-js\\/queue<\\/a>\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"ruby\":[\"Ruby\",\"

\\u4f7f\\u7528Ruby 3.1<\\/code>\\u6267\\u884c<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u4e00\\u4e9b\\u5e38\\u7528\\u7684\\u6570\\u636e\\u7ed3\\u6784\\u5df2\\u5728 Algorithms \\u6a21\\u5757\\u4e2d\\u63d0\\u4f9b\\uff1ahttps:\\/\\/www.rubydoc.info\\/github\\/kanwei\\/algorithms\\/Algorithms<\\/p>\"],\"swift\":[\"Swift\",\"

\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1aSwift 5.5.2<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u6211\\u4eec\\u901a\\u5e38\\u4fdd\\u8bc1\\u66f4\\u65b0\\u5230 Apple\\u653e\\u51fa\\u7684\\u6700\\u65b0\\u7248Swift<\\/a>\\u3002\\u5982\\u679c\\u60a8\\u53d1\\u73b0Swift\\u4e0d\\u662f\\u6700\\u65b0\\u7248\\u7684\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u8054\\u7cfb\\u6211\\u4eec\\uff01\\u6211\\u4eec\\u5c06\\u5c3d\\u5feb\\u66f4\\u65b0\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"golang\":[\"Go\",\"

\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1aGo 1.17<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u652f\\u6301 https:\\/\\/godoc.org\\/github.com\\/emirpasic\\/gods<\\/a> \\u7b2c\\u4e09\\u65b9\\u5e93\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"python3\":[\"Python3\",\"

\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1aPython 3.10<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\u8d77\\u89c1\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u5e38\\u7528\\u5e93\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8 \\u5bfc\\u5165\\uff0c\\u5982array<\\/a>, bisect<\\/a>, collections<\\/a>\\u3002 \\u5982\\u679c\\u60a8\\u9700\\u8981\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u5176\\u4ed6\\u5e93\\u51fd\\u6570\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u81ea\\u884c\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u5982\\u9700\\u4f7f\\u7528 Map\\/TreeMap \\u6570\\u636e\\u7ed3\\u6784\\uff0c\\u60a8\\u53ef\\u4f7f\\u7528 sortedcontainers<\\/a> \\u5e93\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"scala\":[\"Scala\",\"

\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1aScala 2.13<\\/code><\\/p>\"],\"kotlin\":[\"Kotlin\",\"

\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1aKotlin 1.3.10<\\/code><\\/p>\"],\"rust\":[\"Rust\",\"

\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1arust 1.58.1<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u652f\\u6301 crates.io \\u7684 rand<\\/a><\\/p>\"],\"php\":[\"PHP\",\"

PHP 8.1<\\/code>.<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

With bcmath module.<\\/p>\"],\"typescript\":[\"TypeScript\",\"

TypeScript 4.5.4<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

Compile Options: --alwaysStrict --strictBindCallApply --strictFunctionTypes --target ES2020<\\/p>\"],\"racket\":[\"Racket\",\"

Racket CS<\\/a> v8.3<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u4f7f\\u7528 #lang racket<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u5df2\\u9884\\u5148 (require data\\/gvector data\\/queue data\\/order data\\/heap). \\u82e5\\u9700\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u5176\\u5b83\\u6570\\u636e\\u7ed3\\u6784\\uff0c\\u53ef\\u81ea\\u884c require\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"erlang\":[\"Erlang\",\"Erlang\\/OTP 24.2\"],\"elixir\":[\"Elixir\",\"Elixir 1.13.0 with Erlang\\/OTP 24.2\"]}", "book": null, "isSubscribed": false, "isDailyQuestion": false, "dailyRecordStatus": null, "editorType": "CKEDITOR", "ugcQuestionId": null, "style": "LEETCODE", "exampleTestcases": "[\"ant\",\"act\",\"tack\"]\n[\"tack\",\"act\",\"acti\"]\n[\"ab\",\"a\"]\n[\"abc\",\"abcd\"]", "__typename": "QuestionNode" } } }